![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ADIGE-GIYSISI-VE-GELENEK-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. VINEREKO Mir G\u0130YS\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u015eLEV\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Giysi \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015flevi\/g\u00f6revi yerine getiriyor:<\/p>\n * Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giysi ya\u015fanan ortama uyum amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r, bu ama\u00e7lar da: So\u011fuk, s\u0131cak, ya\u011fmur ve kardan korunmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n * Giysinin insan\u0131 daha g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kabul edilir.<\/p>\n * \u0130nsanlar daha g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in giysiden yararlan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Adigeler derler: “Giysi prenses\/kaynana, \u00a0toprak da prens\/kay\u0131npeder evi say\u0131l\u0131r” (\u0429\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044b\u043d-\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d, \u044f\u04421\u044d-\u043f\u0449\u044b\u0443\u043d\u044d). <\/strong><\/p>\n * Eskiden bir ulus, giysisi ile tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Ulusun giysisi ve giysi malzemeleri, giysinin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fczel bir bi\u00e7im verilmesi, ulusun sahip oldu\u011fu olanaklara ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n * Giysi ki\u015finin mesle\u011fini de belirtebilir: Hekim, denizci ve asker giysileri gibi.<\/p>\n * Din adamlar\u0131 da \u00f6zel giysileri ile ay\u0131rt edilebilirler: Yahudiler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir takke\/kipa takar, Yahudi din adamlar\u0131 siyah f\u00f6tr \u015fapkalar giyerler, H\u0131ristiyan din adamlar\u0131 siyah c\u00fcbbe (\u044f\u0440\u044f\u0441\u044d), \u0130slam imamlar da beyaz aba giyerler, Katolik rahibeler de siyah entariler giyer, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcleri, vb takarlar.<\/p>\n * \u00d6zetle giysi, bilgilendirme, tan\u0131tma gibi de\u011fi\u015fik anlamlar ifade edebilir. Giysi her ulus i\u00e7in tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Adige ulusal giysisi, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc i\u015flevler de ta\u015f\u0131r. Adige giysisi \u00e7ok \u015feyi anlat\u0131r. Erkek giysisini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, uzun etekli ceketin (\u0446\u044b\u0435\/ts\u0131ye) rengi, kalpa\u011f\u0131n malzemesi (\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044a\u043e) ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, aya\u011fa giyilen ya da tak\u0131lan malzemelerin \u00fcretildi\u011fi deriler ve renkleri, g\u00f6\u011fse tak\u0131lan haz\u0131rlar\u0131n (fi\u015fekliklerin) alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup olmamas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ki\u015finin mevkiini\/stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve\u00a0 soyunu (\u043b1\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\/l’ako) belli eder, r\u00fctbe i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. (1) \u0130nsan\u0131n nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de giysisinden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Her bir Adige toplulu\u011funun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fczellik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Adigeler i\u00e7in g\u00fczellik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n – Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, en \u00e7ok da k\u0131zlar\u0131n ince belli, uzun boylu, dar omuzlu, geni\u015f kal\u00e7al\u0131, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bedenli (\u043c\u044b\u0431\u0433\u044a\u0430\u04421\u044d\u0443), y\u00fcksek bacakl\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeleri;<\/p>\n – Erkeklerin, geni\u015f omuzlu, ince belli, uzun bedenli, uzunca bacakl\u0131, ama b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e olmayan ayakl\u0131 olmalar\u0131\u00a0 (yoksa d\u00fcztaban\/\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043f\u04461\u044d\u0436\u044a, aya\u011f\u0131 karasaban gibi deyip be\u011fenmiyorlard\u0131\/\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043f1\u043e\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u04301\u043e\u0442\u0438) benimsenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Adigelerin yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcz yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel ve m\u00fckemmel olmas\u0131, g\u00f6z ve burun yap\u0131lar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcz hatlar\u0131, g\u00fcle\u00e7 y\u00fczl\u00fc ve sevimli olmalar\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da Bat\u0131l\u0131 gezgin taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6vg\u00fcyle dile getirilmi\u015ftir. En \u00e7ok da Adige k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n insan\u0131 \u00e7arpacak denli g\u00fczel, candan olmalar\u0131, kendilerine de\u011fer vermeleri, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filer kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u0131mar\u0131k ya da kendini be\u011fenmi\u015f tav\u0131rlar tak\u0131nmamalar\u0131, dengeli, tatl\u0131 dilli, sevecen ama \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli ve ki\u015filikli olmalar\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla\u00a0 d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n Adige erke\u011fi uzun boylu olurdu, uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kal\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ve omuz hatlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fmedi\u011finde, bel hizas\u0131ndan\/belinin alt\u0131ndan bir kedinin ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ince bel ve geni\u015f omuz hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Rus ve ba\u015fka ulustan gezginler taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ulusun tip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcz ve ba\u015f hatlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6zellikler toplumun bir ulusa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc topra\u011fa, o topra\u011f\u0131n havas\u0131, suyu ve g\u00fcne\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu olu\u015fum tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ulusun antropolojisi, bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmosfere\/havaya ve topra\u011fa, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fa ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna uygun olarak uluslar Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n kendilerine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini daha da g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, \u201diyile\u015ftirmeler yaparlar\u201d (\u0445\u044d1\u044d\u0437\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0445), her bir bireyi ortak g\u00fczellik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya\/g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye \u00e7abalarlar. Bu konuda Adigeler de di\u011fer toplumlar gibidirler.<\/p>\n Her bir bireyini g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Adigeler bir \u00e7ok yollar\u0131 denediler. \u0130lk\u00f6nce bedeni s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak, kontrol alt\u0131na alarak, bedeni\/v\u00fccudu istenen modele\/kal\u0131ba (\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d) soktular.<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu, beden yap\u0131s\u0131 bi\u00e7imlenmeye ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131karmamak \u00fczere, i\u015flenmi\u015f ince ve yumu\u015fak deriden\/sahtiyandan (\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0442\u0430\u043d) yap\u0131lma \u015fohtan (\u0448\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044a\u0442\u0430\u043d)\/korse (*) takard\u0131. \u015eohtan b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa, bi\u00e7imsiz olmamas\u0131, ince belli, ince uzun boylu olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayakl\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve yumu\u015fak olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7ocu\u011fa\u00a0 yumu\u015fak\u00a0 deriden yap\u0131lma ayakkab\u0131lar giydirilirdi.<\/p>\n O\u011flan \u00e7ocu\u011funun koca ayakl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ona g\u00f6re, \u00a0katlamal\u0131 deri ayakkab\u0131 ve ayak tak\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Erkeklerin geni\u015f omuzlu ve sert bilekli olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7ocuk belli bir g\u00fcce\/arpa ile dolu bir sepeti kald\u0131racak g\u00fcce eri\u015fti\u011finde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7ocu\u011fun ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f, kontrolsuz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. \u00c7ocu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek, v\u00fccudunu ve kaslar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirecek, i\u00e7 yapt\u0131racak ama ya\u011f ba\u011flatmayacak yiyecekler haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, bu t\u00fcr se\u00e7me yiyecekler \u00e7ocu\u011fa yedirilirdi. \u00c7ocu\u011fun uyan\u0131k (\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0443)<\/em>, h\u0131zl\u0131-\u00e7evik, at binmeye\/e\u011fere yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r olmas\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n da\u00a0\u00a0 at y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilir bir g\u00fcce eri\u015fmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Giysi de bu g\u00fczelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bedene yak\u0131\u015facak tarzda haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z v\u00fccudunun m\u00fckemmelli\u011fi, ince yap\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, buna uygun d\u00fc\u015fecek, beli saracak kad\u0131n elbiseleri (saye\/cae) haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, elbise etekleri pileli olur, \u00a0geni\u015f, bol etekli ama \u00fcst \u00fcste geldi\u011finde de daha dar g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek bir bi\u00e7imde olmas\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes erkek giysisi ts\u0131ye (\u0446\u044b\u0435\/uzun etekli ceket) de ince beli belli edecek, kol omuz ba\u015flar\u0131 (\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044d\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c) geni\u015f\/bol tutularak, omuza daha geni\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verilmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilirdi.<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Adige (\u00c7erkes) giysileri insan bedenini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc al\u0131r ve ona uygun d\u00fc\u015fecek tarzda haz\u0131rlan\u0131rlard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn Adigelerin bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde olmalar\u0131, yemek yeme bi\u00e7imleri, yemek ve yiyecek se\u00e7imleri, giysi ve aya\u011fa giyilen ya da tak\u0131lan ayakkab\u0131 ve tak\u0131lar, bu ortak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye uygun d\u00fc\u015fecek tarzlarda benimsenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n D\u0130PNOT: S\u00f6zl\u00fck: Not: Bayan Do\u00e7. Dr. VINEREKO Mir, Adigey Cumhuriyeti Devlet \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesidir. -HCY<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Doç. Dr. VINEREKO Mir Maykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Basımevi, 2007 ADİGE GELENEĞİ (АДЫГЭ ХАБЗ) Altıncı Sınıf Adige Cumhuriyeti Eğitim ve Bilim Bakanlığı tarafından kabul edilmiştir. GİYSİNİN İŞLEVİ Giysi çok sayıda işlevi\/görevi yerine getiriyor: * Her türlü giysi yaşanan ortama uyum amacını taşır, bu amaçlar da: Soğuk, sıcak, yağmur ve kardan korunmadır. * Giysinin insanı daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xabze","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10306"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33467,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10306\/revisions\/33467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b> <\/span> Maykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bas\u0131mevi, 2007
\nAD\u0130GE GELENE\u011e\u0130 (\u0410\u0414\u042b\u0413\u042d \u0425\u0410\u0411\u0417)
\nAlt\u0131nc\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131f
\nAdige Cumhuriyeti E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n1) <\/strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin bey (p\u015f\u0131-werk) soyundan olmayanlar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli ya da o g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde \u00e7izme, beyaz elbise,vb giyemezlerdi. Feodal \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131nda s\u0131radan bireyler siyah renkli ya da o renge ka\u00e7an \u00e7izme ve elbiseler giyerlerdi. Tak\u0131lar da (kama, kemer vb) ona g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 olurdu. -HCY<\/p>\n
\nAntropoloji (\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0433\u0438\u0435) – <\/strong> \u0130nsan\u0131, insan\u0131n durumunu ve olu\u015fumunu inceleyen bilim dal\u0131.
\nCer (\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440) – <\/strong> Zay\u0131f, uyan\u0131k, zeki, h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc.
\nTle\u011fur (\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0440) – <\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayakl\u0131.
\n\u00c7\u0131nt\u2019e (\u0447\u044b\u043d\u04421\u044d) – <\/strong> \u0130nce.
\nSehtan (\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d) – <\/strong> \u0130nce deri cinsi; i\u015flenmi\u015f ke\u00e7i ya da kuzu derisinden elde edilir.
\n\u015eohtan (\u0448\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044a\u0442\u0430\u043d) – <\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131zlar\u0131n ince belli ve uzun boylu olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde ince tahtalar bulunan deri korse. K\u0131z bu korseyi evleninceye de\u011fin \u00e7\u0131karmaz, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz takard\u0131.<\/p>\n