{"id":10347,"date":"2024-12-18T01:47:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10347"},"modified":"2024-12-18T14:56:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T20:56:59","slug":"cerkes-toplumu-anaerkil-mi-ataerkil-midir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/cerkes-toplumu-anaerkil-mi-ataerkil-midir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERKES TOPLUMU ANAERK\u0130L M\u0130 ATAERK\u0130L M\u0130D\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

KU\u015eHA Faruk \u00d6zden<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nce anaerkil toplumu tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Toplumun tarihi geli\u015fimi i\u00e7inde prehistorik devirde ya\u015fanan toplumsal y\u00f6netim. Prehistorik devir ise Buzul \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan yaz\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu zamana kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre diye \u00f6zetlenir. Anaerkil toplum, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplum y\u00f6netimine yetenekleriyle orant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde erkeklerle e\u015fit olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve e\u015fit haklara sahip olduklar\u0131 toplum t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Anaerkil toplum ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201c ana soylu \u201c oldu\u011fu ve bireyin soyunun anne taraf\u0131n\u0131n ailesi ile belirlenmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Yani soy anne taraf\u0131ndan devam eder. \u00c7ocuk anne soyunun ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anaerkillikte soyun anadan devam etmesinden dolay\u0131, evlilikte erkek kad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Mirasta da ana yani kad\u0131n esast\u0131r. Yani pay\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131n al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu belirleyici \u00f6zelliklerden hareketle \u00c7erkes toplumunun anaerkil oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek bilimsel dayanak bulamaz.<\/p>\n

Nartlar\u0131n baz\u0131 tekstlerinde Setenay\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 xaselere kat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya Tlep\u015f\u2019\u0131n Setenay’a dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 toplumu anaerkil yapmaz. Ancak bir d\u00f6nem anaerkil toplum d\u00fczenini ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergelerinden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Meseleye miras a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakacak olursak; erke\u011fin kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00c7erkes toplumunda \u00e7ok ay\u0131planan bir davran\u0131\u015f idi. Bu g\u00fcn dahi ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak \u00e7ocuklar Anaahe (anne pay\u0131) alabilir. Al\u0131nan mirasta toprak olarak de\u011fil de para mal hayvan veya k\u00f6le olabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n veya gelin s\u00fclalesinin ad\u0131 ile \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Siyughlar\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 (Siyugh yiphu) diye.<\/p>\n

Protokolde day\u0131ya \u00f6ncelik verilirdi ama baban\u0131n day\u0131s\u0131 gelirse protokol de \u00f6ncelik ona ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes toplumunda kad\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen sayg\u0131y\u0131 anaerkilli\u011fin g\u00f6stergesi olarak niteleyemeyiz. Ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde kad\u0131na sayg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yineliyorum, soyun anneden devam etmesi, erke\u011fin kad\u0131n\u0131n evine yerle\u015fmesi, mirasta da belirleyici pay\u0131n yani b\u00fcy\u00fck hissenin kad\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Babalar\u0131 \u00f6len erkeklerin kararlar\u0131nda annelerine dan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 (kenge\u015fyehalen) belirleyici de\u011fildir. Tecr\u00fcbesinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in anneye dan\u0131\u015fmak \u015feklinde yorumlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Feodalitenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu toplum anaerkil de\u011fildir, k\u0131saca ataerkildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KUŞHA Faruk Özden Önce anaerkil toplumu tanımaya çalışalım: Toplumun tarihi gelişimi içinde prehistorik devirde yaşanan toplumsal yönetim. Prehistorik devir ise Buzul Çağı’ndan yazının bulunduğu zamana kadar geçen süre diye özetlenir. Anaerkil toplum, kadınların toplum yönetimine yetenekleriyle orantılı ölçüde erkeklerle eşit olarak katıldıkları ve eşit haklara sahip oldukları toplum türüdür. Anaerkil toplum aynı zamanda “ ana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xabze","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10347"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42632,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347\/revisions\/42632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}