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DiplomatikGozlem.Com<\/b><\/p>\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu topraklarda yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerin olu\u015fumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n siyasi haritas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. Karma\u015f\u0131k bir sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mozai\u011fe sahip bulunan G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da aralar\u0131nda tarihi ba\u011flar bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik gruplar\u0131n temsilcileri ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kafkasya bu karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan iktidar m\u00fccadeleleri ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketleriyle, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinden ka\u00e7an m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131 ve di\u011fer problemler, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin b\u00f6lgenin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 politika unsuru olarak ele almalar\u0131n\u0131 mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benzer durum Balkan kriziyle de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, sonu\u00e7ta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortak sorunu haline geldi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ABD\u2019nin aktif m\u00fcdahalesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu.<\/p>\n
Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgede uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmin temellerini y\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden ABD, b\u00f6lgeyi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na katmaya mecbur kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 camia \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde alevlenmekte olan sorunlar\u0131 izlemekte.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Osetya Sorunu nedir? <\/b><\/p>\n
26 May\u0131s 1918 tarihinde, \u00fclkedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131klara e\u015fit siyasi ve sosyal haklar ile kendilerini serbest\u00e7e geli\u015ftirme imkan\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f olan G\u00fcrcistan, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerel meclisleri kapatarak G\u00fcney Osetleri kendi kaderlerini tayin hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakt\u0131. G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019daki G\u00fcrc\u00fc hakimiyeti ise 25 \u015eubat 1921 tarihinde K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a girmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Osetya, Nisan 1922\u2019de \u201cG\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u201d olarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131. SSCB d\u00f6nemindeki \u015fartlar gere\u011fi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlerin ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesi s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan durgun bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7iren b\u00f6lge, Sovyet Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok otonomi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerine sahne oldu.<\/p>\n
RF\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuzey Osetya ile birle\u015fmeyi isteyen G\u00fcney Osetya ve G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki gerginlik de 1989 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019n\u0131n 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1990 tarihinde kendisini \u201cDemokratik G\u00fcney Osetya Sovyet Cumhuriyeti\u201d olarak ilan etmesine, G\u00fcrcistan Aral\u0131k 1990 ay\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmeden sonra Ocak 1991\u2019de G\u00fcrc\u00fc birliklerinin ba\u015fkent Tsinhvali\u2019ye girmesiyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131. 14 Temmuz 1992\u2019de Rus, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Osetlerden olu\u015fan 4 bin ki\u015filik Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc birlikleri b\u00f6lgeye girerek ate\u015fkes sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkesin denetlenmesi i\u00e7in taraflar aras\u0131nda RF\u2019nun de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla bir Ortak Kontrol Komisyonu olu\u015fturuldu. 39 bin Oset, 11 bin G\u00fcrc\u00fc evlerini terk etti.<\/p>\n
10 Kas\u0131m 1996 tarihinde G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019da cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve parlamento se\u00e7imleri d\u00fczenlendi, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Ludvig Cibirov se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nem itibariyle, G\u00fcrcistan merkezi y\u00f6netimi G\u00fcney Osetya ile diyalog kanallar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, taraflar aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ortak komite toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin evlerine d\u00f6nebilmeleri ve G. Osetya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik durumunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi konular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, soruna siyasi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 konular\u0131 da ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelindi\u011finde, G\u00fcney Osetya’da 23 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde yap\u0131lan parlamento se\u00e7imlerinde 25.000 se\u00e7men toplam 74 sand\u0131kta 30 milletvekilini belirlemek \u00fczere oy kulland\u0131. Ancak se\u00e7imlerde, k\u0131rsal kesimlerde ya\u015fayan G\u00fcrc\u00fcler i\u00e7in 4 milletvekilli\u011fi ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, G\u00fcrc\u00fcler oy kullanmayarak, se\u00e7imi boykot ettiler.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen parlamento se\u00e7imlerini, se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131nda “G\u00fcrcistan’dan Ayr\u0131 Rusya \u0130le Birlik” slogan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Kokoev’in liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 YED\u0130NSTVO Partisi kazand\u0131. Se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla G\u00fcney Osetya sorunu yeniden alevlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Parlamento se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019da Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard Kokoev, 23 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda; 2) <\/b> G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bug\u00fcne kadar sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir tav\u0131r sergilendi\u011fini,<\/p>\n 3) <\/strong>G\u00fcrcistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mihail Saaka\u015fvili’nin sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde eski liderlere g\u00f6re daha avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ancak bunu iyi kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Saaka\u015fvili’nin avantaj\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6nceki G\u00fcrc\u00fc liderler gibi elini kana bulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n 4)<\/strong> Tiflis h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert tavr\u0131n sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne darbe vurdu\u011funu, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cG\u00fcrcistan-G\u00fcney Osetya Denetim Komisyonu\u201d e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n 6 ayd\u0131r belirlenemedi\u011fini,<\/p>\n 5) <\/strong>G\u00fcrcistan’dan sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir teklif almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n 6) <\/strong>Bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcrc\u00fc i\u015fadam\u0131 ve yard\u0131m kurulu\u015funun, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ekonomik yard\u0131mda bulunmak istedi\u011fini, ancak davalar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde parayla al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, G\u00fcney Osetya ve Abhazya’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131 taraftar\u0131 oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n 7) <\/strong>G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n, eski SSCB da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra G\u00fcrcistan gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fini, 1992’de yap\u0131lan referandumda G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Kuzey Osetya ile birle\u015fmeden yana oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n 8) <\/strong>G\u00fcrcistan’da demokrasinin i\u015flemedi\u011fini, G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n da ciddi bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n 9) <\/strong>G\u00fcrc\u00fc Parlamentosu\u2019nun 1989-1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 halinde, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapabileceklerini,<\/p>\n 10) <\/strong>G\u00fcrc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra 100 bin kadar G\u00fcney Osetyal\u0131n\u0131n Kuzey Osetya’ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ifade etti.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede meydana gelen bu hareketlilik \u00fczerine G\u00fcrcistan Y\u00f6netimi, Haziran 2004 ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda, G\u00fcney Osetya b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6rev yapan “G\u00fcrc\u00fc Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc” asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 100’den 500’e \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan ile G\u00fcney Osetya aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerine de 2 bin G\u00fcrc\u00fc askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Eduard Kokoev, G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netiminin askeri tedbirleri devreye sokmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 3 Haziran 2004 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla; “G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, Moskova memorandumu ve Dogomis antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi, G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne ait tank ve a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n halen s\u0131n\u0131rda bekletildi\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n Rus Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc, G\u00fcrcistan Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc ve G\u00fcney Osetya silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerince 3 tarafl\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin Oset halk\u0131na g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011fi g\u00fcbre ile halk\u0131 kendi taraf\u0131na \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Osetya Parlamentosu ise 05 Haziran 2004 tarihinde Rusya Federasyonu Parlamentosu alt kanad\u0131 olan DUMA’ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupta;<\/p>\n 1)<\/strong> Son g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney Osetya etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen olaylar\u0131n yeni bir silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olu\u015fturabilecek nitelikte oldu\u011fu, G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netiminin gerilimi art\u0131ran ve tehlikesi siyasi provokasyonlara neden olan hareketlerinin son derece a\u011f\u0131r neticeler do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n 2)<\/strong> Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve insanc\u0131l olaylar\u0131n bahane edilerek G\u00fcney Osetya Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 transfer edilmesi ve G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinin G\u00fcney Osetya’y\u0131 tehdit eden ifadelerinin G\u00fcney Osetya Cumhuriyeti’ne siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik bask\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n 3)<\/strong> G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131 hedefi oldu\u011fu, G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yok edilmesi te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 1989-1992 senelerinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu ve yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalara dayanarak G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan edilmesini istedi\u011fi,<\/p>\n 4)<\/strong> Rusya Federasyonu’nun, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek G\u00fcney Osetya topraklar\u0131nda kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmesine ve i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesine ra\u011fmen, G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Osetya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyasetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011fu,<\/p>\n 5) <\/strong>G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 kendisinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu zarar\u0131 telafi etmek ve insanlar\u0131 sokmu\u015f oldu\u011fu zor durumdan kurtarmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 12 senedir G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan’dan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla ve Rusya’n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n 6) <\/strong>Tarihi deneyimin Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7iminin do\u011frulu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1774 senesinde G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde Rusya ile birle\u015fti\u011fini, Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve SSCB da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra halk\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan G\u00fcney Osetyal\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerini Rus olarak kabul etti\u011fi,<\/p>\n 7) <\/strong>G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve G\u00fcney Osetya’da Osetya dilinin yan\u0131nda Rus\u00e7a’n\u0131n da yasal bir dil olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n kendisini Rusya’n\u0131n milli ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n 8) <\/strong>G\u00fcney Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yegane g\u00fcvencesi olarak Rusya Federasyonu’nu kabul etti\u011fini ve G\u00fcney Osetya y\u00f6netiminin Rusya Federasyonu’yla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Osetya halk\u0131n\u0131n tam deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n 9) <\/strong>Bu arada Tiflis’teki siyasilerin G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n zorunlu bir \u015fekilde G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n y\u00f6netimine getirilece\u011fine dair s\u00fcrekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan-G\u00fcney Osetya krizinin dengelenmesinin ancak Rusya Federasyonu ve Kuzey Osetya’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyece\u011fini hi\u00e7bir zaman G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n i\u00e7 meselesi olarak ele al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesaba kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Mektupta Rusya ile olan tarihsel ili\u015fki ve Ocak 1992 ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan referandumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan halk\u0131n iradesine dayanarak, G\u00fcney Osetya Parlamentosu’nun Rusya Federasyonu DUMA’s\u0131na G\u00fcney Osetya Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve buradaki Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir m\u00fcracaat niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtildi.<\/p>\n Ve nihayet, G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6.B.Parlamentosu, 09 Haziran 2004 tarihli oturumunda, Rusya Federasyonu (RF) ile birle\u015fme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Eduard Kokoev de 12 Haziran 2004 tarihinde Moskova’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda;<\/p>\n \u201cOsetya halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir halk oldu\u011funu, uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n G\u00fcney Osetya problemini b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halk kapsam\u0131nda ele almas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kanun ve taleplerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir milletin kendi se\u00e7imini yapma hakk\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, yak\u0131n bir tarihte Osetlerin G\u00fcney ve Kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcmlenmesinden kurtularak Osetya’n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu’na dahil olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na dahil edilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan m\u00fcracaat\u0131n DUMA’ya ve Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunarak, bilinen taleplerini yineledi.<\/p>\n Bu arada, Rusya Federasyonu (RF) silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 160 askeri ara\u00e7tan olu\u015fan bir konvoy, 12 Haziran 2004 tarihinde G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6.B.\u2019ndeki Tsinvali ve Cava’ya intikal etmi\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Y\u00f6netimi, 13Haziran\u00a0 2004 tarihinde RF’na bir nota vererek, G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6.B’ne intikal eden askeri birli\u011fin geri \u00e7ekilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergei Lavrov, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada;<\/p>\n “RF silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6.B’ne yeni bir askeri birlik g\u00f6ndermedi\u011fini, G\u00fcney Osetya \u00d6.B’de g\u00f6rev yapan RF Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcne \u00e7ad\u0131r ve g\u0131da malzemesi g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini” ifade etti.<\/p>\n Kokoev 15.06.2004 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, “G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin 30 milyar Ruble tutar\u0131ndaki sava\u015f tazminat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demesi halinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flanabilece\u011fi” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta bulundu.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrcistan ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n soruna yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler cereyan ederken, G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netiminin ili\u015fkileri gerginle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan uzak durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, Saaka\u015fvili\u2019nin konuyla ilgili beyanatlar\u0131nda, “ayr\u0131lma taraftarlar\u0131 ile m\u00fcnasebetleri y\u00f6netmede so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131k ve sab\u0131ra ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu, ayr\u0131lma taraftar\u0131 kuvvetler ile d\u0131\u015f kuvvetlerin dayatmak istedikleri ihtilaf\u0131n t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yumulmayaca\u011f\u0131” hususlar\u0131na de\u011finirken, G\u00fcrcistan ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden sorumlu devlet bakan\u0131 Giorgi Haindrava\u2019n\u0131n, \u201cRus bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 12 y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmekten uzak oldu\u011fu, G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n kendi imkanlar\u0131 ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesini denetim alt\u0131nda tutabilece\u011fi\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunarak, b\u00f6lgedeki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f merkezli oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu cephesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kokoev\u2019in Moskova’ya giderek G\u00fcney Osetya Parlamentosu\u2019nun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 DUMA’da a\u00e7\u0131klamak istemesi \u00fczerine RF Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin\u2019in “G\u00fcrcistan’a ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetlerde ya\u015fanan sorunlara RF’nun m\u00fcdahil olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmayacaklar\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunarak, uluslararas\u0131 camiaya G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 imaj\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n Oysa, se\u00e7imleri izlemek amac\u0131yla Tsinvali’ye gelmi\u015f olan RF\/DUMA milletvekili Viya\u00e7eslav Zatulin, se\u00e7imler nedeniyle yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada; “G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131 birle\u015ftirme arzusunda olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mihail Saaka\u015fvili’nin yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Cevahati b\u00f6lgesindeki Ermeniler ile Kvemokartli b\u00f6lgesindeki Azerilerin \u00f6zerklik istedi\u011fini, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te G\u00fcrcistan’da hassas geli\u015fmelerin olabilece\u011fini, G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n elinde sadece Tiflis’in de kalabilece\u011fini” ifade etti\u011fi, RF Liberal Demokrat Parti Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mihail Ragozin ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere DUMA’daki pek \u00e7ok milletvekilinin de G\u00fcney Osetya konusunda Kokoev\u2019e destek verdikleri biliniyor.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan, 09 Haziran 2004 tarihinde G\u00fcney Osetya’daki son geli\u015fmelerin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dcst Meclis’te, b\u00f6lgedeki gerginli\u011fin t\u00fcm Kafkaslar i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k unsuru te\u015fkil etti\u011fini savunan Rus senat\u00f6rler, G\u00fcrcistan-Osetya anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolunun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 15 Haziran 2004\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ise, \u201cG\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n anla\u015fmalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sohumi ve Tshinvali\u2019ye y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve G\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019nin G.Osetya ve Abhazya\u2019da tekrarlanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131 ve bu ad\u0131mlardan vazge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u201d hususlar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n Rus bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ise konuyla ilgili olarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tehdit etmeye y\u00f6nelik yay\u0131nlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131,G\u00fcrcistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Saakasvili\u2019nin baz\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f nedenlerle eski \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetler \u00fczerinde G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n egemenli\u011fini yeniden kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ancak kan d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, Saakasvili\u2019nin \u00fclke i\u00e7inde kendisine verilen deste\u011fi koruyamayabilece\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece d\u0131\u015f siyasi destekten de yoksun kalaca\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de G\u00fcrcistan’a s\u0131rt \u00e7evirebilecekleri yorumlar\u0131na yer verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n RF\u2019de ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan mutedil tavr\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken G\u00fcney Osetya, anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 14-15 Haziran 2004 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Tiflis’te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan d\u00f6rtl\u00fc (Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Osetya) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7abalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kad\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde diplomatik g\u00f6zlemciler, RF\u2019nun G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ve hakimiyetini koruyabilmek amac\u0131yla -anla\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen- askeri \u00fcslerini bo\u015faltmaya yana\u015fmamas\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n NATO ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 organizasyonlara yakla\u015fmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011funa vurgu yapmak suretiyle, b\u00f6lgedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlerin taleplerinin kesilmeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmelerinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" DiplomatikGozlem.Com Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasının ardından, bu topraklarda yeni bağımsız devletlerin oluşumuna bağlı olarak özellikle Güney Kafkasya’nın siyasi haritasında önemli değişiklikler oldu. Karmaşık bir sosyal ve kültürel mozaiğe sahip bulunan Güney Kafkasya’da aralarında tarihi bağlar bulunan çeşitli etnik grupların temsilcileri yaşıyor. Güney Kafkasya bu karmaşık yapısı içinde yaşanan iktidar mücadeleleri ve bağımsızlık hareketleriyle, Batı dünyası için 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\n1) <\/strong>G\u00fcney Osetya’n\u0131n ayn\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve tarihi payla\u015fan Kuzey Osetya ile birlikte Rusya Federasyonu i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini,<\/p>\n