{"id":10489,"date":"2023-03-18T13:35:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T18:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10489"},"modified":"2024-02-14T18:13:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T00:13:28","slug":"millet-mi-kavim-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/millet-mi-kavim-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130LLET M\u0130? KAV\u0130M M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kadir Cengizbay
\n<\/strong>Birg\u00fcn Gazetesi<\/p>\n

Bir iki hafta \u00f6nce H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi’nin bir reklam kampanyas\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Kullan\u0131lan sloganlardan biri de, “H\u00fcrriyet bazen de kendi dilinde \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektir” idi; konu mankeni ise 9-10 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcr\u015fat adl\u0131 bir ‘vatan evlad\u0131’, okuyucu k\u00f6\u015fesine yazm\u0131\u015f: \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, devletin dili T\u00fcrk\u00e7e iken acaba H\u00fcrriyet de mi o belli \u00e7evrelere yaltaklanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor deyip. ‘Vatan evlad\u0131’ de\u011fil, tam bir ‘devlet tosuncu\u011fu’, gelece\u011fin -belki de \u015fimdiden- \u00c7atl\u0131\/K\u0131rc\u0131’s\u0131; t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ran K\u00fcrt \u00e7ocu\u011funu ‘ter\u00f6rist’ ilan edip, sa\u011flanan s\u0131cak temas sonucu \u00f6l\u00fc olarak ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, o b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc dilini de kesip g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne zafer\/kahramanl\u0131k madalyas\u0131 diye asacaklardan. Ama bu \u00fclkenin rekt\u00f6rleri de (\u00dcniversiteler Aras\u0131 Kurul), bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131yd\u0131, be\u015f y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce Kayseri’de, evvelki y\u0131l da yeniden, “T\u00fcrk milletinin anadili T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’dir” diye.<\/p>\n

Milletlerin de\u011fil, kavimlerin anadili olur. Kavim temelinde millet kurmaya kalkarsan, s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da mukadder k\u0131lars\u0131n. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Kurulu raporunda var ama ben de en az on y\u0131l \u00f6nce yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, kavim ad\u0131ndan millet ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmaz diye. \u00d6rne\u011fim de Frans\u0131z kelimesiydi: Fransa’da, bizdeki deyimiyle 72 millet (kavim) var, bir tek Frans\u0131z hari\u00e7; zira, o belirli bir kavmin de\u011fil, milletin ad\u0131. Ge\u00e7enlerde g\u00f6md\u00fcler, hocalar\u0131n hocas\u0131 diye; asl\u0131nda, gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en hassas burunlu ‘kom\u00fcnist’ detekt\u00f6rlerinden. O da Frans\u0131zca bilirdi ama “Frans\u0131z’a Fransal\u0131 m\u0131 diyoruz ki” diye itiraz etmi\u015fti on-on be\u015f y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiyeli tabirine.<\/p>\n

Oysa Frans\u0131z derken, tam tam\u0131na Fransal\u0131 (France-ais\/aise) diyoruz zaten ama Frans\u0131zca olarak. \u0130spanyol i\u00e7in de \u00f6yle: \u0130spanya’da bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kavim var -Katalan, Bask, Kastilyan vb\u2026- ve de \u0130spanyol \u0130spanya’da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ortak ad\u0131; yoksa oradaki kavimlerden herhangi birinin de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ulus-devleti, Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasisinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc. Millet homojen olsun, yani “imtiyazs\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z bir kitle”ymi\u015f varsay\u0131lal\u0131m ki, onlar da t\u00fcm milleti tek ba\u015flar\u0131na -tek parti olarak- temsil etsinler, onun ad\u0131na\/i\u00e7in do\u011fru olan\u0131 bilip de s\u00f6yleyebilsinler\/yapabilsinler. Ellerinden gelse \u0131smarlama bir ‘devlet kavmi’ imal edecekler ve bunu denememi\u015f de de\u011filler: Halkevlerine ve K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerine bir de bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bakmakta yarar var. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n inkar\u0131\/farkl\u0131lar\u0131n imhas\u0131, ideolojik bir sapk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, siyasal bir yan\u0131lg\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, kendi egemenlikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan varl\u0131ksal bir zorunluluk.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle de s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: Varl\u0131k bilginin de\u011fil, bilgi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fonksiyonunda bi\u00e7imlenir. Damak tad\u0131 en incelmi\u015f, mutfa\u011f\u0131 en geli\u015fkin diye bilinen milletin, yani Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi yiyeceklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda salyangoz gelir ve ben bunu bilirim\/biliyorum ama, bu bilgim beni salyangoz yemeye heves ettirtmek bir yana, raz\u0131 bile edemez: Birilerinin -hele ki Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n- a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n suyunu ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, mutlaka lezizdir ama ben yemem\/yiyemem. A\u00e7\u0131md\u0131r, \u00f6n\u00fcme de salyangoz getiriyorlar: Frans\u0131z’sam hi\u00e7bir sorun yok; ama, ben bensem, yani T\u00fcrk’sem, T\u00fcrkl\u00fck Frans\u0131zl\u0131ktan daha iyi ya da daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve de salyangozun birileri i\u00e7in pekala leziz oldu\u011funu bilip bilmememden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak baya\u011f\u0131 bir sorun var demektir.<\/p>\n

Bilginin, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan belirleme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktur ve herhangi bir sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f\/\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemiyor ve belki hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyecek olmas\u0131 da sadece bilgi eksikli\u011fi\/yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Bu noktada “ah ke\u015fke T\u00fcrk de\u011fil de Frans\u0131z olsayd\u0131m” da diyebilirim ama bir kere olan olmu\u015f, daha do\u011frusu yapan -bana k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olsun diye de\u011fil, fakat kendisi de ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yapamayacak oldu\u011fundan- yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve ben T\u00fcrk, salyangoz da -benim g\u00f6z\u00fcmde- i\u011fren\u00e7 olmu\u015fuzdur ki, bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye, beni ben olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kartmaks\u0131z\u0131n en mahir psikolog ya da psikiyatr\u0131n bile g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez. \u0130nsan her sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zebilse Tanr\u0131, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi sorun edinmese hayvan olurdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kadir Cengizbay Birgün Gazetesi Bir iki hafta önce Hürriyet Gazetesi’nin bir reklam kampanyası olmuştu. Kullanılan sloganlardan biri de, “Hürriyet bazen de kendi dilinde şarkı söylemektir” idi; konu mankeni ise 9-10 yaşlarında bir kız çocuğu. Kürşat adlı bir ‘vatan evladı’, okuyucu köşesine yazmış: Çok üzülmüş, devletin dili Türkçe iken acaba Hürriyet de mi o belli çevrelere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38270,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10489\/revisions\/38270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}