{"id":10495,"date":"2023-03-18T13:37:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T18:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10495"},"modified":"2024-10-03T17:29:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T22:29:03","slug":"abhazya-icin-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/abhazya-icin-oneriler\/","title":{"rendered":"ABHAZYA \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NER\u0130LER"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Sezai Babaku\u015f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihin, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir aradan sonra Abhazlara ve anayurtlar\u0131 Abhazya\u2019ya sundu\u011fu \u201ckimlik\/varl\u0131k olma\u201c f\u0131rsat\u0131, elimizden ka\u00e7mak \u00fczere. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan ve Abhazya-G\u00fcrcistan Sava\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyaya malolan bu \u015fans s\u00fcreci, gerilemeye ve s\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckselen i\u00e7 dinamikleri, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere Abhaz diasporas\u0131nda ki uyan\u0131\u015f, \u00c7erkes d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyadaki olumlu konjonkt\u00fcr ve sempati, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 elde edilen stratejik-siyasi-diplomatik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckler tek tek kaybedilmekte.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminden buyana ge\u00e7en 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede Abhazya-G\u00fcrcistan sorununda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamamas\u0131, Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili belirsizlikler, Rusya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde BDT\u2019nun Abhazya\u2019ya uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargo ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 tecrit politikalar\u0131 Abhazya\u2019ya a\u011f\u0131r faturalar y\u00fckledi. Abhazya siyasi \u00f6nderli\u011finin, ba\u015fta \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hedefini somutla yamamas\u0131 ve yerine yeni siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretememesi, zamana kar\u015f\u0131 oynayan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a uluslararas\u0131 inisiyatif ve avantaj verdi. Abhazya d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa itildi. Kendi i\u00e7inde de ciddi ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal a\u00e7mazlara s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli belirsizlik ortam\u0131 ve artan ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, halk\u0131 umutsuzlu\u011fa, y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6zg\u00fcven kayb\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. K\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kar grupla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve aile didi\u015fmeleri ile iktidar-muhalefet \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri derinle\u015firken, Abhazya tarihinde hep yap\u0131c\u0131-yarat\u0131c\u0131 rekabet unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cO\u00e7am\u00e7iral\u0131-Gudautal\u0131\u201c n\u00fcans\u0131 da giderek ve tehlikeli \u015fekilde \u201cRusya Yanl\u0131s\u0131-G\u00fcrcistan Yanl\u0131s\u0131\u201c kampla\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Abhazya Y\u00f6netimi ile ayd\u0131nlar ve halk aras\u0131ndaki \u201cuyum\u201c b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zedelendi.<\/p>\n

Abhazya zor ko\u015fullarda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda aktif hale gelmeye ba\u015flayan diaspora potansiyeli yeterince de\u011ferlendirilemedi. Abhazya ve Abhaz K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in Anavatan-Diaspora b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi sa\u011flanamad\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Kafkas-Abhazya Dayan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan diaspora organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n (Kuzey Kafkasya-Rusya, Suriye- \u0130srail-\u00dcrd\u00fcn-M\u0131s\u0131r, Almanya-Hollanda-Fransa-\u0130ngiltere-ABD) tamam\u0131 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Acaristan\u2019dan ba\u015flayan \u201canavatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201c s\u00fcreci, perspektifliksizlik ve olumsuzluklar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ve zorluklara ra\u011fmen Abhaz halk\u0131, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simgesi olan Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 ya\u015fatmak ve y\u00fcceltmek, b\u00f6ylece kendini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek \u015fans\u0131na sahiptir. Bu konuda, Abhazya Y\u00f6netimi ve halk\u0131 kadar, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyadaki Abhaz diasporas\u0131na da ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131n \u201cke\u015fke\u201c dememek i\u00e7in, Abhazya\u2019da ve diasporada herkesin bilgi ve katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, her imkan\u0131 de\u011ferlendirecek ulusal bir program olu\u015fturmam\u0131z ve yeni bir at\u0131l\u0131m yapmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7 ve sorumluluk bilinci ile, ki\u015fisel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u00f6nerilerimi bilgi ve de\u011ferlendirmenize sunuyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sezai Babakuş Tarihin, yüzyılı aşkın bir aradan sonra Abhazlara ve anayurtları Abhazya’ya sunduğu “kimlik\/varlık olma“ fırsatı, elimizden kaçmak üzere. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile başlayan ve Abhazya-Gürcistan Savaşı ile dünyaya malolan bu şans süreci, gerilemeye ve sönmeye başladı. Abhazya’nın yükselen iç dinamikleri, başta Türkiye olmak üzere Abhaz diasporasında ki uyanış, Çerkes dünyasının açık desteği ve dünyadaki 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