{"id":10525,"date":"2019-03-18T13:48:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T18:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10525"},"modified":"2019-03-18T13:48:28","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T18:48:28","slug":"bir-muhrun-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/bir-muhrun-oykusu\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130R M\u00dcHR\u00dcN \u00d6YK\u00dcS\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Davur Husen<\/b>
\n\u00c7eviri: \u0130brahim Cetao
\nAdige Mak, 13 May\u0131s 2004<\/p>\n

Tarihimize d\u00f6n\u00fcp geriye do\u011fru bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Adigelerin 5 ve 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bunu kan\u0131tlayan bir bulgu, kur\u015fundan yap\u0131lma m\u00fch\u00fcr Karadeniz sahilinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Eski y\u0131llardan beri m\u00fchr\u00fcn anlam\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.Tarihi \u00f6neme sahip belgeler ve devletler aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar m\u00fch\u00fcrle onaylan\u0131yordu. Mevcut bilgilere g\u00f6re m\u00fchr\u00fc en \u00e7ok Bizansl\u0131lar ve Ruslar kullanmaktaysa da di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde kullanmaktan geri kalm\u0131yorlard\u0131. M\u00fch\u00fcrler sayesinde krallar\u0131n, soylular\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri b\u00f6lgeleri ve \u015fehirlerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Taman b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan m\u00fch\u00fcr de Kuban ve Adigelerin tarihi ile yak\u0131ndan ilgili. M\u00fch\u00fcr b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fil. 2,3 cm. kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. \u00dczerinde tanr\u0131ya yalvaran Bogoroditsa\u2019n\u0131n resmi var. \u00dczerinde bulunan harflerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere m\u00fch\u00fcr Adige Zih\u2019lerin episkopu Antoni\u2019ye ait.
\nRumlar\u0131n Adigeleri Zih olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kabul ediliyor. Zihlerin 6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki episkoplar\u0131 ise Damian. Onun ad\u0131na tarih sayfalar\u0131nda rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. 9 ve 10. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda devletlerinin ba\u015fkenti Matarha \u015fehri. Bu \u015fehir daha sonralar\u0131 eski Ruslar\u0131n idare merkezi oluyor ve ad\u0131 Tumatarkan olarak de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchr\u00fcn 11 ve 12. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimadamlar\u0131nca belirtiliyor.Bu durumda m\u00fch\u00fcr 900 y\u0131ll\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Kuban ve Adigey y\u00f6resinin orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemine ait \u015fimdiye kadar bulunmu\u015f olan m\u00fch\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131 3 adetti. Son bulunan m\u00fch\u00fcrle bu say\u0131 4’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bu m\u00fch\u00fcr Zihlere ait ilk bulunan m\u00fch\u00fcr oluyor.<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc yani ise bu m\u00fchr\u00fcn \u015fu an bir ki\u015finin elinde bulunuyor olmas\u0131. Tarihe de\u011fer veren ve imkan\u0131 olan birinin bu m\u00fchr\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131p Adigey Devlet M\u00fczesi\u2019ne kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 tarihimiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Davur Husen Çeviri: İbrahim Cetao Adige Mak, 13 Mayıs 2004 Tarihimize dönüp geriye doğru baktığımızda Adigelerin 5 ve 7. yüzyıllar arasında Hıristiyan olduklarını görürüz. Bunu kanıtlayan bir bulgu, kurşundan yapılma mühür Karadeniz sahilinde bulundu. Eski yıllardan beri mührün anlamı büyüktür.Tarihi öneme sahip belgeler ve devletler arası anlaşmalar mühürle onaylanıyordu. Mevcut bilgilere göre mührü en çok 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