![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2018-Images\/083.JPG\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Leonti Lyulye Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran baz\u0131 yazarlar, buran\u0131n sakinlerini kendilerine g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ayr\u0131 kavimler ve adlar kadar ayr\u0131 halklara ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Son zamanlarda bu \u00fclkeye ili\u015fkin bilgilerimiz daha a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Ancak bunlar\u0131n da kesin ve tam oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7erkesler ad\u0131yla bilinen halka ili\u015fkin bilgilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n Biz genellikle Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzey yamac\u0131nda oturan b\u00fct\u00fcn kavimleri \u00c7erkes diye adland\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Ancak onlar kendilerine Adige diyorlar. Adige kavimleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015f olan bir de Aze\u011fa yani Abaza kavimleri ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 kavimler vard\u0131r. Adige ve Aze\u011fa kavimleriyle ilgili baz\u0131 bilgiler vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n Adige ya da \u00c7erkes Kavimleri<\/p>\n <\/strong>1) Abzegh \u00a0(Abadzeh) 1) <\/strong> Abzegh 2) Shapsugh Ubin (Kuban\u2019a d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr) ve kollar\u0131: Son dokuz dere Kuban’a varmadan Au\u015fed ve Tlakofij batakl\u0131klar\u0131nda kaybolur.<\/p>\n 3) Nodkuac (Natukuay) a) Adekum ve kollar\u0131 4) Kabardey 5) Besleney 6) Moho\u015f 7) Kemguy 8) Hatukay 9) Bjedugh 10) Jan 2) Absua (Abhazya) 3) Medoz\u00fci 4) Zambal ya da Tsebedal\u0131lar 1)<\/strong>\u00a0Barakay ya da Brakiy 2) Ba\u011f 3) \u015eegeray 4) Tam<\/strong> 5) Kazilbek ya da Kazbek-Koac 6) Ba\u015filbay 7) Basho\u011f<\/strong> Bu son sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kavimlerin, s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fcneyinden kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131na yerle\u015fmesi 17.y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 onlara b\u0131rakan Kabardeylerin r\u0131zas\u0131yla olmu\u015ftur. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn nedeni i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler, k\u0131smen de eski ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde, Vordane\u2019de topra\u011f\u0131n yetersiz olu\u015fudur. Yukar\u0131da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en di\u011fer Abhaz kavimleri \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda Basho\u011flar\u0131 izlemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Bir tarafta Natuhajlar\u0131n di\u011fer tarafta da Cigetlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir kavim, Wub\u0131hlar bulunur. Bunlardan k\u0131y\u0131da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 \u00c7erkesler, Abadze diye, s\u0131rada\u011flara do\u011fru, nehirlerin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 ise Wub\u0131h diye adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Yurtlar\u0131, denize kom\u015fu vadilerde, \u015fu dereler bulunur: Leonti Lyulye Çerkesya Dergisi Kafkasya’yı araştıran bazı yazarlar, buranın sakinlerini kendilerine görünen ayrı kavimler ve adlar kadar ayrı halklara ayırmışlardır. Son zamanlarda bu ülkeye ilişkin bilgilerimiz daha açık seçik olmuştur. Ancak bunların da kesin ve tam olduğunu söylemek olası değildir. Özellikle Çerkesler adıyla bilinen halka ilişkin bilgilerin açıklanması gerekmektedir. Biz genellikle Kafkas Dağları’nın kuzey yamacında 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\n<\/strong>\u00c7erkesya Dergisi<\/p>\n
\n2) Shapsugh (Shapsugh)
\n3) Nadkuac (Natuhay)
\n4) Kabardey
\n5) Besleney
\n6) Moho\u015f (Maho\u015f)
\n7) Kemguy
\n8) Hatukuay
\n9) Bjedugh (Bzedu\u011f )
\n10) Jan <\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Bu kavim Kafkas s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kuzey yamac\u0131nda \u015ehagua\u015fe (Belaya), Laba, P\u015fi\u015f, Psekupse, Vuanobat (Vonabat), Sup (Shapsugh kavmiyle s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturur) derelerinin akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vadilerde oturmaktad\u0131r. Vadilerin ve buradan ge\u00e7en derelerin adlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu dereler Kuban\u2019a (P\u015fi\u015f) d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Sup deresinin hemen \u00f6tesinde Shapsugh kavmi ba\u015flar. \u015eu derelerin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi vadilerde otururlar:<\/p>\n
\na) Psekabe,
\nb) \u015eebj (P\u015fibj,
\nc) Afips,
\nd) \u0130l,
\ne) Az\u00fcps (Azips),
\nf) Hapl,
\ng) Anthir,
\nh) Bound\u00fcr,
\ni) Abin,
\nj) Koaf,
\nk) \u015eebik,
\nl)\u015eibs<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Bu kavim da\u011flarda ve Anapa Kalesi \u00e7evresindeki ovalarda ya\u015far. Shapsughlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u015fu dereler,vadilerden Kuban y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru akarak ya batakl\u0131klarda kaybolur. Kuban\u2019a ve bu nehrin kendi a\u011fz\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu limanlara d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\naa) Nebercay
\nbb) Atekay
\ncc) Bakan
\ndd) Ge\u015fepsin
\nb) Kudako
\nc) Psif
\nd) Nepitl
\ne) Kops
\nf) Psebebs
\ng) \u015eeguo
\nh) \u00c7ekups (\u00c7ikups)
\ni) \u015eekon
\nj) Napsuho
\nk) Vostigay (Host\u00fcgay)
\nl) S\u00fcmay
\nm) Unephahuray
\nn) Taz\u00fcip\u015f<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>En \u00f6nemli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck Adige kavimlerinden biridir. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kabarda olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Kabarda, Malka ve Terek dereleri aras\u0131nda bulunur ve g\u00fcneyde Osetlerle kom\u015fudur. D\u00f6rt prens soyu aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cinbot, Mesost, Hatoh\u015fok ve Kaytok. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kabarda da\u011f eteklerine ve Sunja k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na dek Terekin sa\u011f k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapl\u0131r. \u0130ki prens soyu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir; Tatlostan ve Giloshan.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Bu kavim Ferz, Gegene (B\u00fcy\u00fck Tegen), Gegeneziy (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Tegen) ve Voarp derelerinin sular\u0131yla sulanan Kuban havzas\u0131ndaki topraklarda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toprak \u00c7ehurac, Belogiak ve \u015eede \u00e7aylar\u0131yla sulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Kafkasya haritalar\u0131nda Temirgoy olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Bu kavim Kuban, Laba ve \u015ehagua\u015fe nehirleri aras\u0131ndaki topraklarda ya\u015far.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u015ehagua\u015fe ve P\u015fi\u015f nehirleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan kavimdir.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u00c7er\u00e7eney ve Ham\u0131\u015fey boylar\u0131n\u0131n ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Birincisi Kuban\u2019\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda P\u015fu\u015f ve Psekups dereleri aras\u0131nda, ikincisi ise Psekups\u2019tan Shapsughlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar olan topraklarda ya\u015far.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Bir zamanlar kudretli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan bir kavimdir. Zay\u0131f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fimdi Bjedughlar\u0131n 70 verst a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Kuban\u2019\u0131n iki kolunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve \u00c7erkeslerin Detlyasv, Karadeniz Kazaklar\u0131n\u0131n ise Karakuban adas\u0131 dedikleri bir adada yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu kavimden birka\u00e7 aile de Adekumda Natuhajlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nAbhazlar\u0131 olu\u015fturan kavimler
\n<\/strong>
\n1) Sadzen
\n<\/strong>Karadeniz sahilinde Ham\u0131\u015f deresinden Gagra\u2019ya kadar olan topraklarda ya\u015farlar ve taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan Ciget ad\u0131yla bilinirler.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Gagra\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak sahil boyunca \u0130ngur nehrine kadar olan b\u00f6lgede ya\u015farlar ve bizde Abhazlar ad\u0131yla bilinirler. Oturduklar\u0131 \u00fclkenin ad\u0131 Absne\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Kafkasya haritalar\u0131nda Medoveyler (Medoveyevts\u0131) olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Wub\u0131hlar\u0131n do\u011fusunda ya\u015farlar ve Pshu, Ah\u00e7ipsu ve Aigba (Aibu) boylar\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u00c7erkesler taraf\u0131ndan H\u0131rps-Kuac ad\u0131yla bilinirler. Dal vadisinde Kodor nehri boyunca yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
\nAbaza (Abazints\u0131) Kavimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Gubs nehrinin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda, da\u011flarda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Hodz nehrinin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laba nehrinin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Laba nehrinin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laba\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst kesimleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Urup ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Zelen\u00e7uk nehirlerinin \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
\nTatarlar taraf\u0131ndan Alt\u0131 Kesek diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar ve ger\u00e7ekten de bu kavim, y\u00f6netici prenslerinin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan alt\u0131 boydan olu\u015fur. Kuban havzas\u0131n\u0131n (Bassin) de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinde ya\u015farlar. Adlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:
\na) Biberd
\nb) Lou veye Lov
\nc) Dudaruk
\nd) Kiya\u015f
\ne) Cantemir
\nf) Kli\u015f<\/p>\n
\na) Z\u00fcyebze
\nb) Lou ya da Loup
\nc) Nige
\nd) Bath
\ne) Dogomepse
\nf) Psihe ya da Momay
\ng) Sa\u015fe ya da so\u00e7i
\ni) Hami\u015f ya da Hosta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"