![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2018-Images\/292.JPG\")
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An\u0131l Sevim<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Euskal Herria, Basklar\u0131n \u00fclkesi… Do\u011frusu hepimize bir yerlerden tan\u0131d\u0131k gelen ve bir \u015feyleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, ancak herhangi birimizin ne kendilerini ne de \u00fclkelerinin yerini adamak\u0131ll\u0131 kestirebildi\u011fi bir ulus-vatan b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Basklar ve Basklar\u0131n \u00fclkesi Euskal Herria. “Hi\u00e7 kimse bir Baskl\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu-mesel\u00e2 bir Gipuzkoal\u0131’y\u0131-b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130spanyol milletinin asil bir \u00fcyesi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, o, b\u00fcy\u00fck babas\u0131n\u0131n Franco’nun birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130run’un ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sava\u015farak \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bilir.” Bu, Hakk\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n’\u0131n Basklar hakk\u0131ndaki bir de\u011ferlendirmesi. Demek ki Basklar \u0130spanyol de\u011fil. Bask halk\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu iddia eden ise hi\u00e7 yok. Ho\u015f, merhum Ayd\u0131n Osman Erkan da bir makalesinde, “Basklar \u0131rken ve lisanen Kafkasya’n\u0131n Abhaz-Abaza kavmine akrabad\u0131rlar. Tarihte Kafkasya isimli kitab\u0131nda General Ismail Berkok, Basklar\u0131n, Abask Abhaz halk\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 soydan geldiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak izah eder. Bunlara Kafkasya’da hala ‘Baskheg’ diye hitap edildi\u011finden bahseder.” tespitinde bulunuyor. Yani Bask deyince kafam\u0131zda \u015fekillenen anlam biraz mu\u011flak kal\u0131yor her seferinde. Ayn\u0131 bir \u0130spanyol’un “\u00c7erkes” dendi\u011finde zihnini buland\u0131ran mu\u011flakl\u0131k gibi.<\/span><\/p>\n Bask halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyayla ilgili ‘bulan\u0131k olmayan’ bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: Basklar, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n Pirene Da\u011flar\u0131 ve Atlas Okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile Fransa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski kavimlerinden biri olarak ifade ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>\n Y\u0131llard\u0131r medya organlar\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fimiz ve hakk\u0131nda Basklar\u0131n kendilerinden daha \u00e7ok \u015fey bildi\u011fimiz \u00fcnl\u00fc ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ETA (kurulu\u015f:31 Temmuz 1959) ise bu halk\u0131n \u0130spanya’n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki mevcut \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcden tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedef edindi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren illegal kanad\u0131. Ne Bask halk\u0131n\u0131n, ne de \u0130spanyol ya da Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015fiddetli s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, bug\u00fcn de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n IRA’s\u0131yla eylemsel anlamda bir paralellik izliyor Bask b\u00f6lgesinde. Ancak Bilbao sokaklar\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r bitmeyen kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00f6lge insan\u0131na sonu\u00e7tan \u00e7ok ac\u0131 ve umutsuzluk getirdi\u011fine Baskl\u0131lar art\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm vermi\u015f olacaklar ki, haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmenin yolunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en etkili silah\u0131 olan medya organlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bulma yoluna gitmi\u015fler zaman i\u00e7inde. Bug\u00fcn ETA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ve onun siyasi uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Herri Batasuna’n\u0131n s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerini mutlak olarak reddeden ve b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ortam\u0131 koruyarak Bask halk\u0131n\u0131n sesi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck yay\u0131n organ\u0131 var: Euskaldunon Egunkaria. <\/span><\/p>\n Euskaldunon Egunkaria, yani T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde Basklar\u0131n Gazetesi, 6 Aral\u0131k 1990 tarihinde yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Egunkaria \u015fu anda Bask \u00fclkesinde Bask halk\u0131 \u00f6zelinde yay\u0131n yapan ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak \u00e7\u0131kan tek gazete. Bu nedenle de hatr\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir tiraj\u0131 var. <\/span><\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede Basklar\u0131n ana \u015fehri diyebilece\u011fimiz Bilbao’dan ba\u015fka hem Iparralde hem de Hegoalde b\u00f6lgesinde (Franco \u0130spanyas\u0131’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n hem kuzey hem de g\u00fcney kesimlerinde) Egunkaria’n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar haftada alt\u0131 g\u00fcn bask\u0131 yapan gazetenin Internet ortam\u0131nda da her g\u00fcn o g\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcncellenen ve interaktif iskeleti olan bir online versiyonu da mevcut (http:\/\/www.egunkaria.com). <\/span><\/p>\n Egunkaria, yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk d\u00f6nemlerde otuz iki sayfal\u0131k bir mecmua format\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelene dek altm\u0131\u015fa y\u00fckselen sayfa say\u0131s\u0131 ve bask\u0131-ajans kalitesiyle \u015fimdiki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f; b\u00f6ylece ta\u015fra gazetesi kimli\u011finden s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p daha profesyonel ve geni\u015f okur kitlesine hitap edebilecek bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmu\u015f. Bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetenin hafta i\u00e7inde okuruna sunabilece\u011fi ekleri de hesaba katarsan\u0131z, Egunkaria’n\u0131n sayfa say\u0131s\u0131 ortalama olarak yetmi\u015f alt\u0131y\u0131 buluyor. Gazete ger\u00e7ekten de, Bask insan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir stand olu\u015fturacak nitelikte bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip. \u0130\u00e7erik ve d\u00fczenlemesiyle herhangi bir \u0130spanyol ya da Frans\u0131z gazetesinden geri kal\u0131r bir yan\u0131 yok: Makaleler, k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131, fikir yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Bask b\u00f6lgesindeki politik durum, Bask b\u00f6lgesi halk\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131, ekonomi-finans, spor, bilim-sa\u011fl\u0131k-teknoloji, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, g\u00fcn\u00fcn olaylar\u0131 ve televizyon b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Egunkaria’n\u0131n ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. <\/span><\/p>\n Euskaldunon Egunkaria’n\u0131n merkez binas\u0131 Andoain (Gipuzkoa)’de bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca Irunea (Pamplona), Baiona (Bayonne), Bilbao (Bilbao) ve Gasteiz (Vitoria) \u015fehirlerinde de lokal bas\u0131m ofisleri mevcut. Y\u00fcz elli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Egunkaria’n\u0131n 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinin ise 5.9 milyon dolar oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n Basklardan ve Basklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karmakta oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazeteleri Euskaldunon Egunkaria’dan s\u00f6z ettikten sonra gelelim asl\u0131nda var\u0131lmak istenen konuya: Basklar \u0130spanyollar ile Frans\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda deyim yerindeyse s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan edememi\u015f, bu u\u011furda y\u0131llarca s\u0131cak sava\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve binlerce \u00f6l\u00fc vermi\u015f istikrars\u0131z bir b\u00f6lge co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n halk\u0131 konumunda. <\/span><\/p>\n Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, s\u00fcrekli ter\u00f6r ve siyasi belirsizlikle bu b\u00f6lge daha \u00e7ok Kuzey \u0130rlanda’y\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7enya’y\u0131 ya da Kosova’y\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak sorunun \u00f6z\u00fcne inersek, diasporik olarak ya\u015fayan \u00c7erkesler olarak Basklarla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pek \u00e7ok ortak noktan\u0131n var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Basklar iki b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet aras\u0131nda, k\u00f6kenine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onlar\u0131nkinden \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr (dil, davran\u0131\u015f, gelenek) ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 lokal olarak devam ettirmeye ve asimile olmaktan korumaya \u00e7abalayan bir etnik kitle (genel bak\u0131\u015fla ve \u00c7erkes a\u011fz\u0131yla xhabze). K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini asimilasyona kurban vermemeye g\u00f6z k\u0131rpmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda olan bir diaspora toplumu olarak biz \u00c7erkeslerin kaderi, bu noktada Basklar\u0131nkiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n Bu nedenle Bask b\u00f6lgesinde uygulanmakta olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete modelinin T\u00fcrkiye’de, Kuzey Kafkasya kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n ayak olmas\u0131yla ya da bireysel giri\u015fimlerle \u00c7erkesler ad\u0131na uygulanabilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu s\u00f6z konusu. <\/span><\/p>\n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de bir grup \u00c7erkes ayd\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u011euaze Gazetesi de bu konuda ve olas\u0131 bir giri\u015fimde \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. Bu konuda \u00fclkemizde denenecek b\u00f6ylesi bir giri\u015fimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sosyal, hukuki ya da politik sorunlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ve her g\u00fcn bask\u0131ya veriliyor olman\u0131n do\u011furabilece\u011fi i\u00e7erik doldurma, devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flama, profesyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gibi problemlerin \u00fcstesinden gelinerek, T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00c7erkes kitlenin dinamik ve ‘her an duyulur’ sesinin meydana getirilmesi toplumumuz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli pozitif getirileri olan ve \u00e7ok da uzak bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gereken bir at\u0131l\u0131m olacakt\u0131r kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. <\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00c7erkeslerin Egunkaria’s\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz, d\u00f6nemin “pop\u00fcler ve etkin” silah\u0131 olan medyan\u0131n yerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve gerekli altyap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla yak\u0131n bir gelecekte hayat bulabilecektir. Ancak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gazete \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi sorumluluklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalaman\u0131n ne kadar mant\u0131kl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonucun bu g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abaya ne derece de\u011fece\u011fi kafalarda soru i\u015faretleri olu\u015fturan bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli nokta. <\/span><\/p>\n Bask \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi’nde bug\u00fcn, ETA’n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 eylemci kanad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve kendilerine “Jarrai” ad\u0131n\u0131 veren gen\u00e7ler ellerinde ta\u015f, sopa ve molotof kokteylleriyle b\u00f6lge dahilinde sald\u0131r\u0131, gasp, hara\u00e7 kesme ve tehdit gibi faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlar. Umut ediyoruz ki, T\u00fcrkiye’de bask\u0131ya girecek bir “\u00c7erkes Egunkarias\u0131”, Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131 gen\u00e7lere Jarrai’den farkl\u0131 olarak k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatma ve ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flama yolunda ‘kalem’ silah\u0131n\u0131 hediye edecektir. Ama bir daha hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar var; ger\u00e7ekten kararl\u0131 olduktan ve gerekli zemini ve \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anıl Sevim Euskal Herria, Baskların ülkesi… Doğrusu hepimize bir yerlerden tanıdık gelen ve bir şeyleri çağrıştıran, ancak herhangi birimizin ne kendilerini ne de ülkelerinin yerini adamakıllı kestirebildiği bir ulus-vatan bütünlüğü Basklar ve Baskların ülkesi Euskal Herria. “Hiç kimse bir Basklı çocuğu-meselâ bir Gipuzkoalı’yı-büyük İspanyol milletinin asil bir üyesi olduğuna inandıramaz. Çünkü, o, büyük babasının Franco’nun 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