{"id":10640,"date":"2019-03-18T16:17:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T21:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10640"},"modified":"2019-03-18T16:17:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T21:17:58","slug":"gurcistanda-post-modern-gecis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/gurcistanda-post-modern-gecis\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00dcRC\u0130STAN’DA POST MODERN GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Celil Sa\u011f\u0131r<\/strong>
\n Aksiyon Dergisi<\/span><\/p>\n

22 Kas\u0131m\u2019daki kans\u0131z iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan Ankara-Tiflis aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini kesintiye u\u011fratacak en olumsuz senaryo etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131. Acaristan\u2019da patlak verecek bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi halinde Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2005\u2019te faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi suya d\u00fc\u015fecek. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta d\u00fcnya \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile sars\u0131l\u0131rken yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda pek al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. Kuzeydo\u011fu kom\u015fumuz G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da 22 Kas\u0131m\u2019da nihayete eren \u2018kadife devrim\u2019 ile birlikte Orta Asya\u2019ya ili\u015fkin \u00fclke politikalar\u0131n ne tarafa evrilecek ya da \u2018de\u011fi\u015fen ne olacak?\u2019 sorusunun cevab\u0131 her zamankinden \u00f6nemli hale geldi. G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019daki stratejik koridorlar\u0131n kav\u015fak \u00fclkesi G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n son 10 y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin muhalefetin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu istifa etmesi, \u2018k\u00e2bus senaryolar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 da g\u00fcndeme getiriyordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerika yapt\u0131rd\u0131, Rusya g\u00f6z yumdu\u201d yorumlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an geli\u015fme, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in, S\u0131rp lider Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in 2001 Ekim’indeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde anlamlar i\u00e7eriyor. G\u00fcrcistan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Orta Asya politikas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip bir \u00fclke. Ankara ve Washington\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lge enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan destekledi\u011fi Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 koridorunun kilit \u00fclkesi. Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131 ile Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. G\u00fcrcistan, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndaki tekelinin zay\u0131flayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Kuzey-G\u00fcney koridorunda \u0131srar eden Rusya i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu durum, kuzeydo\u011fu kom\u015fumuzu Rusya ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfuz m\u00fccadelesinin de merkezi durumuna getiriyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan, sorunlu Ermenistan ve \u0130ran alternatifleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Orta Asya\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan yegane kap\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor. Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 ve transit ge\u00e7i\u015flerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de bu \u00fclkenin istikrar\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, G\u00fcrcistan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya ile aras\u0131nda bir tampon olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131 bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan milyonlarca Kafkas k\u00f6kenli insan\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131 gereken bir \u00fclke.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye diplomatik ata\u011fa ge\u00e7ti
\n<\/b>
\nBu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcrcistan ile ili\u015fkilerini h\u0131zla geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Askeri alanda i\u015fbirli\u011fine girdi\u011fi G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a hem yard\u0131m etti hem de askeri e\u011fitim verdi. Vaziani ve Marneuli askeri \u00fcslerinin modernizasyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren T\u00fcrkiye, buralardan istifade edebiliyor. Ankara, bu \u00fclkeyle ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Kars-Tiflis demiryolu projesi \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan ile en s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Harvard \u00dcniversitesi Hazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Brenda Shaffer, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bu i\u015fbirli\u011fini, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019daki baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n Tiflis\u2019in kendilerine ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ediyor. Konuya farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getiren Nixon Center Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve Enerji Programlar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Zeyno Baran, Ankara ile Tiflis aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n ili\u015fkinin, \u2018G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi ve ABD ekseni ile ilgili bir \u015fey\u2019 oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Olumsuz senaryo: Etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar
\n<\/b>
\n22 Kas\u0131m\u2019daki kans\u0131z iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcrecini kesintiye u\u011fratacak en olumsuz senaryo etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131. Tiflis ile ili\u015fkisini kesti\u011fini ilan eden Acaristan b\u00f6lgesinde patlak verecek bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya b\u00f6lgelerine de s\u0131\u00e7rayarak G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa neden olmas\u0131ndan korkuluyor. B\u00f6yle bir durumda Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2005\u2019te faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi planlar\u0131 da suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl, Tiflis\u2019teki iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirdi: Ankara, se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde t\u00fcm taraflarla temas halinde. \u0130lgili taraflar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek istiyorlar. Bu insanlar, gelecekte de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihtiya\u00e7 duyacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincindeler. Acaristan\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin, anayasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n en do\u011fru yol oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde telkinlerde bulunduk. Tiflis\u2019teki yeni y\u00f6netimin Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131 projesine d\u00f6n\u00fck deste\u011fi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yeni y\u00f6netim projenin \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

4 Ocak\u2019ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminde muhalefetin ortak aday\u0131 olan Mihail Saaka\u015fvili ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi rahatlatacak \u015fu mesajlar\u0131 verdi: Devrik Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eevardnadze d\u00f6neminde d\u0131\u015f politikada izlenen dengeli siyaset devam edecek. Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan (BTC), petrol boru hatt\u0131 projesi Tiflis i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi de \u00f6ncelikler aras\u0131nda. Acaristan \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek \u015e\u00fbra Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aslan Aba\u015fidze\u2019nin son karar\u0131 koltu\u011funu korumaya y\u00f6nelik. Do\u011fabilecek sorunlar\u0131 kendi aram\u0131zda \u00e7\u00f6zebiliriz. S\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan parlamentosunun g\u00fcndemine gelemez. Bu t\u00fcr iddialar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu dahi yapmay\u0131z. Yukar\u0131 Karaba\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fananlar\u0131n Abhazya ile Tiflis aras\u0131ndaki sorundan farkl\u0131 bir yan\u0131 yok. Sorun, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeli.<\/p>\n

Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan projesi etkilenmeyecek
\n<\/b>
\nUzmanlar da y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Bak\u00fc- Tiflis-Ceyhan projesine \u00f6nemli bir etkide bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Zira, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Avrupa Yat\u0131r\u0131m ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 500 milyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kredi sa\u011flayarak projenin geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir s\u00fcrece girdi\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015fti. Y\u00f6netimi devral\u0131r almaz uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan para talep eden yeni G\u00fcrcistan y\u00f6netimi de enerji projelerinin \u00fclke i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda. Azeri petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Bak\u00fc-Supsa hatt\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan her y\u0131l 8 milyon dolardan fazla gelir elde eden G\u00fcrcistan, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren BTC\u2019nin i\u015fletime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla gelirini 50 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131karacak.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilik endi\u015feler bitti
\n<\/b>
\nTiflis\u2019teki yeni y\u00f6netim ile Ankara aras\u0131ndaki mesaj trafi\u011fi iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin gelece\u011fi konusundaki endi\u015feleri gidermi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak se\u00e7imlerde \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin m\u00fcttefiki olan Aslan Aba\u015fidze\u2019nin Tiflis\u2019le ili\u015fkilerini kesme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeli olarak yorumlayan Johns Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi Orta Asya-Kafkasya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Svante Cornell, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki gibi etnik kartlar\u0131 kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Cornell, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Acaristan b\u00f6lgesiyle Ermenistan aras\u0131nda Ermenilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cavaheti b\u00f6lgesinin de istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilece\u011fini ifade ediyor. Bu da Bak\u00fc-Ceyhan projesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Etnik sorunlara milliyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m
\n<\/b>
\nYeni y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturan partilerin etnik meseleler konusunda daha milliyet\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 bu konudaki endi\u015feleri art\u0131ran di\u011fer bir nokta. Ancak Cornell, tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gitmek zorunda kalabileceklerini; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan ordusunun mevcut durumunun sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir politika izlenmesine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan\u2019daki se\u00e7imleri yerinde izleyen Zeyno Baran, Aba\u015fidze\u2019nin tutumu nedeniyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimaline i\u015faret etmekle birlikte, bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin devreye girmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla bu konuda Batum\u2019a \u00f6zel uyar\u0131da bulundu\u011fu kaydediliyor. Dr. Brenda Shaffer ise T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Acaristan\u2019\u0131n Ankara ile ili\u015fkilerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Aba\u015fidze\u2019nin Bak\u00fc-Ceyhan projesini zora sokacak bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girmeyece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u00f6netime destek veren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tavr\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ediliyor. Zira 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Abhazya, Acaristan ve G\u00fcney Osetya b\u00f6lgeleriyle temasta olan Moskova\u2019n\u0131n Guduata (Abhazya), Batum (Acaristan) ve Akhalkalaki\u2019de (G\u00fcney G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da) askeri \u00fcsleri bulunuyor. Acaristan lideri Aslan Aba\u015fidze, G\u00fcney Osetya lideri Eduard Kokovev ve Abhaz lider Vladislav Ardzinba\u2019n\u0131n Tiflis\u2019teki darbenin ard\u0131ndan Moskova\u2019da bir araya gelerek durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapmalar\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan manidar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Son krizin, bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcrc\u00fcye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n siyasetlerindeki merkezi rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Shaffer, Tiflis\u2019teki yeni y\u00f6netimin Rusya ile ili\u015fkileri tamir etmeye \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBu, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya ile sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmak ve Aba\u015fidze\u2019nin Acaristan konusunda daha ileri ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in temel te\u015fkil ediyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

ABD yumu\u015fak ge\u00e7i\u015fi hedefliyordu
\n<\/b>
\nTiflis\u2019te 22 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u2018kadife darbe\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda hangi b\u00f6lgesel veya k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu konusunda farkl\u0131 senaryolar \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle birlikte, darbe ma\u011fduru devrik Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Eduard \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bu konuda \u2018ABD ve Soros\u2019 isimlerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Kendini Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ihanetine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f hissetti\u011fini ifade eden \u015eevardnadze, iktidardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne sebep olan olaylar\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Richard Miles\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k duydu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fme Amerika\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da \u015eevardnadze sonras\u0131na yumu\u015fak ge\u00e7i\u015f aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir neticesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Johns Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi Orta Asya-Kafkasya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Svante Cornell, 2005\u2019te \u015eevardnadze sonras\u0131na sorunsuz ge\u00e7i\u015f planlayan Amerika\u2019n\u0131n 2 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imlerinde halk\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten ne istedi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in binlerce g\u00f6zlemci g\u00f6nderdi\u011fine ve para ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Washington\u2019\u0131n \u015eevardnadze sonras\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f parlamentosunu olu\u015fturacak se\u00e7imlere 6 aydan beri konsantre oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Nixon Center Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve Enerji Programlar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Zeyno Baran ise \u201cSe\u00e7imler i\u00e7in 2,4 milyon dolar harcad\u0131lar. G\u00fcrcistan halk\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin demokratik se\u00e7imler yapmas\u0131na izin verip vermeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmek istediler\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin arakas\u0131nda Washington\u2019\u0131n bulundu\u011funa dair iddialar\u0131n dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir nokta ise muhalefetin 4 Ocak se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in ortak aday olarak belirledi\u011fi Mihail Saaka\u015fvili\u2019nin Amerikan y\u00f6netimiyle yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Columbia \u00dcniversitesi mezunu Saaka\u015fvili, \u015eevardnadze taraf\u0131ndan Amerika\u2019dan getirilmi\u015fti. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin devrilmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan yeni y\u00f6netime deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bu konudaki \u015f\u00fcpheleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek bir fakt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ku\u015fkular\u0131 dinmedi
\n<\/b>
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n ise Saaka\u015fvili\u2019ye ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Zira Saaka\u015fvili\u2019nin \u00fclkedeki \u00fc\u00e7 Rus \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc tasfiye edece\u011fini dile getirdi\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin istifa etmesinde Tiflis\u2019e giden D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Igor Ivanov vas\u0131tas\u0131yla oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol de dikkat \u00e7ekici bulunuyor. Bu konuda Ivanov\u2019un Amerikal\u0131 meslekta\u015f\u0131 Colin Powell ile koordinasyon halinde hareket etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iddialar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eevardnadze\u2019nin, 11 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 Amerikan askerlerini topraklar\u0131na davet etmesi ve \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pankisi Vadisi konusundaki tutumu nedeniyle Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u015fim\u015feklerini \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Rus u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018ter\u00f6ristlerle m\u00fccadele\u2019 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde G\u00fcrc\u00fc topraklar\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 nedeniyle Tiflis\u2019teki parlamento ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu\u2019ndan ayr\u0131lma karar\u0131 dahi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyen Harvard \u00dcniversitesi Hazar Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Brenda Shaffer, \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi destek kazanmak i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019ya bir dizi jest yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Shaffer, muhalefettekiler ve hatta birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filer \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan iktidarda kalmas\u0131 halinde, \u00fclkenin Rus bask\u0131s\u0131 ve dikteleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 endi\u015fesine kap\u0131ld\u0131lar, diyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u015eevardnadze yerine daha milliyet\u00e7i liderlerin iktidara gelmesine m\u00fcsaade etmesini, \u2018etnik meseleler nedeniyle \u00fclkede i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebebiyet vererek bundan istifade etme\u2019 plan\u0131na ba\u011flayanlar da bulunuyor. Ancak, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle istikrars\u0131z bir G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Moskova\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fine yaramayaca\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan Soros \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131
\n<\/b>
\n\u015eevardnadze\u2019nin darbe konusunda i\u015faret etti\u011fi fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi de ismini 1997 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya kriziyle duyuran Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 spek\u00fclat\u00f6r George Soros. Soros\u2019un A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kurmak i\u00e7in G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a \u015eevardnadze taraf\u0131ndan davet edildi\u011fi biliniyor. 1980\u2019lerden beri dost olan Soros ile \u015eevardnadze\u2019nin aras\u0131n\u0131n, Saaka\u015fvili\u2019nin 2001\u2019de Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden istifa etmesinin ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Soros\u2019un 4 Ocak se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in muhalefetin ortak aday\u0131 olan Saaka\u015fvili ile de ki\u015fisel ba\u011flar\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. George Soros, Saaka\u015fvili\u2019ye bizzat vakf\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc verdi. Soros\u2019un, A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ldan beri \u015eevardnadze\u2019yi devirme operasyonu ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede G\u00fcrc\u00fc muhaliflerin Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019i deviren S\u0131rp muhalefetinden ders almas\u0131n\u0131 dahi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kadife devrimde rol alan \u00f6zel Rustavi-2 televizyonu ve gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u2018Kmara!\u2019n\u0131n Soros vak\u0131flar\u0131nca finanse edildi\u011fi ve sadece gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne nisan ay\u0131nda 500 bin dolarl\u0131k destek verildi\u011fi kaydediliyor. Devrik Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eevardnadze de 18 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Soros Fonu\u2019na \u00fclkenin i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu. \u015eevardnadze, Soros Fonu\u2019nu demokrasinin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc davranmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak, fonun kapat\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li milyarder George Soros\u2019un eski Do\u011fu Bloku ve Balkan \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da vakf\u0131 bulunuyor. A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc de bu vak\u0131flara destek vermek i\u00e7in 1993\u2019te kuruldu. Soros\u2019un vakf\u0131n\u0131n Moskova ofisi ve A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc binas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n petrol devi \u015firketi Yukos\u2019un patronu Mihail Hodorkovsky\u2019nin yolsuzluk ve r\u00fc\u015fvet su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftirmesinden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019da kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celil Sağır Aksiyon Dergisi 22 Kasım’daki kansız iktidar değişikliğinin ardından Ankara-Tiflis arasındaki işbirliğini kesintiye uğratacak en olumsuz senaryo etnik çatışmaların başlaması. Acaristan’da patlak verecek bir çatışmanın iç savaşa dönüşmesi halinde Bakü-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hattının 2005’te faaliyete geçmesi suya düşecek. Geçtiğimiz hafta dünya İstanbul’daki terör saldırısı ile sarsılırken yanı başımızda pek alışık olmadığımız bir darbe gerçekleşiyordu. 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