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Aleksandr Faktorovi\u00e7<\/strong> Abhazlar bu hafta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131lar. \u0130smi sadece Rusya\u2019da de\u011fil uzak \u00fclkelerin ba\u015fkentlerinde de sayg\u0131 uyand\u0131ran Faz\u0131l Abdulovi\u00e7 \u0130skender, sadece Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil \u201cCanlar \u00dclkesi\u201dni \u00f6nemseyen herkesin de\u011feridir. Bu dev yazar\u0131n siyah g\u00f6zlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda zafer i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7ak\u0131 gibi bir delikanl\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorsunuz. Do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 6 Mart’ta ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeye bilmem art\u0131k gerek var m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Abhaz halk\u0131n\u0131n zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan sava\u015ftan sonra s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zler her zamanki gibi ironiyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bilgeli\u011fini ortaya koyuyor Faz\u0131l \u0130skender\u2019in:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015eevardnadze, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da askeri bir ba\u015far\u0131 kazanarak \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemedi ama o d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinde inat etti\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm G\u00fcrcistan kaybetti. Bu sava\u015fta elbette \u00e7ok az n\u00fcfusa sahip Abhaz halk\u0131na Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019dan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, Kazaklar, Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan ba\u015fka halklar yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki bu korkun\u00e7 sava\u015ftan sonra y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan ayn\u0131 cumhuriyet i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fama fikri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Abhazya\u2019daki okullar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda sava\u015fta kaybedilmi\u015f eski \u00f6\u011frencilerin portreleri as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Kimin eli o portreleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirebilir ki? \u00dc\u00e7 milyon n\u00fcfuslu bir halk\u0131n kayb\u0131yla y\u00fcz bin n\u00fcfuslu bir halk\u0131n kayb\u0131 ayn\u0131 derecede olur mu?<\/p>\n \u015eimdi Abhazya\u2019da ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da sa\u011flam bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirecek heyecan gereklidir. Sava\u015f\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu yaralar zamanla iyile\u015fince halklar\u0131m\u0131z nas\u0131l ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131na kendileri karar verirler.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130skender\u2019in kartal bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda Semen Gudzenko, Rupert Brooke, Federico Garcia Lorca gibi sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zverili eylemci \u015fairlerinden bir \u015feyler var. Faz\u0131l Abdulovi\u00e7 o y\u0131llar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamay\u0131 hi\u00e7 sevmiyor ve bu konudan bahsetmek istemiyorsa da sava\u015flarla dolu bu kanl\u0131 y\u0131llarda orduya hi\u00e7 de yabanc\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcmeden \u00f6nce y\u00fczmeyi \u00f6\u011frendim. Abhazya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan ne kadar uzakla\u015ft\u0131ysam do\u011fdu\u011fum k\u00f6y olan \u00c7egem\u2019e o kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131m\u201d metaforuyla dilin d\u00fc\u015f evreninde dola\u015fan yazar kendisini \u201cRus yazar\u0131 ve Abhaz ozan\u0131 \u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD\u2019de \u0130skender\u2019in felsefi hikayesi \u201cTav\u015fanlar ve Pitonlar\u201d yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131lar kendilerini b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir aynan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulmu\u015f gibi okuduklar\u0131ndan memnun oldular. \u00dcnl\u00fc ele\u015ftirmen Tony Morrison \u201cBu eseri okuyunca Sanki kendimizi g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Kendimizden o kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u015fey bulduk ki. \u0130skender, gelece\u011fin Nobel aday\u0131 bir yazar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n Faz\u0131l \u0130skender\u2019in kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fdu\u011fu k\u00f6y olan \u00c7egem ile ilgilidir. \u0130lgin\u00e7, h\u0131nz\u0131r ve hayat\u0131ndan memnun, merakl\u0131, muzip bir \u00e7ocuk olan \u00c7ik\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Abhaz toplumsal hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r yazar.<\/p>\n Yine benzersiz kitaplar\u0131 \u201cKe\u00e7i \u00d6k\u00fcz Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131\u201d \u201cHeraklis\u2019in On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201d da da\u011fl\u0131 ilham\u0131 ve da\u011fl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 1970\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan kar\u015f\u0131 konulamaz kahraman \u201cDeniz Akrebi\u201dnde oldu\u011fu gibi. En \u00f6nemli roman\u0131 \u201c\u00c7egemli Sandro\u201d da \u00c7egemlilerin ya\u015fam\u0131yla, ezelden beri da\u011flarda ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n gelenekleri, ahlaki prensipleri \u201cmoda\u201d yenilikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 betimlenir.<\/p>\n \u0130skender\u2019in edebiyat alan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r. Yarat\u0131c\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte k\u00fclt bir yazard\u0131r. Kendisi bu t\u00fcr k\u0131yaslamalar\u0131 sevmese de d\u00fcnyada William Faulkner, Jorge Amado, Gabriel Garcia Marquez gibi yazarlarla k\u0131yaslanmaktad\u0131r. Oysa ondaki yazarl\u0131k geni tanr\u0131 vergisi b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici, benzersiz Abhaz topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hediyesidir.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130skender do\u011fu\u015ftan pozitif enerjiye sahip\u201d diyor onun ki\u015fili\u011finden bahseden bir edebiyat tarih\u00e7isi. De\u011ferli yazar\u0131n uzun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 neden bu olmas\u0131n?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aleksandr Faktoroviç Çeviri: ÇETAO Nadir Yağan Moskovskiy Komsomolets, 11-18 Mart 2009 Abhazlar bu hafta çok önemli bir doğum gününü kutladılar. İsmi sadece Rusya’da değil uzak ülkelerin başkentlerinde de saygı uyandıran Fazıl Abduloviç İskender, sadece Abhaz halkının değil “Canlar Ülkesi”ni önemseyen herkesin değeridir. Bu dev yazarın siyah gözlerine baktığınızda İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonlarında zafer için elinden 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\n<\/span> \u00c7eviri: \u00c7ETAO Nadir Ya\u011fan
\nMoskovskiy Komsomolets, 11-18 Mart 2009<\/span><\/p>\n