{"id":10750,"date":"2021-07-28T09:46:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T14:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10750"},"modified":"2021-07-29T16:58:33","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T21:58:33","slug":"anna-ahmatova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/anna-ahmatova\/","title":{"rendered":"ANNA AHMATOVA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan: Tu\u011frul Asi Balkar<\/strong>
\n<\/span> <\/span> Adige Edebiyat\u0131, 11 y\u0131ll\u0131k okullar\u0131n 9. s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in
\n\u00c7eviri: ACHUMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus Edebiyat\u0131’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kad\u0131n \u015fairi, Akmeizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi Anna Ahmatova 23 Haziran 1889\u2019da Ukrayna\u2019da Odesa yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bol\u015foy Fontan\u2019da do\u011fdu, 5 Mart 1966\u2019da Moskova yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Domodedovo\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

As\u0131l ad\u0131 Anna Andreyevna Gorenko idi. Babas\u0131 gemi m\u00fchendisi olan Ahmatova\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu \u00c7arskoye Selo\u2019da ve Petersburg\u2019ta ge\u00e7ti. Kiev ve Petersburg \u00dcniversitelerinde hukuk, edebiyat ve tarih \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akmeist okulun kurucusu \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair Nikolay Gumilyov\u2019la evlendi. \u0130talya, Fransa ve Almanya\u2019y\u0131 gezdi. 1917 Ekim Devrimi \u00f6ncesinde e\u015finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131, 1918\u2019de 1921 y\u0131l\u0131na dek s\u00fcrecek ikinci evlili\u011fini Vladimir Shileyko ile yapt\u0131. Nikolay Gumilyov 1921\u2019de kur\u015funa dizilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Gumilyov\u2019la olan evlili\u011finden olan o\u011flu Lev Gumilyov 1938\u20131956 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 tutukevleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc e\u015fi Nikolay Punin de 1949\u2019da tutukland\u0131, 1953\u2019te Sibirya\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

\u015eiirleri 1925\u20131946 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli engellemelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcmser, erotik, mistik, Rus halk\u0131na ve siyasete kar\u015f\u0131 duyars\u0131z oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u2018burjuval\u0131kla ve \u2018bireycilikle su\u00e7lanarak yasakland\u0131, Sovyet Yazarlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, var olan kitaplar\u0131 yok edildi. \u015eiirleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131, engelleme ve yasaklamalar 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stalin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde edebiyat ele\u015ftirisi, Pu\u015fkin \u00fczerine incelemeler, Victor Hugo, Rabindranath Tagore, Giacomo Leopardi, ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Ermeni ve Koreli \u015fairlerden \u00e7eviri ve incelemeler yay\u0131nlad\u0131. 1964\u2019te Etna Taormina \u015eiir \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclen Anna Ahmatova\u2019ya, 1965\u2019te Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Onursal Edebiyat Doktoru unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131sa, lirik, i\u00e7ten konu\u015fma tarz\u0131nda, Rus halk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n esintilerini ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fiirleri, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi duyguyu okuyan\u0131n iliklerine dek duyumsatan, bireysel ve toplumsal insanl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir derinlik ve incelikle, mistik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlarla dile getirir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

AHMATOVA\u2019dan \u00dc\u00c7 \u015e\u0130\u0130R
\n<\/b>
\nYURT
\n<\/b>
\n\u2018Bizden
\nYal\u0131n\u0131 yok, daha
\nOnurlusu bizden, daha
\nAz g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6keni yok.\u2019
\n(1922)<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcreklerimiz t\u0131ls\u0131m gibi tak\u0131nmaz yurdu,
\nYurt ozan\u0131n elleri alt\u0131nda h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rmaz,
\nKanatmaz bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaralar\u0131
\nAc\u0131 uykular\u0131m\u0131zda. Vadedilmi\u015f \u00fclke de\u011fil.
\nRuhlar\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fer bi\u00e7mez yurda
\nAl\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lacak bir mal olarak;
\nHastas\u0131, yoksulu, sessizi bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ki
\n\u00c7o\u011fu akl\u0131m\u0131za bile getirmeyiz yurdu.
\nEvet, bizim i\u00e7in galo\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdaki \u00e7amur,
\nEvet, di\u015flerimizin aras\u0131na giren, bizim i\u00e7in
\nKumdur, ezeriz, ufalar\u0131z, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcr\u00fcz,
\nO ince, temiz topra\u011f\u0131.
\nAma yataca\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7ine, otlar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri olaca\u011f\u0131z,
\nUtanmas\u0131z, s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131z diyece\u011fiz ki: Bu yurt bizim.<\/p>\n

1961 Leningrad
\n\u00c7eviri: Sabit Y\u0131lmaz – Mustafa Z\u0130YALAN
\n<\/b>
\n<\/p>\n

TA\u015e B\u0130R S\u00d6ZC\u00dcK D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc PAR\u00c7ALANDI<\/b><\/p>\n

Ta\u015f bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc par\u00e7aland\u0131
\nHen\u00fcz ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcmde.
\nZarar\u0131 yok, ben zaten haz\u0131rd\u0131m.
\nGelirim bunun da \u00fcstesinden.
\nBa\u015f\u0131mda i\u015fim \u00e7ok bug\u00fcn:
\nBelle\u011fi sonuna de\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gerek,
\nTa\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131 gerek ruhun
\nVe ya\u015famay\u0131 yeniden \u00f6\u011frenmek.
\n\u0130\u015fte\u2026 Yaz\u0131n h\u0131\u015f\u0131rdayan s\u0131cak solu\u011fu
\nBayram gibi sar\u0131yor pencereyi.
\nBen \u00e7oktan sezmi\u015ftim bu
\nAyd\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc ve bo\u015f evi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri: Azer YARAN
\n<\/b>
\n<\/p>\n

B\u0130LM\u0130YORUM, YA\u015eAMAKTA MISIN, \u00d6LD\u00dcN M\u00dc?
\n<\/b>
\nBilmiyorum, ya\u015famakta m\u0131s\u0131n, \u00f6ld\u00fcn m\u00fc?
\nD\u00fcnyada bir yerlerde bulabilir miyim seni
\nYoksa ak\u015fam\u0131n yasl\u0131 karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda
\nBir \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fc m\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli..<\/p>\n

Her \u015fey senin i\u00e7in: G\u00fcn boyunca dualar\u0131m,
\nUyu\u015fturan ate\u015fi uykusuz gecelerin;
\n\u015eiirlerimin beyaz s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc,
\nVe mavi yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlerimin.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 kimse daha yak\u0131n olmad\u0131 bana,
\nHi\u00e7 kimse b\u00f6ylesine \u00fczmedi beni,
\nAc\u0131ya sal\u0131p gidenler bile,
\nOk\u015fay\u0131p b\u0131rakanlar bile hatta.<\/p>\n

1915
\n\u00c7eviri: Ataol BEHRAMO\u011eLU<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hazırlayan: Tuğrul Asi Balkar Adige Edebiyatı, 11 yıllık okulların 9. sınıfları için Çeviri: ACHUMIJ Hilmi Rus Edebiyatı’nın en büyük kadın şairi, Akmeizm akımının temsilcisi Anna Ahmatova 23 Haziran 1889’da Ukrayna’da Odesa yakınlarında Bolşoy Fontan’da doğdu, 5 Mart 1966’da Moskova yakınlarında Domodedovo’da yaşamını yitirdi. Asıl adı Anna Andreyevna Gorenko idi. Babası gemi mühendisi olan Ahmatova’nın çocukluğu 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