![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/TEWCOJ-TSIGHU-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 15 A\u011fustos 1855 y\u0131l\u0131na Ghobekhuaye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde (Tew\u00e7oj habl) fakir bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131k, sara\u00e7\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat, uzun ya\u015fam\u0131 zorluklarla ge\u00e7ti. Daha \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda halk\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini ve \u00e7ilesini ele alan \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylemeye ve k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fcler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden sonra sanat\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Adige halk\u0131, kendine ait bir edebiyat\u0131 yaratabilme imkan\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Adige dilinde gazeteler \u00e7\u0131kmaya ve Tew\u00e7oj’unda \u015fiir ve hikayeleri hayat kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bjedugh k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin ayaklanmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u015fark\u0131lar yazd\u0131. Daha sonra bu \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131, “Bjedugh Ayaklanmalar\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir \u015fiir kitab\u0131nda toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tew\u00e7oj, o zaman\u0131n Sovyet Yazarlar Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesiydi ve “O Eski ve Yeni Hayat” s\u00f6zleriyle ate\u015fli bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. 1939\u2019da K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda iki \u015fiir daha yazd\u0131. Bunlar “Vatana” ve “Mefak’o Wur\u0131sbiy”di. 1939 Aral\u0131k\u2019\u0131nda B\u00f6lge \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Temsilcileri Meclis Temsilcisi se\u00e7ildi. Sanat planlar\u0131yla dolu olan Ts\u0131ghu, 85 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat edince bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hayat bulmad\u0131.<\/p>\n 28 Ocak 1940\u2019ta Pravda Gazetesi; \u2018\u2019Ts\u0131ghu\u2019nun edebiyat miras\u0131 Sovyet edebiyat\u0131 \u015fiir hazinesine ,Ekim Devrimi\u2019ne, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015fan halk\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sesi olarak girmi\u015ftir” diye yazd\u0131. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ciltlik olarak yaz\u0131lar\u0131 toplan\u0131p Rus\u00e7a olarak da bas\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130smi bir \u00e7ok yerlere verilen halk ozan\u0131n\u0131n mezar\u0131 Peren\u0131khuaye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ve mezar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda da heykeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n EMEK\u00c7\u0130LER<\/b><\/p>\n 1 GHUNEKHO K. Özbay 15 Ağustos 1855 yılına Ghobekhuaye köyünde (Tewçoj habl) fakir bir çiftçi ailesinin oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Çıralık, saraççılık işlerinde çalıştı. Fakat, uzun yaşamı zorluklarla geçti. Daha çocukluk yıllarında halkın sözlerini ve çilesini ele alan şarkılar söylemeye ve kısa öyküler yazmaya başladı. Ekim Devrimi’nden sonra sanatında güç kazandı. Adige halkı, kendine ait bir 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\nAh r\u00fczgar, kalbini \u00e7ok k\u0131rd\u0131m senin,
\nHer zaman \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck samanl\u0131klar\u0131 u\u00e7ururdun,
\nNe b\u0131rakt\u0131ysan hepsini geri al.
\nEski evi de veriyorum sana,
\nHer ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer de\u011fi\u015ftirip,
\nGeceleri \u00e7abuk bitmesini beklerdim,
\nSisli g\u00f6k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131nda da,
\n\u00c7okta erken uyan\u0131rd\u0131m.
\nBana hi\u00e7 ac\u0131may\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da,
\nBu g\u00fcn affediyorum.
\nSamanl\u0131kla evimi de sana veriyorum,
\nBenim yeni evime,
\nBuyur edersem de sak\u0131n k\u0131zma.
\n
\n4
\n<\/b>K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndaki kavak a\u011fac\u0131,
\nGen\u00e7li\u011fimde, bir \u00e7ubuk olarak dikilmi\u015fti.
\nBen ihtiyarlad\u0131m, seneler ge\u00e7ti,
\nKavak a\u011fac\u0131 ululukla,
\nYapraklar\u0131 birbiriyle f\u0131s\u0131lda\u015f\u0131rken,
\nDallar\u0131nda ku\u015flar \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler.
\nG\u00f6lgesi, ihtiyarlar\u0131n bulu\u015fma yeri,
\nBen \u00f6l\u00fcnce de,
\nKavak a\u011fac\u0131 duracak yerinde,
\nGen\u00e7li\u011fimden beri \u015fark\u0131 bestelerim,
\nS\u00f6zlerimiz yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in.
\n\u00c7ok\u00e7a, eski evimde ya\u015fad\u0131lar,
\n\u015eimdiki g\u00fczel d\u00fcnyada,
\n\u015eark\u0131lar\u0131m kanatlanarak,
\n\u00c7ok insanlara ula\u015facak,
\nBen \u00f6lsem de \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131m ya\u015fayacak,
\nBenden sonrakiler ne\u015feyle s\u00f6ylerken,
\nOnlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar yeti\u015ftirecekler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"