{"id":10907,"date":"2019-03-23T10:35:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T15:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10907"},"modified":"2019-03-23T10:35:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T15:35:58","slug":"adigey-karsi-saldirida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adigey-karsi-saldirida\/","title":{"rendered":"AD\u0130GEY KAR\u015eI SALDIRIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zarina Konukhova
\n<\/b><\/span> Televizyon ve Gazete Muhabiri
\n\u00c7ev: Zeynel A. Besleney
\nInternational War and Peace Reporting, Kafkasya Raporu 57, 10 Kas\u0131m 2000
\n(Londra merkezli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir medya kurumu)<\/span><\/p>\n

Adigey\u2019deki etnik gruplar\u0131n liderleri, Rus medyas\u0131nca kendileri hakk\u0131nda bir karalama kampanyas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

80 farkl\u0131 etnik grubun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adigey Cumhuriyeti, Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da \u00c7e\u00e7enya’dan sonra s\u0131radaki sorunlu b\u00f6lge olduklar\u0131 yolundaki izlenimleri y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Burada etnik liderler, Rus medyas\u0131n\u0131n Adigey\u2019i ikinci bir \u00c7e\u00e7enya olma yolunda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yine bu medyan\u0131n bilin\u00e7li olarak ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karalama ve nefret kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Onlara g\u00f6re Moskova az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki Adigeleri marjinalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in cumhuriyetteki Ruslar ile Adigeler aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Oysaki, bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6zlemciye g\u00f6re Adigey, Kuzey Kafkasya\u2018da toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve sosyal harmoninin en iyi sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Maykop\u2019un etnik y\u00f6nden kozmoplitan semtlerinden Ceremusek\u2018de Adige gen\u00e7leri yerel Ruslar\u0131n, Ermenilerin ve Rumlar\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dans organizasyonlar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyorlar. Kentin merkezinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir caminin in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ve sokaktaki Adigelerin y\u00fczlerinde, \u00c7erkessk\u2019deki ve Nal\u00e7ik\u2019deki Adigelerin y\u00fczlerindeki o problem yorgunu ifadeyi g\u00f6rmek olas\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n Rus medyas\u0131na g\u00f6re cumhuriyet bir i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde. Eski NTV televizyonu muhabiri Yelena Masyuk\u2019un haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Kafkas Hilali” adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma\/belgesel programa g\u00f6re bu b\u00f6lge militan Wahhabilerin yay\u0131lma ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme yeri haline gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yerel halk\u0131n bu iddialara tepkisi ise k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k ve ho\u015fnutsuzluk bi\u00e7iminde. Adige Devlet \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlilerinden Oleg Damenia\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u201cb\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net” politikas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen Kremlin, olmayan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 sanki sorun varm\u0131\u015f gibi \u00fcretiyor. Damenia\u2019ya g\u00f6re Adigey\u2019deki ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n hizla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131nda olan ve bu sorunlar\u0131n nedenlerini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel halk, Vahabiler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131yor. Ona g\u00f6re: Ayn\u0131 1920\u2019lerdeki gibi kamuoyunu istedikleri y\u00f6nde y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 “e\u011fitim programlar\u0131” var. Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fanan b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyal ve psikolojik de\u011fi\u015fimler d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisi ile meydana geliyor. Di\u011fer Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131 etnik liderler gibi, Damenia da Ruslar\u0131n Ulusal kimlikleri yok ederek halk\u0131 “mekanik bir kitle\/y\u0131\u011f\u0131n”a \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7abal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Adigelerin anavatanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile ilgili olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yanvarbi Kalashaov\u2018a g\u00f6re Adigey\u2019de, toplumsal tansiyonu y\u00fckseltmekten ve halklar\u0131 birbirine k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmaktan kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayan\/sa\u011flayacak “birileri” var.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7enya ile Adigey\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini “sa\u00e7ma” diye nitelendiren Kalashaov\u2019a g\u00f6re Adigey\u2019de ya\u015fayan Ruslar, Tatarlar ve Ermeniler hi\u00e7bir zaman milliyet\u00e7i sloganlarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar ve Adigey\u2019deki toplumsal yap\u0131 di\u011fer cumhuriyetlere \u00f6rnek olacak durumda. Ona g\u00f6re de varolan ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun temel kayna\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanan ekonomik zorluklar. \u00dcretim nerdeyse tamamen durmu\u015f durumda. Ve b\u00fcrokratik-y\u00f6netici kadrolar, s\u0131radan vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel duruma gelmi\u015f halde. Ancak bu sorunlar yaln\u0131z Adigey\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sorunlar de\u011fil. T\u00fcm \u00fclke, Rusya Federasyonu, ayn\u0131 durumda.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok yerel lider, \u00fclkedeki etnik ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun Slavlar Birli\u011fi adl\u0131 organizasyon taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6r\u00fcklendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ger\u00e7ekten de Slavlar Birli\u011fi, son d\u00f6nemlerde, Rusya resmi devlet televizyonunda da geni\u015f yer alan, Adigey\u2019de varoldu\u011fu iddia edilen huzursuzlu\u011fun ve problemlerin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi sansasyonel forumlar\/toplant\u0131lar organize etti.<\/p>\n

Slavlar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Karotaev ise Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aslan Carim\u2019in \u00fclkedeki Rua ve Adigeler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n

“Biz hi\u00e7bir zaman Adigey\u2019in ikinci bir \u00c7e\u00e7enya olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemedik. Ancak Adige liderlerin, \u00c7e\u00e7en liderlerin daha \u00f6nce izledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntem ve metodlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Aslan Carim\u2018in sayesinde Adigey\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur var s\u00f6ylemini kabul etmiyoruz. Biz ise onun sayesinde de\u011fil ona ra\u011fmen huzurun oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.” diyen Karotaev\u2018e g\u00f6re Adige Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir gelece\u011fi yok. Ona g\u00f6re cumhuriyet, eninde sonunda mafya \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin y\u00f6netti\u011fi, demokratik g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilemeyen bir yer haline gelecek. Etnik ve dinsel ba\u011flar \u00fclkede belirleyici unsur haline gelecek ve bug\u00fcn \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da ya\u015fanan \u015feyler burada da meydana gelecek..<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yerel dini otoriteler, bu \u0130slami k\u00f6ktendincilik iddialar\u0131na hemen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriyorlar. Adigey ve Krasnodar m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Enver Shumakho\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2018n\u0131n bu noktaya gelmesinde rol oynayan dinsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar bug\u00fcn Adigey\u2019de yok. Bunun aksini ve Adigeyli Vahabilerin \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019da sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren “baz\u0131” gazetecilerin iddialar\u0131 ise kesinlikle do\u011fru de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

“Cumhuriyette dinler aras\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yok. Halk\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130slam dinini benimserken bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimsiyor. Ayr\u0131ca Sovyet d\u00f6neminin sonucu olarak dine kar\u015f\u0131 genel bir ilgisizli\u011fin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Kesinlikle diyebilirim ki, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dinci propaganda yapan ya da dini duygular\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrerek bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n varoldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin hi\u00e7bir delil yok \u015fu anda” diyor Shumakho.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zarina Konukhova Televizyon ve Gazete Muhabiri Çev: Zeynel A. Besleney International War and Peace Reporting, Kafkasya Raporu 57, 10 Kasım 2000 (Londra merkezli bağımsız bir medya kurumu) Adigey’deki etnik grupların liderleri, Rus medyasınca kendileri hakkında bir karalama kampanyasına başladıklarını iddia ediyorlar. 80 farklı etnik grubun yaşadığı Adigey Cumhuriyeti, Kuzey Kafkasya’da Çeçenya’dan sonra sıradaki sorunlu bölge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10908,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10907\/revisions\/10908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}