{"id":10938,"date":"2019-03-23T10:55:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T15:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10938"},"modified":"2019-03-23T10:55:44","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T15:55:44","slug":"kafkas-toplumu-ve-tek-kisilik-cumhuriyetler-sorunu-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkas-toplumu-ve-tek-kisilik-cumhuriyetler-sorunu-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"KAFKAS TOPLUMU VE TEK K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K CUMHUR\u0130YETLER SORUNU \u00dcZER\u0130NE"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Ahmet \u00d6zel<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Kafkasya da\u011flar\u0131 ve da\u011flar\u0131n birer kale gibi kapatt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fimler bu co\u011frafyalarda ya\u015fayan toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015fama bi\u00e7imlerini olu\u015fturdular. Binlerce y\u0131l k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlara s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ve bir \u00e7e\u015fit korumac\u0131l\u0131k davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 ya\u015fayan bu toplumlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine, mikro d\u00fczeyde egemenlik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olarak i\u015flendi DNA’lar\u0131na. \u00d6bek dil gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayca alg\u0131lan\u0131r leh\u00e7eler geli\u015fti. Aralar\u0131nda 40-50 km bile olmayan ancak temaslar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kom\u015fu halklar aras\u0131nda bile dil ve davran\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olabiliyordu. Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar Kafkasya\u2019da, kabileler aras\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flama sava\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131 sadece. Ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in bireysel geli\u015fimlerini en y\u00fcksek noktaya ta\u015f\u0131mak zorundayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bilgi ve y\u00f6netim, sava\u015f\u0131 iyi yapan ki\u015filerin ya da bunlardan kurulu gruplar\u0131n elindeydi. Bilgi; sava\u015f ve korunma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ili\u015fkiliydi. Efsanelerde, sava\u015famayan ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme terk edilmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcm vadilerine at\u0131lmas\u0131; dinamik olmak zorunda olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve beslenme olanaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir toplumu anlat\u0131yordu asl\u0131nda. Giderek say\u0131ca \u00e7o\u011falan ve daha geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fcklere \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kalan Kafkas kabileleri zamanla ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birikimlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duymu\u015flar ve aralar\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma yaparak kom\u015fu co\u011frafyalarda \u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131\u00a0 tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bilginin sahibi olarak sava\u015famayan ancak ya\u015fam\u0131 tecr\u00fcbesiyle bilen ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 fark ederek onlar\u0131 y\u00fccelttiler. Ya\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131 ve sava\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcme terk edilen ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n, toplumun en \u00f6nemli ki\u015fileri haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine de eski Kafkas efsaneleri vard\u0131r; ya\u015flanan ve t\u00f6re gere\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcm vadisine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gereken ya\u015fl\u0131 baban\u0131n, o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlerden uzak, evinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir bal kaba\u011f\u0131nda a\u011faca as\u0131l\u0131 olarak ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 efsanesi anlat\u0131la gelmi\u015ftir. Bal kaba\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fat\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz ya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n, toplumu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ki\u015finin ta kendisi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r zamanla. Tecr\u00fcbenin, bilginin temsilcisi olarak ya\u015fl\u0131lar, toplumun en \u00fcst katman\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r art\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce bilginin \u00f6nemini kavrayan Kafkas toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n evrimle\u015fmesi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ya\u015famay\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00fczerine kuruldu hep. Tek tek birey varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fccele\u015ftirilmesi \u00fczerine kurulu bu yap\u0131n\u0131n, bir araya gelerek ortak ama\u00e7 ve \u00e7\u0131karlara dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulus olma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131. Bu sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ersinde kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 da kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cephelerde kazan\u0131lan sava\u015flar, bu sava\u015flarda ya\u015fanan bireysel kahramanl\u0131klar b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n kaybedilmesine engel olamad\u0131. \u00a0Kafkasya\u2019ya da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vadilerden de\u011fil Elbruz\u2019un tepesinden bakma bilinci hi\u00e7 olu\u015famad\u0131. Vadilere s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kald\u0131k. Birbirimizi sevip y\u00fcceltirken ve birbirimiz olmadan ya\u015fayamazken, bir yandan da birbirimiz i\u00e7in \u201cbir\u201d olmad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Zamanla\u00a0 bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toprak alt\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalarday\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Suriye\u2019de, \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede. Alt\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ekilen topra\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zl\u00fcyoruz. Bizi \u201cbir\u201d yapamaman\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015faretleri yine devam ediyor benliklerimizde. Tek ki\u015filik cumhuriyetler kurmaya devam ediyoruz. Bunu herkese b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zellik gibi sunmay\u0131 da seviyoruz. Hala ulus olma bilinci konusundaki \u00f6ncelik saptamas\u0131nda \u201c biz\u201din \u201cben\u201dden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kabul edemiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Kuvvetli bir \u00f6zele\u015ftiriye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Art\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck co\u011frafyalar\u0131n insan\u0131 de\u011filiz. \u00c7ok hamleli satran\u00e7ta art\u0131k ilk hamlelerin insan\u0131 ve kurban\u0131 olmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Benlerimizin \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek bencillik ay\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131 iyi yapmal\u0131, biz olma bilincini beslemeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Benlerimiz \u201cbiz\u201d olmal\u0131, biz \u201cbir\u201d olmal\u0131y\u0131z art\u0131k. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahmet Özel Kafkasya dağları ve dağların birer kale gibi kapattıkları küçük yerleşimler bu coğrafyalarda yaşayan toplumların yaşama biçimlerini oluşturdular. Binlerce yıl küçük alanlara sıkışan ve bir çeşit korumacılık davranışıyla dışa kapalı yaşayan bu toplumların içine, mikro düzeyde egemenlik davranışı bir yapı olarak işlendi DNA’larına. Öbek dil grupları içinde farklılığı kolayca algılanır lehçeler gelişti. Aralarında 40-50 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10940,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938\/revisions\/10940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}