{"id":10960,"date":"2019-03-23T11:11:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T16:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=10960"},"modified":"2019-03-23T11:11:34","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T16:11:34","slug":"kafkas-ulkelerinin-guvenlik-ve-dis-politikalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkas-ulkelerinin-guvenlik-ve-dis-politikalari\/","title":{"rendered":"KAFKAS \u00dcLKELER\u0130N\u0130N G\u00dcVENL\u0130K VE DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0130smail Aras
\n<\/span><\/b> http:\/\/www.bisav.org.tr<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi’nin \u00d6zel Etkinli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Azerbaycanl\u0131 uzman Elkhan Mehdiyev ile \u201cG\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da G\u00fcvenlik\u201d konusunda k\u0131sa bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bak\u00fc\u2019deki Peace and Conflict Resolution Center\u2019in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Mehdiyev, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131ndan sonra e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma amac\u0131yla Azerbaycan\u2019dan Bat\u0131\u2019ya ilk gidenlerden biri. Leeds (\u0130ngiltere), Maryland ve John Hopkins gibi \u00fcniversitelerde \u00e7e\u015fitli programlara kat\u0131lan ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Mehdiyev, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, d\u0131\u015f politika ve ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konular\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makaleleri Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta genel bir giri\u015f yapan Azerbaycanl\u0131 conflictolog, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir jeopolitik kav\u015fak noktas\u0131nda ve do\u011fal kaynaklarla zengin bir konumda bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin dikkatinin merkezinde bulundu\u011funu, 11 Eyl\u00fcl akabinde ABD\u2019nin etkisinin ehemmiyetli derecede artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. B\u00f6lgesel analizine G\u00fcrcistan\u2019la ba\u015flayan Mehdiyev, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan buras\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n en avantajl\u0131 \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya gibi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere ra\u011fmen \u00fclke, 2003\u2019teki \u2018kadife devrim\u2019in ard\u0131ndan epey toparlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. NATO\u2019yu kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011finin garant\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6ren Tiflis y\u00f6netimi, bu \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcyelik yolunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olup temaslar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n aksine Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019y\u0131 geleneksel m\u00fcttefik olarak kabul etti\u011fini dile getiren Mehdiyev, burada S-300 f\u00fczeleri ve MIG-29 u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuvvetli bir Rus \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Ayr\u0131ca, Ermenistan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n liderlindeki Kolektif G\u00fcvenlik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesidir. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz deste\u011fini alan Ermeni taraf\u0131, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da etnik temizlik ve sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 neticesinde elde etti\u011fi asker\u00ee kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n me\u015frula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fini beyan etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ise Kafkasya devletleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en elveri\u015fsiz konumda bulundu\u011funu belirten Mehdiyev, \u00fclkenin %20\u2019sinin Ermeni i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edemedi\u011fini ve klasik g\u00fcvenlik anlam\u0131nda tam bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik bo\u015flu\u011fu\u201d ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Azerbaycan, herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik blo\u011funa dahil de\u011fildir. Elkhan Bey, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olan Azerbaycan taraf\u0131n\u0131n, kuvvet zoruyla toprak i\u015fgalini asla kabul etmedi\u011fini, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm amac\u0131yla Kafkasya i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

NATO\u2019nun Azerbaycan\u2019da \u00fcs aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bildiren Mehdiyev, buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali ve Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da Ermenilerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f etnik temizlik konusunda (Balkanlardakinin aksine) umursamaz bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan-T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fcnasebetlerine de de\u011finen Mehdiyev, bunun y\u0131llarca iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki liderlerin \u015fahs\u00ee ili\u015fkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve sloganik d\u00fczeyde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Azerbaycan\u2019da demokrasinin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hi\u00e7bir \u00e7abada bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine son on y\u0131lda yolsuzluk i\u00e7indeki iktidar\u0131 destekledi\u011fini ifade etti. Mehdiyev ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ABD taraf\u0131ndan Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00fcrecinden ve b\u00f6lgeden tecrit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mehdiyev, son olarak, Ermenistan\u2019da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir s\u00f6ylemi savunan sava\u015f su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n iktidarda bulundu\u011fu ve Azerbaycan\u2019da ise yolsuzluk i\u00e7indeki hanedanl\u0131k rejiminin iktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcddet\u00e7e stat\u00fckonun devam edece\u011fini, mevcut \u015fartlarda da Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ve \u00e7evresindeki yedi ilin i\u015fgaline son verilmesinin zor oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6lge bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n pek uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

İsmail Aras http:\/\/www.bisav.org.tr Küresel Araştırmalar Merkezi’nin Özel Etkinliği çerçevesinde Azerbaycanlı uzman Elkhan Mehdiyev ile “Güney Kafkasya’da Güvenlik” konusunda kısa bir söyleşi gerçekleştirildi. Bakü’deki Peace and Conflict Resolution Center’in başkanlığını yürüten Mehdiyev, bağımsızlık ilanından sonra eğitim ve araştırma amacıyla Azerbaycan’dan Batı’ya ilk gidenlerden biri. Leeds (İngiltere), Maryland ve John Hopkins gibi üniversitelerde çeşitli programlara katılan ve 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