{"id":11084,"date":"2019-03-23T17:10:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T22:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11084"},"modified":"2024-05-21T15:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T20:44:29","slug":"kapitalist-toplumda-sanatta-bireylesme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kapitalist-toplumda-sanatta-bireylesme\/","title":{"rendered":"KAP\u0130TAL\u0130ST TOPLUMDA SANATTA B\u0130REYLE\u015eME"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Faruk Cimok<\/strong>
\nYam\u00e7\u0131 Dergisi, May\u0131s 1977-\u015eubat 1978, s. 307<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle kapitalist d\u00fczende zorunlu olarak var olan s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n olu\u015fumunun, tarih s\u00fcreci i\u00e7indeki geli\u015fmesine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n meydana gelmesini bireyle\u015fmenin takip etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Farkl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6netim \u015fekillerinin bireyler \u00fczerindeki etkisi sanat\u0131n ilkel toplumdan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillere girmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Sanat\u0131n ilkel toplumdaki bi\u00e7iminden bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc duruma geli\u015fi, toplum ve toplumu meydana getiren bireylerin tarihi de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u0130lkel insan\u0131n kolektif \u00e7aba sonucu meydana getirdi\u011fi i\u015fler do\u011fay\u0131 yenme sava\u015f\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u00e7 idi. Bunun yan\u0131nda kolektif kullanma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131rt edilmesi i\u00e7in bunlara ilk ad\u0131 verenler b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kolektif oldu\u011fundan bu d\u00f6nemde sanat bireysel de\u011fil, toplumsal bir \u00e7aba, toplumsal bir \u00fcretim idi. \u00dcretimdeki art\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (bu arada sermayenin olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtelim) ile birlikte bireyle\u015fmenin de \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bireyle\u015fmenin sanata ge\u00e7mesiyle sanat\u00e7\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, eme\u011fini piyasaya s\u00fcrmek zorunlulu\u011funda olan; okuyucusunu, dinleyicisini, al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulmak zorunlulu\u011funda olan bir emek\u00e7iydi art\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bireyle\u015fme ile sanatta kurulu d\u00fczeni y\u00fccelten hakl\u0131 g\u00f6steren, s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumun getirdi\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hakim olmas\u0131 vermekte oldu\u011fumuz m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u015eu halde s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumun getirdi\u011fi bireyci sanat\u0131n, bireyin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmekten, okuru, seyirciyi ve dinleyiciyi d\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fant\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na itmekten ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6revi yoktur. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlara olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak. Toplumsal ve tarihsel geli\u015fimin gereklili\u011fini ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehrin, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n, ulusun<\/b> insanlar\u0131na bir ki\u015filik ve ya\u015fama bilinci a\u015f\u0131lamak, toplu ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeninin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dayanan bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirsiz ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bireyselli\u011fin kayg\u0131lar\u0131ndan, g\u00fcvensiz bir ya\u015fama d\u00fczeninin korkular\u0131ndan kurtarmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Faruk Cimok Yamçı Dergisi, Mayıs 1977-Şubat 1978, s. 307 Öncelikle kapitalist düzende zorunlu olarak var olan sınıfların oluşumunun, tarih süreci içindeki gelişmesine baktığımızda bu süreç içinde toplumsal sınıfların meydana gelmesini bireyleşmenin takip ettiği görülür. Farklı anlayış, farklı yönetim şekillerinin bireyler üzerindeki etkisi sanatın ilkel toplumdan günümüze kadar değişik şekillere girmesine neden olur. Sanatın ilkel toplumdaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guzel-sanatlar","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11084"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39777,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11084\/revisions\/39777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}