{"id":11224,"date":"2019-03-25T10:07:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T15:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11224"},"modified":"2019-03-25T10:07:45","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T15:07:45","slug":"bir-turk-subayinin-gozuyle-abazalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/bir-turk-subayinin-gozuyle-abazalar\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130R T\u00dcRK SUBAYININ G\u00d6Z\u00dcYLE ABAZALAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonu, bir k\u0131\u015f gecesi Antalya Aksu \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretmen Okulu \u00f6\u011fretmenler lokalinde soba ba\u015f\u0131nda birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fretmen sohbet edip oturuyoruz, d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131 buz gibi so\u011fuk. Vali ve \u00fcst il g\u00f6revlileri okuldalar. Ama\u00e7 ziyaret olabilir, bilemiyoruz. Albay r\u00fctbesindeki il jandarma komutan\u0131 bizim yan\u0131m\u0131za gelip oturdu, di\u011ferleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczle birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Albay din\u00e7, uzun boylu, ki\u015filikli ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 biri. Hemen akrabam olan bir Abaza emekli jandarma albay\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 verdim, tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordum.”Nas\u0131l tan\u0131mam, Osman Tekir<\/strong>, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim ve sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir komutan\u0131md\u0131. Sizin neyiniz oluyor” diye sordu. Babaannemin day\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu, dedim. “O, o zaman siz Abaza beylerindensiniz anla\u015f\u0131lan” diye ba\u015flad\u0131 konu\u015fmaya.Hepimiz ilgiyle onu dinliyorduk.
\n I <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abaza K\u0131zlar\u0131 Modern, Abaza Gen\u00e7leri ise Gururlu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Say\u0131n hocalar\u0131m, ben Adapazar\u0131’nda jandarma subay\u0131 olarak uzun bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131m. Bu arada Abazalar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. Bunlar\u0131 size anlatmaya ve tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Bir Abaza k\u00f6y d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcne gidin, rasgele \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z al\u0131n ve helikopterle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u0130stanbul Beyo\u011flu \u0130stiklal caddesine b\u0131rak\u0131n, oradaki \u015f\u0131k k\u0131zlardan ay\u0131ramazs\u0131n\u0131z. Abaza delikanl\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u00e7ok gururlular. Karakola \u00e7ek, \u00f6ld\u00fcresiye d\u00f6v, g\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaz ama toplum \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona bir fiske vur, yand\u0131n demektir.
\n II<\/p>\n

Beylik-K\u00f6lelik<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abazalarda beylik k\u00f6lelik durumu vard\u0131r. Beyler \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fumun okumas\u0131na gerek yok, benim mal\u0131m m\u00fclk\u00fcm ona yeter de artar\u201d diyerek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okutmad\u0131lar. Ancak k\u00f6lelerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbir ekmek sahibi olsun\u201d \u00a0diyerek okuttular. Beyin o\u011flu bayram i\u00e7in k\u00f6ye er olarak geliyor, k\u00f6lenin o\u011flu da subay olarak geliyor ama Abazalarda r\u00fctbe ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Bey \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u015fehirde \u00fcst\u00fcnde er elbisesi arkada\u015flar\u0131yla kahvede ka\u011f\u0131t oynuyor, k\u00f6le \u00e7ocu\u011fu da te\u011fmen elbisesiyle yanlar\u0131nda oturuyor. Er cebinden bir lira \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p subaya, y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131ya veriyor, “git bana bir sigara al” diyor. O da gidip al\u0131p veriyor ve yanlar\u0131nda oturmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur\u015fun Harcamaya De\u011fmez<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00f6le soylu bir gen\u00e7, bir bey delikanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir bey k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131n a\u011fabeyi askerdeydi. Oradan k\u0131z\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran k\u00f6le gence yard\u0131m eden bey \u00e7ocu\u011funa bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi ve askerden d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 soraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Nitekim dedi\u011fini de yapt\u0131. D\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez bey \u00e7ocu\u011funu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve gelip teslim oldu. Bense \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m ve bu i\u015fe bir anlam veremedim: “K\u0131z\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran, as\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcrmen gereken ki\u015fi dururken, sen sadece ona yard\u0131m edeni \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcn. Bu nas\u0131l bir i\u015f, anlayamad\u0131m” dedim. Gayet rahat bir bi\u00e7imde:<\/p>\n

“O bir k\u00f6le, kur\u015fun s\u0131kmaya de\u011fmez” dedi.<\/p>\n


\nIV <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abaza Meclisi ve Kan Davalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abazalar\u0131n meclisleri bulunur, kararlar\u0131 kesindir, kimse Abaza Meclisi karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyemez. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir katil hapishaneden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atar atmaz, kendisini bekleyen hasm\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan orac\u0131kta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunu \u00f6nlemek Abaza Meclisi\u2019nin g\u00f6revlerindendir. Meclis devletin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

Meclis, \u00f6\u00e7 alacak olan taraf\u0131 meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, kimse Abaza meclisinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyemez, gelmek zorundad\u0131r, yoksa o adama ad\u0131m bile att\u0131rmazlar. Meclis karar\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilirler, devletin bu gibi olaylardan asla haberi olmaz. Olsa bile kimse tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmez ve olay \u00f6ylece kapan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maktul (\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen) taraf\u0131 meclis toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r, toplant\u0131 genellikle sakin bir orman k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, bir meydanda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ceza evinden \u00e7\u0131kan ki\u015fi, cezaevinden do\u011fruca toplant\u0131 yerine getirilir. Katilin eli arkadan ba\u011flan\u0131r ve ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ne e\u011fik diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek olan ki\u015finin eline tabanca verilir ve meclis karar\u0131 bildirilir.<\/p>\n

Hasm\u0131n\u0131 ya burada hemen \u015fimdi \u00f6ld\u00fcreceksin ya da ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayacaks\u0131n, denir. “\u00d6b\u00fcr\u00fc de eli ba\u011fl\u0131 birini \u00f6ld\u00fcremem” der ve hasm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmesi durumunda “en adi, en \u015ferefsiz biri” durumuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olur ve ailece toplumdan at\u0131l\u0131r. O soydan olanlar k\u00f6leden ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmekten daha beter bir duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olurlar. Bu nedenle, ister istemez hasm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Abaza Meclisi katil i\u00e7in, \u00f6ncesinden tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar, s\u00fcr\u00fclecek ailenin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hemen orac\u0131kta paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr, i\u00e7inden kan bedeli ve mahkeme masraf\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, kalan\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilecek ki\u015fiye verilir.<\/p>\n

“Sana haz\u0131rlanman i\u00e7in mahkeme korumas\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelik bir izin veriyoruz, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 ve aileni al, Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n falanca Abaza k\u00f6y\u00fcne git. Biz oraya haber verdik, sana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacaklar. Bir daha\u00a0 da buralara ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bile atma. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n tepesi atar ve seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir” der ve uyar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan tarafa da “ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu adama ve ailesine asla zarar vermeyeceksin. Gizlice izleyip onu bulup \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyecek ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcrtmeyeceksin” der.<\/p>\n

“Peki, Mu\u011fla\u2019ya gidip o adam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrse ne olur” diye sordum.<\/p>\n

“O zaman \u00f6ncesinden verilmi\u015f olan meclis karar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r, o adam\u0131n soyu be\u015fikteki bebe\u011fe var\u0131ncaya dek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve o soyun k\u00f6k\u00fc kurutulur” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız 1960’lı yılların sonu, bir kış gecesi Antalya Aksu İlköğretmen Okulu öğretmenler lokalinde soba başında birkaç öğretmen sohbet edip oturuyoruz, dışarısı buz gibi soğuk. Vali ve üst il görevlileri okuldalar. Amaç ziyaret olabilir, bilemiyoruz. Albay rütbesindeki il jandarma komutanı bizim yanımıza gelip oturdu, diğerleri müdürümüzle birlikte dışarı çıktılar. Albay dinç, uzun boylu, kişilikli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11226,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11224\/revisions\/11226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}