{"id":11302,"date":"2019-03-25T10:56:10","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T15:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11302"},"modified":"2019-03-25T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T15:56:10","slug":"cerkes-ethem-sefer-berzeg-olayi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/cerkes-ethem-sefer-berzeg-olayi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERKES ETHEM – SEFER BERZEG OLAYI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizlerin deste\u011fini arkas\u0131na alan, Padi\u015fah’\u0131n Halifelik s\u0131fat\u0131ndan ve \u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m fetvas\u0131ndan yararlanan \u0130stanbul y\u00f6netimi, M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Ankara’da Birinci TBMM’ni a\u00e7ma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleme gayreti i\u00e7ine girer. Adapazar\u0131, D\u00fczce, Bolu ve Gerede\u2019yi i\u00e7ine alarak K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam civar\u0131na, bir taraftan da Tarakl\u0131, Mudurnu, G\u00f6yn\u00fck, Beypazar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Aya\u015f \u00e7evresine kadar yayg\u0131nla\u015fan isyanlar, Millet Meclisi’ni \u00e7epe\u00e7evre ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve olaylar Ankara\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu ayaklanmalarda \u0130ngilizlerin ve \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tertipleri ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftu. \u0130ngiliz u\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan \u015eeyh\u00fclislam m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc \u201cBol\u015fevikler geliyor!\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 bro\u015f\u00fcrler at\u0131l\u0131yordu. K\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lan halk Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 eylemlere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna paralel olarak, D\u00fczce’de de 13 Nisan 1920’de Saray yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir ayaklanma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayaklanman\u0131n lideri, Sefer Berzeg\u2019ti. Sefer Berzeg hen\u00fcz on dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda iken, S\u00fcvari Birli\u011fi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan babas\u0131 Mehmet Talustan Bey ile g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve babas\u0131 Mehmet Talustan Bey, Sefer beyin g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00c7atalca\u2019da at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken ba\u015f\u0131ndan vurularak \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sefer Berzeg, ki\u015fisel n\u00fcfuzu ile y\u00f6renin ileri gelen ki\u015filerini bir araya getirerek D\u00fczce’de ge\u00e7ici bir y\u00f6netim kurar. Sefer Berzeg\/Kaymakam, Maan Ali\/Jandarma Komutan\u0131, Ko\u00e7 Bey de Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>Sefer Berzeg<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karak Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatanlar aras\u0131nda yer alan ve Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131 olan, Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcsrev Bey de isyanc\u0131lara Milli M\u00fccadele’nin \u00f6nemini anlatmak i\u00e7in yirmi atl\u0131yla Gerede\u2019ye gelir. Fakat \u00f6fkeli halk \u201cAhali ve Padi\u015fah nerede ise biz de oraday\u0131z\u201d diyerek onu ta\u015flay\u0131p, at\u0131ndan indirir ve y\u00fcz\u00fcne t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcp, d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcsrev Bey ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Trabzon Milletvekili Osman Bey, boyunlar\u0131na zincir tak\u0131l\u0131p, elleri de kelep\u00e7elenerek, \u00f6nce Gerede, daha sonra da D\u00fczce hapishanesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sefer Berzeg, Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcsrev Bey ve Osman Bey’in idam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Onlara eni\u015ftesi olan \u00c7ilimlili Mehmet A\u011fa vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek, temizlik malzemeleri ve kendi giysilerinden g\u00f6nderir. Daha sonra da Albay Refet Bey’in Mudurnu\u2019daki Karargah\u0131na yani milli kuvvetlere teslim eder.<\/p>\n

Ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Ethem Bey kuvvetleri de 26 May\u0131s\u2019ta D\u00fczce\u2019ye girmek \u00fczere Mudurnu’ya gelmi\u015ftir. Kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini istemeyen Sefer Berzeg ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nce Mudurnu\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen Albay Refet Bey ve Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye Komutan\u0131 Ethem Bey ile de anla\u015f\u0131rlar. 4 bin s\u00fcvari ile Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye’ye kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirirler.<\/p>\n

Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylar. Mudurnu cephesinde yap\u0131lan bu anla\u015fmadan sonra Refet Bey, Sefer Beye Ethem Bey’e g\u00fcvenip D\u00fczce\u2019ye gitmemesini tavsiye eder. Fakat buna ra\u011fmen Sefer Bey, \u00fczerine bir \u00e7ak\u0131 dahi almadan D\u00fczce\u2019ye gider. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da kabul etti\u011fi bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u00fczerine, Ethem Bey hi\u00e7bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olmadan 26 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc kuvvetleriyle D\u00fczce\u2019ye girer. Sabah yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen, Sefer Bey ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u015fam\u00fczeri tutuklat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durumdan haberdar olan, M. Kemal Pa\u015fa, 26 May\u0131s ak\u015fam\u0131 Ethem Beye acele bir telgraf \u00e7ekerek hi\u00e7 kimsenin idam edilmemesini ister. Postane memuru Tahsin Bey, telgraf\u0131n, M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’dan geldi\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yal\u0131nayak ve ko\u015fa ko\u015fa do\u011fru G\u00fcrc\u00fc Osman Bey’in evindeki karargaha g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Fakat Ethem Beyin hamamda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerler. Hemen hamama gider. Ethem Bey, belinde bir pe\u015ftamal sar\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde hamamdan \u00e7\u0131kar. Adamlar\u0131na telgraf\u0131 okutur. Telgraf\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finden haberdar olan Ethem Bey postac\u0131ya telgraf\u0131 yar\u0131n karargaha getirirsin der.<\/p>\n

Ethem 27 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 Sefer Berzeg, Maan Ko\u00e7 Bey, Kesebiy Abdulvahhap Bey\u2019le birlikte on be\u015f ki\u015fiyi \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na, bir ki\u015fiyi de han\u0131n kap\u0131 giri\u015fine ast\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kendisi de Sefer Bey’in idam\u0131n\u0131 izler. Sefer Bey idam edildi\u011finde 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve k\u0131rk g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir bebe\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan o zamanlar 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan ve D\u00fczce’nin Arap \u00e7iftli\u011fi k\u00f6y\u00fcnden, Turkav Celal Esen\u2019in 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re: Ethem Bey\u2018in day\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan akrabas\u0131 olan Hamt-\u0131 Kazbek “bu deli \u00e7ocuk yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey yapmas\u0131n\u201d diye sabah\u0131n erken vaktinde Hatip K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden \u015fehre gelir. Ancak olan olmu\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7larda as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar sallanmaktad\u0131r. Deh\u015fetle irkilir. Hamt-\u0131 Kazbek, asabi, g\u00f6z\u00fc kara bir ki\u015fidir. Ye\u011feni olan Ethem Bey’in yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar; Sen milletine ne yapt\u0131n? (Wi tlepkh\u0131m s\u0131d yap\u015f\u2019a\u011fer?) Utanmad\u0131n m\u0131 Allah\u2019tan korkmad\u0131n m\u0131, der.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Sefer Bey’in ye\u011feni Jale Han\u0131m’\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; yine D\u00fczceli olan bir imam\u0131n as\u0131l\u0131\u015f olay\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n


\nJale Kuyumcu anlat\u0131yor<\/p>\n

Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye’nin adamlar\u0131, sabah vakti ya\u015fl\u0131 bir imam\u0131n evine giderler ve hemen giyinip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 isterler. Ya\u015fl\u0131 imam korkudan ve aceleden mestlerini ters giyer. Mahallenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da imam\u0131n mestlerini ters giydi\u011fi i\u00e7in, y\u00fcr\u00fcmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp, g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015ferek grubu takip ederler. Bir de bakarlar ki, imam\u0131n boynuna ip ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f han\u0131n kap\u0131 giri\u015fine as\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131ndaki yayg\u0131n bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re ikisi de \u00c7erkes as\u0131ll\u0131 olan, Ethem P\u015fave ve Sefer Berzeg aras\u0131nda delikanl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinden kalma bir k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k vard\u0131r. M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bile tasvip etmedi\u011fi halde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen idamlar da siyasi olmay\u0131p, bu k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa dayand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


\nSefer Bey’in e\u015fi Nuriye Burak (Brakiy) ve o\u011flu M\u00fccahit<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bu meselenin perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 bilen, Maksut \u015eanda D\u00fczce\u2019nin K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde Melen \u00c7ay\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, Mehmet A\u011fa \u00e7iftli\u011finde ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eimdiye kadar gizli kalm\u0131\u015f bu olay\u0131n asl\u0131n\u0131 Sefer Bey’in \u00f6z ye\u011feni olan Maksut \u015eanda Bey den dinleyelim: Sefer Beyin k\u0131z karde\u015fi Nuriye Han\u0131m’\u0131n beyi \u00c7ilimlili Mehmet A\u011fa benim babamd\u0131r. O zamanlar, M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Bol\u015fevik oldu\u011fu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015eeyh\u00fclislam imzal\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc ve hatta Albay \u0130smet\u2019in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk bant bulunan Bol\u015fevik \u015fapkas\u0131 giydi\u011fine var\u0131ncaya kadar yaz\u0131l\u0131 bro\u015f\u00fcrler u\u00e7aklardan at\u0131l\u0131yor ve elden ele dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Maalesef insanlar iki arada bir derede kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. M. Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bile; ” Kuvay-\u0131 Milliye’ye inanmayanlar da inananlar kadar hakl\u0131yd\u0131lar” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamak gerekir. Onun i\u00e7in bu mesele hakk\u0131nda pek konu\u015fmak istemiyorum. Yaln\u0131z \u015funlar\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemeden ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim. Annem anlat\u0131rd\u0131; day\u0131m Sefer Bey, D\u00fczce hapishanesinde tutuklu bulunan Binba\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcsrev ve Osman Bey’in hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015f hatta onlar\u0131n g\u00f6mleklerini bile anneme kolalatt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n


\nMaksut \u015eanda anlat\u0131yor<\/p>\n

Sefer Bey’in han\u0131m\u0131 Nuriye Han\u0131m Eski\u015fehirli Abaza as\u0131ll\u0131, Brakiy bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. Kendisini Burak olarak ifade ederdi. \u00dcnl\u00fc karikat\u00fcrist Ersin ve Sezgin Burak karde\u015flerin akrabas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ethem Bey’in yengemi gen\u00e7 k\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi, fakat yengemin ve ailesinin bu evlili\u011fe raz\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da do\u011frudur. O zamanlar \u0130stanbul\u2019a giden Sefer Bey, Sirkeci’de, Vak\u0131f Han’\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki, Borsa K\u0131raathanesi’nde otururdu.<\/p>\n

Sefer Berzeg ve Ethem Bey bu konu hakk\u0131nda, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ethem Bey, Sefer Bey’e ”beni \u00f6tede beride \u00e7eki\u015ftiriyormu\u015fsun” diyerek sata\u015f\u0131r ve ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en k\u0131raathanenin i\u00e7inde, herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde kavga ederler.<\/p>\n

Ethem Bey’in, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na yarg\u0131s\u0131z idamlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkes\u00e7e bilinmektedir. Oldubitti ile D\u00fczce’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 infazlar da bu kavga olay\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta bu sebepten yengem Nuriye Han\u0131m hayat\u0131 boyunca Sefer Bey’in idam\u0131ndan hep kendisini sorumlu tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu konular unutulacak gibi de\u011fildir. Sefer Bey sanki d\u00fcn as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi, ac\u0131s\u0131 hala i\u00e7imizde sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Sefer Bey idam edildikten sonra bu husus evde tabu idi ve hi\u00e7 konu\u015fulmazd\u0131. Babam kendi adamlar\u0131ndan olan Esat Bey’in karde\u015fi H\u00fcseyin’i Yunanistan\u2019a Ethem\u2019i vurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Ancak H\u00fcseyin buna muvaffak olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n


\nO g\u00fcnlerde Ankara’da yay\u0131nlanan H\u00e2kimiyeti Milliye Gazetesi’nde, D\u00fczce \u0130syan\u0131 haberi<\/p>\n

Sefer Bey’in k\u0131z karde\u015finin yani annemin ad\u0131 da Nuriye idi. Ethem at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bizim evin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken, annem yumruklar\u0131 ile evin cam\u0131na vurarak \u201ckatil herif!\u201d diye avaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Bile\u011finin bir damar\u0131 ve sinirleri kesildi. Bu y\u00fczden annem sa\u011f elinin parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak kullanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\u00c7erkes Ethem
\n<\/strong>1919\u20131920 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Anadolu’da tek \u00f6nemli vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Gezici Kuvvetler (Kuvayi Seyyare) Komutan\u0131<\/p>\n

Sefer Bey’i as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ipten kim al\u0131rsa onu da asaca\u011f\u0131z dediler. Fakat asarlarsa ass\u0131nlar diyen Seyis, Mustafa a\u011fabey ve Esat amca cesedi almak i\u00e7in gittiklerinde, Sefer Bey’in \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli olan y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derisi y\u00fcz\u00fclerek \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Cenazesi eski D\u00fczce mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc, oras\u0131 otopark yap\u0131l\u0131nca da kemikleri \u015fehir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki annesinin mezar\u0131na nakledildi.<\/p>\n


\nAlbay Refet Bele
\n<\/strong>Sefer Bey’e, D\u00fczce\u2019ye gitmemesini tavsiye etti<\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes Ethem “An\u0131lar\u0131m” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, Sefer Bey’in idam edilmesi konusunda \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir: \u0130dam h\u00fckm\u00fc benim ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m zamanlar\u0131n zorunlu \u00f6nlemlerindendi. Bununla beraber ben ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derecedeki su\u00e7lular\u0131n idam edilmesine asla taraftar olmazd\u0131m. Daha \u00e7ok \u0131slah edilmeleri gere\u011fine \u00f6nem verirdim. D\u00fczce ihtilal\u0131 heyeti \u00fcyelerinden Sefer Bey i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fefaat\u00e7iler bana gelmi\u015flerdi. Kendilerine yan\u0131t\u0131m; “H\u00fck\u00fcm ve af keyfiyeti, vicdan\u0131ndan ba\u015fka \u015fey tan\u0131mayan Divan-\u0131 Harp’e aittir.” Olmu\u015f ve Divan-\u0131 Harp’in adli olan idam h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc imzalad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A
\n1) <\/strong>Ad\u0131var, Halide Edip, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ate\u015fle \u0130mtihan\u0131, Atlas Kitabevi, \u0130stanbul,1995.
\n2)<\/strong> \u00d6nal, Sami, H\u00fcsrev Gerede’nin An\u0131lar\u0131, Literat\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2003.
\n3) <\/strong>http:\/\/www.paukaf.com\/viewtopic.php?f=126&t=2378 01\/06\/ 2008 Saat,15,00
\n4)<\/strong> \u015eanda, Maksut, K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc, Mehmet A\u011fa \u00c7iftli\u011fi, D\u00fczce, 2008
\n5)<\/strong> Jale Kuyumcu,\u00a0 Eski D\u00fczce Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Merhum S\u00fcleyman Kuyumcu’nun E\u015fi
\n6) <\/strong>Sabahattin \u00d6zel, Atat\u00fcrk ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, Derin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2006. s.105
\n7) <\/strong>\u00c7erkes Ethem, An\u0131lar\u0131m, Derfin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2005. s.37<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TLETSERUK Nahit Serbes İngilizlerin desteğini arkasına alan, Padişah’ın Halifelik sıfatından ve Şeyhülislâm fetvasından yararlanan İstanbul yönetimi, M. Kemal Paşa’nın Ankara’da Birinci TBMM’ni açma çabalarını engelleme gayreti içine girer. Adapazarı, Düzce, Bolu ve Gerede’yi içine alarak Kızılcahamam civarına, bir taraftan da Taraklı, Mudurnu, Göynük, Beypazarı üzerinden Ayaş çevresine kadar yaygınlaşan isyanlar, Millet Meclisi’ni çepeçevre kuşatmıştı ve 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