{"id":11368,"date":"2019-03-25T11:35:46","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T16:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11368"},"modified":"2019-03-25T11:35:46","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T16:35:46","slug":"adige-bayragi-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adige-bayragi-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"AD\u0130GE BAYRA\u011eI HAKKINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

CircassianCenter Haber Merkezi<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


\n Grafik: <\/span> <\/span> HATKO Bilal G\u00fcney \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adige bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n standart \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri b\u00fcy\u00fck boy g\u00f6rmek isterseniz t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z >>><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
\n
 Adige bayra\u011f\u0131\u00a0 7500 x 3767 pixel\u00a0 >>><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Renk Kodlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ye\u015fil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\n87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/td>\n119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>\n –<\/strong>36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sar\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R<\/td>\n251<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\n255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>\n –<\/strong>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b<\/td>\n93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Adigeler ve t\u00fcm Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar, 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar ulusal bir bayraklar\u0131 ve bir devlet anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olmadan ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ancak, eski zamanlardan beri bayrak niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mamakla birlikte her kabile ve aile \u00e7e\u015fitli renk ve bi\u00e7imlerde bezden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fik flamalara ya\u015famlar\u0131nda yer veriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde ve at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda derece alan delikanl\u0131lara, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak kendi haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 bu flamalar\u0131 arma\u011fan ediyorlard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131\u015fmalarda ise, bu \u00f6d\u00fcllere ek olarak, derece alan gen\u00e7lere, her kabile ba\u015fkan\u0131 o kabileyi temsilen kendi sembolleri olan flamay\u0131 veriyordu.<\/p>\n

“\u00c7erkes bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma” su\u00e7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn sonras\u0131 Anadolu’ya yerle\u015fen pek \u00e7ok \u00c7erkes ailesinin k\u0131zlar\u0131, o g\u00fcnlerin an\u0131s\u0131na dikilmi\u015f flamalar\u0131 y\u0131llar boyu sand\u0131klar\u0131nda saklad\u0131 ve 1920’li y\u0131llardan sonra, gizledikleri bu flamalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden “\u00c7erkes Bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak, \u00c7erkeslik yapmak” su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Adigelerin ilk bayraklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin somut ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 hi\u00e7bir belgeye rastlanam\u0131yor. Bu konuda 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan beri Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n, genellikle, \u0130ngilizlerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 baz\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerden bilgi ediniyoruz. Diplomat, t\u00fcccar, yazar, gezgin ve hatta ajan olarak Kafkasya’ya g\u00f6nderilen ki\u015filerin \u00c7erkeslere ili\u015fkin yazd\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131tlarda, Adige bayra\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgilere rastl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n kapaklar\u0131nda yer alan Ad\u0131ge bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceleri 7 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131, daha sonralar\u0131 da 9 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 olanlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131yor. Bayraklar\u0131n ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise renklerinin ye\u015fil ve \u00fczerlerine serpi\u015ftirilen y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n da sar\u0131 renkli olmas\u0131. Ancak bu bayraklar\u0131n hangi kabileyi ya da kabileleri temsil etti\u011fi ve de hangi tarihte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1830’lu y\u0131llardan sonrad\u0131r ki, Adige bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funa ili\u015fkin detayl\u0131 bilgilere eri\u015febiliyoruz. \u0130ngiliz politikac\u0131lar\u0131ndan, o d\u00f6nemde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir devlet memuru olan David Urquhart; \u0130ngiltere H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin de yard\u0131m ve deste\u011fiyle 1834 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda Kafkasya’ya gelir. Amac\u0131 \u00c7erkesleri tan\u0131mak, gerekirse ve olabildi\u011fi oranda \u00c7erkeslerin Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda onlara politik ve somut askeri yard\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flamada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

12 kabile, 12 ki\u015filik h\u00fck\u00fcmet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adigeler, Tsemez’de (Novorossisk) karaya \u00e7\u0131kan, oradan da Anapa’ya giden Urquhart’\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi ve sevgi g\u00f6sterisiyle kar\u015f\u0131lar. Anapa’da onuruna d\u00fczenlenen bir kurultayda -ki bu kurultay Aguy ovas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir- t\u00fcm \u00c7erkeslere seslenerek, Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00c7erkes birli\u011finin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Urquhart bayra\u011f\u0131n rengi, amblemi hakk\u0131nda \u00c7erkeslere bilgi aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonradan yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda dile getirir. Bu arada o d\u00f6nemde Adigelerin lideri durumunda olan Zaniko Sefer Bey’in de onay\u0131 ile 12 kabileyi temsilen 12 ki\u015filik ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulur.<\/p>\n

Adige ulusal bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urquhart’\u0131n Kafkasya’dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 3 y\u0131l sonra 6 May\u0131s 1837’de bu kez, yine \u0130ngiliz S.James Bell ve g\u00f6zlemci Longworth’un haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu \u00fcnl\u00fc Adhanekum (Adakum, Atakum, Atakhum diye de ge\u00e7er) kurultayda, ipekten ye\u015fil renkli, siyah iki ok ve \u00fczerinde 10 kabileyi temsil eden 10 adet sar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adige Bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Havidko Mensur’un (Havdiko, Havudukue diye de ge\u00e7er) liderli\u011finde ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Adige kabilelerinin temsil edildi\u011fi, bin delegenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu Adige tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck kurultay\u0131nda bilinen ilk resmi bayrak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan bir y\u0131l sonra ise 1838 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Bat\u0131 Kafkasya’daki 12 kabile, 3 liderin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birle\u015fir ve ye\u015fil y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde 3 siyah ok ve 12 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 tarihsel Adige bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ulusal bayrak olarak kabul ederler. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn Adige Cumhuriyeti’nin Maykop’taki Parlamento binas\u0131nda dalgalanan bayrak budur.<\/p>\n

Renklerin, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n ve oklar\u0131n anlam\u0131<\/strong>
\nAd\u0131ge bayra\u011f\u0131nda yer alan renkler, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve oklara gelince: \u0130pek kuma\u015f\u0131n ye\u015fil rengi Kafkasya’n\u0131n da\u011f ve ovalar\u0131n\u0131; siyah 3 ok d\u00f6nemin en yetenekli ve \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 ailesini (Zaniko, Aytek\u00e7iko, Boleteko aileleri), siyah renk ise d\u00fc\u015fmana \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, sar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131zlar da b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015famlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k havada, k\u0131r ve da\u011flarda ge\u00e7en ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki y\u0131ld\u0131zlara bakarak uyuyan kahramanlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 b\u00f6lgeyi temsil ediyordu. Bu 12 b\u00f6lge; Natukhay (Nathko\u00e7), Shapsugh, Abzegh, Wub\u0131h, Bjedugh, Temirgoy, Abhaz, Hatukay, Maho\u015f, Besleney, Brakiy, Kara\u00e7ay ve Kabardey’den olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

Bu 12 b\u00f6lgeden Abzegh, Maho\u015f ve Bjedughlar Ruslarla bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131ndan, Kabardey ve Abhazya da Rus i\u015fgalinde bulundu\u011fundan, birli\u011fe ancak o b\u00f6lgelerden, di\u011fer Adige kabileleri aras\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar\u0131n temsilcileri ile birlik antla\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kabardey’in temsilcisi Besleniyko Aslan, Abhazya’n\u0131n ise Rustem Pe idiler. Her b\u00f6lgenin genel kurullar\u0131 sonucu se\u00e7ilen delegeleri Zaniko Sefer’in yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor, bunlar aras\u0131ndan da askeri komutanlar, el\u00e7iler ve hakimler se\u00e7ilerek i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na getiriliyorlard\u0131. Zaniko Sefer hem genel ba\u015fkan, hem de d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ile diplomatik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

N<\/strong>OT: <\/strong> Nart Dergisi’nin 4. say\u0131s\u0131ndan aktaran marje.net . Ara ba\u015fl\u0131klar ve vurgular bianet’e aittir.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A
\n1)<\/strong>\u00a0Kafkasya Da\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131, Var\u015fova, Rus\u00e7a-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Dergi, A.C.<\/p>\n

2) <\/strong>Havjoko, “Ad\u0131ge Kahramanlar\u0131”, 1933Gn.<\/p>\n

3) <\/strong>\u0130.Berkuk, Tarihte Kafkasya, \u0130stanbul, 1958<\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> Jaba\u011f\u0131 Baj, \u00c7erkesya’da Sosyal Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f, Ankara, 1969<\/p>\n

5)<\/strong> Dr. Vasfi G\u00fcsar, Yeni Kafkas Dergisi, \u0130stanbul, 1957-62<\/p>\n

6)<\/strong> Osman \u00c7elik, \u0130ngiliz Belgelerinde T\u00fcrkiye ve Kafkasya, Ankara, 1992<\/p>\n

7) <\/strong>\u0130zzet Aydemir, G\u00f6\u00e7, Ankara, 1968<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CircassianCenter Haber Merkezi Grafik: HATKO Bilal Güney   Adige bayrağının standart ölçüleri büyük boy görmek isterseniz tıklayınız >>> Adige bayrağı  7500 x 3767 pixel  >>> Renk Kodları Yeşil R 1 G 87 B 0 H 119 S 100 B 34 L 31 a –36 b 37 C 85 M 39 Y 100 K 38 Sarı 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