Mesut Demirkan<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki b\u00f6lgelerden birisi olan Krasnodar, bat\u0131da Azak (Azov) Denizi, g\u00fcneyde Karadeniz ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda da Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 76 bin kilometrekare olan bu b\u00f6lge Moskova\u2019ya 1.539 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r ve Rusya ile Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e ve Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011flayan ula\u015f\u0131m hatlar\u0131 da bu b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7mektedir.\u00a05.1 milyon n\u00fcfusu olan b\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fkenti Krasnodar, di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kentleri ise So\u00e7i, Novorossiysk ve Armavir\u2019dir. B\u00f6lgede yer alan \u00f6nemli limanlar ise Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Temiruk, Yeysk ve Kavkaz\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/span> EKONOM\u0130 <\/span><\/b> <\/p>\nKrasnodar ekonomisi tar\u0131m, enerji, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, turizm, makine imalat, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k, mobilyac\u0131l\u0131k ve in\u015faat malzemeleri imalat\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruludur. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 498,7 milyar ruble olan b\u00f6lge GSY\u0130H\u2019si, de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 546,7 milyar ruble seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. GSY\u0130H\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve telekom\u00fcnikasyonun y\u00fczde 18,5\u2019lik bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu, daha sonra ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla sanayi (y\u00fczde 17\u2019den fazla), tar\u0131m\u00a0 (y\u00fczde 13.4), ticaret (y\u00fczde 13) ve in\u015faat\u0131n (y\u00fczde 11.3) geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Krasnodar GSY\u0130H seviyelerine g\u00f6re Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na dahil b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7inde \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/span> <\/p>\nTARIM<\/span><\/b><\/p>\nTar\u0131m, Krasnodar ekonomisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6rlerden biridir. B\u00f6lgede ba\u015fta tah\u0131l, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u015feker pancar\u0131, sebze, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan, tavuk, s\u00fct ve yumurta olmak \u00fczere 100\u2019den fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Sekt\u00f6r b\u00f6lgedeki toplam istihdam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim hacmi bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,4 oran\u0131nda azalarak, 138,9 milyar Ruble seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu azalman\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar, Rusya Federasyonu i\u00e7erisinde g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisi en fazla geli\u015fmi\u015f olan b\u00f6lgelerden birisidir. Rusya\u2019daki g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Krasnodar\u2019da yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span> <\/p>\nTUR\u0130ZM<\/span><\/b><\/p>\nKrasnodar b\u00f6lgesi Kuzey \u0130talya ve G\u00fcney Fransa ile ayn\u0131 co\u011frafi enlemde yer almaktad\u0131r. Sahilleri, yumu\u015fak iklimi, mineral su kaynaklar\u0131 ve s\u0131hhi \u00e7amur kaynaklar\u0131 ile Krasnodar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen turizm merkezlerinden birisidir ve bu b\u00f6lge \u201cRus Rivieras\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\nDeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca tatil y\u00f6releri So\u00e7i, Anapa, Gelencik, Tuapse ve Yesik olmakla birlikte Kafkaslar\u0131n eteklerinde yer alan Gorya\u00e7i Kilyu\u00e7, Hadicensk ve Ap\u015feronsk\u2019ta da sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi merkezleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n sahile yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, turistlere de\u011fi\u015fik tatil t\u00fcrlerini ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir.<\/p>\n
1,161 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridine sahip olan Krasnodar\u2019da turizm alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren bini a\u015fk\u0131n i\u015fletme vard\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye gelen turist say\u0131s\u0131 10,5 milyon iken, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak-A\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde bu rakam 12 milyona \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar\u2019\u0131n turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Buradaki sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezlerini y\u0131lda 4 milyon civar\u0131nda ki\u015fi ziyaret etmektedir. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki So\u00e7i kenti, bu alanda Krasnodar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen merkezidir. Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re, So\u00e7i\u2019ye 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4 milyondan fazla turist gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar\u2019da d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda resort\u2019lar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 fikri Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. \u201cG\u00fcney Rusya Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma Projesi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki turizm altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/span> SANAY\u0130<\/span><\/b><\/p>\nKrasnodar\u2019da sanayi \u00fcretimi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Makine imalat alan\u0131nda Krasnodar\u2019da a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u015fleme makineleri, otomasyon ekipman\u0131, z\u0131rai makineler, elektromotorlar, pompalar, petrol m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ile ilgili ekipman, kompres\u00f6rler, demiryolu ekipman\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretilmektedir. Makine imalat\u0131, Krasnodar, Armavir, Tikhoretsk, Novorossiysk ve Yeisk kentlerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar\u2019da kimya fabrikalar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Novorossiysk\u2019teki \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131, alan\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim merkezlerinden birisidir. Krasnodar\u2019da \u00fcretilen in\u015faat malzemeleri uluslararas\u0131 standartlarda olup ba\u015fta BDT \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\nYATIRIMLAR <\/span><\/b> <\/p>\nKrasnodar, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda Moskova ve St.Petersburg\u2019dan sonra 3. en cazip b\u00f6lgedir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 24,3 oran\u0131nda artarak, 220,1 milyar Rubleye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgeye son 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 14 Milyar Euro dolay\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye 751,6 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131 tutar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n tercih ettikleri alanlar : nakliyat ve haberle\u015fme (%32,9), g\u0131da dahil i\u015fleme sanayi (%24,1), toptan ve perakende ticaret (%20,2),sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmetler (%5,8) tar\u0131m (%4,5).\u00a0 \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 35 Milyar Euro yat\u0131r\u0131m beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar Valili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli yat\u0131r\u0131m projeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde belirlenmi\u015ftir; <\/span> <\/p>\n– <\/span><\/span> Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesi karayollar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fccretli otobanlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131,<\/p>\n– 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 So\u00e7i \u015fehrinde Krasnaya Polyana sanatoryum ve \u201cresort\u201d kompleksi,<\/p>\n
– Anapa \u015fehri tatil ve dinlenme tesisleri kompleksinin in\u015faas\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 ve di\u011fer turizm tesisi projelerinin yap\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n prosed\u00fcrel i\u015flemlerine kolayl\u0131k getirilmesi amac\u0131yla \u201ctek pencerede hizmet\u201d uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, son 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 2000 civar\u0131nda giri\u015fimci bu hizmetten yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Krasnodar Valili\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye uzun s\u00fcreli do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m Fonu\u201d kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar\u2019da halen 70\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkenin yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2006 verilerine g\u00f6re Krasnodar\u2019da yabanc\u0131 sermayeli 1000\u2019den fazla i\u015fletme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015fu \u015fekildedir; L\u00fcksemburg (y\u00fczde 25.8), Kazakistan (y\u00fczde 20.0), B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya (y\u00fczde 14.4), Hollanda (y\u00fczde 10.7), Fransa (y\u00fczde 8.8), Almanya (y\u00fczde 5.3), K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi (y\u00fczde 4.5), ABD (y\u00fczde 3).<\/p>\n
Uygun co\u011frafi konumu, sahip oldu\u011fu 8 liman sayesinde uluslararas\u0131 deniz hatlar\u0131na do\u011frudan eri\u015fimi olmas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 uluslararas\u0131 havaalan\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en iyi karayolu a\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, verimli tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131, hammadde zenginli\u011fi, uygun iklim ve do\u011fa \u015fartlar\u0131 ve kalifiye i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc sayesinde Krasnodar, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara cazip bir ortam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yerel y\u00f6netim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi avantajlar\u0131 ve garantilerle yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 daha elveri\u015fli bir hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
20-23 Eyl\u00fcl 2007 tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen So\u00e7i \u2013 2007 VI. Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Forumu\u2019nda toplam tutar\u0131 17 milyar Dolar’\u0131 bulan 132 yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span>.<\/p>\nDI\u015e EKONOM\u0130K \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER<\/span><\/b><\/p>\nUluslararas\u0131 ticaret hatlar\u0131na olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Krasnodar\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ekonomik ili\u015fkileri bir hayli geli\u015fmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lge, G\u00fcney Rusya\u2019da d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi en y\u00fcksek olan b\u00f6lge konumuna gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar 6.151 milyon Dolarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olup, bu rakam 2006 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 29,7 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Toplam ticaretin 3.575 milyon Dolar’\u0131 ihracat\u0131n, 2.575 milyon ise ithalat\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. En y\u00fcksek ihracat hacmi olan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda %17,6 l\u0131k oranla T\u00fcrkiye lider konumundad\u0131r,\u00a0 onu\u00a0 \u0130talya (13,5), Fransa (%9) ve Hollanda (%7) takip etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\nT\u00dcRK\u0130YE-KRASNODAR EYALET\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130 <\/span><\/b> <\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ticaret ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla geli\u015fmektedir. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun toplam emtia ticaretinde T\u00fcrkiye 14. s\u0131radad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcney Rusya, \u00f6zelikle de Krasnodar ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini son y\u0131llarda kayda de\u011fer bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olup, Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesinin ana ve kal\u0131c\u0131 ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Krasnodar aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi 361.5 milyon Dolar hacminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde en b\u00fcy\u00fck hurda demir ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (198.4 Milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131) konumunda olmu\u015ftur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Krasnodar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den tah\u0131l, \u015feker ve t\u00fcrevleri, g\u00fcbre, kereste ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, demir metali ve ekipman ithal etmi\u015ftir (162.9 ABD Dolar’\u0131 Milyon).<\/p>\n
Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den meyve, kuruyemi\u015f, \u00e7ikolata, kakaolu ve di\u011fer g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, pamuk kuma\u015f, ekipman, mobilya, oyuncaklar, oyunlar ve spor ekipmanlar\u0131 ithal eder.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi ise 644.64 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, neredeyse bir \u00f6nceki senenin rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Krasnodar ithalat\u0131 341.76 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Demir-\u00e7elik hurda ve di\u011fer metaller (147.55 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131), petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (127.22 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131), ham kereste (40.53 millyon ABD Dolar’\u0131), mineral veya kimyasal g\u00fcbre (11.52 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131), ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 (3.97 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131) bu ithalat\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye ihracat\u0131 ise 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 302.87 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir (g\u0131da-170.23 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131, mineral ve kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler-29.41 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131, tekstil-10.4 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131).<\/p>\n
2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n hacmi 497,6 milyon Dolar, b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat ise 412,1 milyon Dolar olmu\u015ftur. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan verilere g\u00f6re ise ikili ticaret hacmi 694 milyon Dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olup, bunun 364 milyon Dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Krasnodar\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Belirtilen d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat 330 milyon Dolar’da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesinde 50\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n T\u00fcrk-Rus ortak firmas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu firmalar\u0131n faaliyet alanlar\u0131\u00a0 end\u00fcstri ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat\u0131, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretim, sat\u0131nalma, ithalat ve ihracat\u0131,\u00a0 t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretim ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, nakliyat, turist hizmetleri, otel, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve konut restorasyonu ve in\u015faat\u0131, in\u015faat malzemeleri imalat\u0131, kereste i\u015fleme ve kereste \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir.\u00a0 <\/span> <\/p>\nSO\u00c7\u0130<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan So\u00e7i, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00f6zde tatil merkezlerinden birisidir. 390 bin n\u00fcfuslu So\u00e7i\u2019nin Karadeniz\u2019e 145 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda bir sahili bulunmaktad\u0131r. So\u00e7i\u2019nin yumu\u015fak iklimi, turistler i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunamayan bir ortam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 8-10 derece civar\u0131nda seyretmekte, yaz\u0131n ise s\u0131cakl\u0131k 30 dereceyi ge\u00e7memektedir.<\/p>\n
Turizm ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 faaliyetler So\u00e7i ekonomisinin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Gerek yaz, gerek k\u0131\u015f, gerekse sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahip olan kent, Sovyet d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yat\u0131r\u0131m alm\u0131\u015f, ancak daha sonra yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle altyap\u0131n\u0131n modernizasyonu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle 2014 K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 So\u00e7i\u2019de turizm yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck imkanlar mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mesut Demirkan Rusya’nın güneyindeki bölgelerden birisi olan Krasnodar, batıda Azak (Azov) Denizi, güneyde Karadeniz ve güneydoğuda da Kafkas dağları ile çevrilidir. Yüzölçümü 76 bin kilometrekare olan bu bölge Moskova’ya 1.539 kilometre uzaklıktadır ve Rusya ile Orta Asya’yı Akdeniz’e ve Avrupa’ya bağlayan ulaşım hatları da bu bölgeden geçmektedir. 5.1 milyon nüfusu olan bölgenin başkenti Krasnodar, diğer önemli 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![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image2\/522-krasnodar.GIF\")
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