![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image4\/0050-uveyana.GIF\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Olga Grekova
\n<\/b> \u201cMoskovskiy Komsomolets \/ \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\u201dden
\nAdige Psatle, 30 Temmuz 2009
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya geri getirme (\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u043a\u0443\u044d\u00ac\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u0435\u0448\u044d\u043bI\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c) ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir devlet program\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Rusya Federasyonu y\u00f6netimince kabul edilmi\u015fti. Ancak \u015fimdiye de\u011fin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f konusunda bir ilerleme sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni ne olabilir? <\/p>\n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f program\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlardan kendi istekleriyle Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na geri d\u00f6necek olanlara yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu program, devletin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsal\u00a0 \u00f6nemde. Program\u0131n amac\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerde d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere savrulmu\u015f\/yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan insanlar\u0131 ata yurduna\/Rusya\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131 vererek geri getirmek ve onlar\u0131 yeniden ata yurduna \u00a0yerle\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n Ancak, her zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, her \u015feyimiz ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde m\u00fckemmel ve ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde de kalmaya devam ediyor. \u0130\u015f uygulamaya geldi\u011finde beklenmedik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler boy g\u00f6steriyor, b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleri a\u015fmak, deveye hendek atlatmaktan daha da zor.<\/p>\n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131m\u0131zdan birinin, n\u00fcfus sorunu oldu\u011funu, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n eksiye do\u011fru gitti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O s\u0131ralar, her y\u0131l, \u00f6len insan say\u0131s\u0131, do\u011fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir milyon a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\/yani n\u00fcfusumuz her y\u0131l 1 milyon eksilmekteydi.<\/p>\n Bir ulusal \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d (\u0423\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d) yard\u0131m\u0131 projemiz vard\u0131 ama bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu da bulanam\u0131yordu. Demograflar \/n\u00fcfus uzmanlar\u0131, d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler\/Rus d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, n\u00fcfus sorunun, ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmi\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan kendi istekleriyle d\u00f6nenlere ya da d\u00f6nmek isteyenlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir program kabul edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u015eu s\u0131ralar \u00fclkemiz\/Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde Rus\u00e7a konu\u015fan toplam n\u00fcfusun yedide biri, yani 19 milyon kadar insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Sadece Orta Asya \u00fclkelerindekiler 5 milyonun \u00fczerinde. Ukrayna\u2019da da 11 milyon ya\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi, y\u0131lda bir milyon insan Rusya\u2019ya \u00a0geri d\u00f6necek olursa, RF Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hedef de yakalanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Nitekim bir milyon insan\u0131n d\u00f6nece\u011fi varsay\u0131larak \u00f6denek planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 16 milyar Ruble ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak program\u0131n, iyi haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli oldu. Yani program, Rusya b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel \u201cyurtseverlik\u201d a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131 ve\u00a0s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Programa g\u00f6re, 40 kadar \u00fclkeden gelecek olanlar i\u00e7in konut, i\u015f, emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi hizmet ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, yurtta\u015fl\u0131k ve oturma izni verilmesi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapan\u0131n istedi\u011fi yere yerle\u015fmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmas\u0131, anket sorular\u0131n\u0131n buna g\u00f6re doldurulmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\/davet yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi gibi konular da program kapsam\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yeterli \u015feyler olaca\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle Orta Asya\u2019dakilerin kendi istekleri ve olanaklar\u0131yla \u00a0Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na d\u00f6necekleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da apartman dairesi fiyatlar\u0131 Rusya\u2019dakilere g\u00f6re son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. O \u00fclkelerde sat\u0131lacak daire paralar\u0131yla Tambov ili (guberniya) k\u00f6ylerinde\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir eski ev bile al\u0131namaz. Kazakistan ve Ukrayna\u2019da konut fiatlar\u0131 biraz daha y\u00fcksek ama bu da Rusya\u2019da ev\u00a0almaya yeter mi? Ev alm\u0131\u015f olsan bile, yetmiyor, bir de \u00a0Rusya yurtta\u015f\u0131 olman\u00a0gerekiyor, bu da \u00f6nemli bir sorun.<\/p>\n \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi do\u011fumlu\u201d bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi program\u0131 ilkin sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6zgeli\u015fi, Kazakistan\u2019dan\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapacaklar i\u00e7in \u201cG\u00fcneye Giden \u0130lk Vagon\u201d kampanyas\u0131 bile ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kazakistan\u2019dan sadece\u00a0on sekiz aile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131. Oysa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in on bin dilek\u00e7e verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n O y\u0131l Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in i\u015flem yapt\u0131ran toplam 5 bin 204 ki\u015fiden sadece\u00a0 685 ki\u015fi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131. \u0130zleyen y\u0131llarda da beklenen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Program\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca toplam 11 bin ki\u015fi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131, ancak d\u00f6nenlerin yar\u0131s\u0131 Kaliningrad\u2019a (1) yerle\u015fti<\/p>\n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc engelleyen nedir? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 milletvekilleri, g\u00f6revliler ve d\u00f6nmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn diyorsunuz ama gidece\u011fimiz yer yok ki\u2026 \u201c\u015eu s\u0131ralar, Rusya\u2019da\u00a0 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f program\u0131 kapsam\u0131na 13 y\u00f6re\/region al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u00dclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapanlar\u00a0bu 13 regiondan\/ilden istedikleri yerlere yerle\u015fmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcrler. Ancak g\u00f6sterilen bu yerleri kimse be\u011fenmiyor. Yerel y\u00f6netimler, d\u00f6necek olanlar\u0131n kendi i\u015flerini kendilerinin g\u00f6receklerini umuyorlard\u0131\u201d, diyor Devlet Dumas\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu (SNG) ile \u0130lgili \u0130\u015fler ve \u00dclkeda\u015flarla \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksi Ostrovski<\/strong>. \u201cBir \u00f6rnek vereyim. Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n Petropavlovsk kentinden bir kad\u0131n bize bir dilek\u00e7e g\u00f6nderdi. Kad\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Tver Oblast\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Konakova k\u00f6y okrugu\u2019na yerle\u015fmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Ankette belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorumlulu\u011fu kendi y\u00fcklenmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu da bildiriyordu. Ancak Tver Oblast\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri talebi iki kez \u00a0geri \u00e7evirdiler. Gerek\u00e7e, kendisine i\u015f bulma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131. Benzeri yan\u0131tlar Balt\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerinden de geliyor. Soruyorlar: Haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011filseniz\/i\u015f veremeyecekseniz, ne diye bizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz, diyerek\u201d.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar ki\u015filerin d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n yetmeyece\u011fini, ba\u015fka nedenlerin de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeleri gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. \u0130\u015f\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131 yoksa, ki\u015fi ne diye \u00fclkeye d\u00f6ns\u00fcn ki? Program\u0131 amac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 13 y\u00f6re yeterli de\u011fil. Savsaklamadan, 13 regiona\u00a07 y\u00f6re daha eklenmesi, sonunda da 34\u2019e (2) ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, Federal G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri (FMS\/ \u0424\u041c\u0421) taraf\u0131ndan vurgulan\u0131yor. Ancak, Moskova Oblast\u0131 da dahil, 14 oblast, program\u0131n kapsam\u0131na\u00a0al\u0131nmaya kesinlikle \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n FMS Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Konstantin Romodanovsko<\/strong>\u2019nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fclerin yerle\u015ftirilecekleri region (il) say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmak, program kapsam\u0131ndaki regionlar\u0131n itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00a0a\u015fmak gerekiyor. Belirlenen bu yerler d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fclerin y\u00fczde 20 kadar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeli. Di\u011ferleri zaten tan\u0131d\u0131k ve akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gideceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n \u201cD\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fclerin Rusya\u2019da kendilerini\u00a0a\u011f\u0131rlayacak akrabalar\u0131 varsa, onlar\u0131n yan\u0131na gelebilirler. Ancak yerel y\u00f6netimler b\u00f6yle ki\u015filere yurtta\u015fl\u0131k verilmesi sonucu, bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na girmek istemiyorlar\u201d diyor Romodanovsko. Oysa \u201cB\u00f6ylelerine i\u015f bulmak daha kolay olacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n FMS Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n D\u0131\u015f \u00dclkelerde Ya\u015fayan \u00dclkeda\u015flar\u0131 (M\u0130D\/ \u041c\u0418\u0414) Departman\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandr \u00c7epurin<\/strong> de kat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 ba\u015fvurudan biri, i\u015f bulma olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle geri \u00e7evriliyor. Gelen ki\u015finin t\u00fcm umudu da suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oluyor. Bir yerde i\u015f bulunam\u0131yorsa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, dilek\u00e7eyi geri \u00e7evirmek de\u011fil, o ki\u015fiye ba\u015fka bir yerde i\u015f aramak olmal\u0131\u201d diyor \u00c7epurin.<\/p>\n \u201cProgram d\u00fczenlemesindeki esas hata, ki\u015fi tercihini tek bir y\u00f6reye\u00a0yerle\u015fmek ile s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyor Devlet Dumas\u0131 milletvekili Tatyana Moskalkova<\/strong>. \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin Moskova Oblast\u0131 programa al\u0131nmay\u0131, yani g\u00f6\u00e7men kabul etmeye yana\u015fm\u0131yor. Lota\u015fina, Himki, Naro-Fomisk ve Volokolamsk kentleri bu oblastda bulunuyor, bu yerler kimseye\u00a0 i\u015f verecek durumda olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar\u201d.<\/p>\n Geldi\u011finiz yere geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn!<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cNeyi isteyip istedi\u011fimizi \u00a0\u00f6\u011frenmemiz gerekiyor. Gereksinimi olan i\u015fyerlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekmez mi? Demografik sorunumuz dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131yor mu? 50-70 kilometre boyunca tek bir k\u00f6yle \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmayan Rus Bozk\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (Kut\u0131r) b\u00f6yle \u0131ss\u0131z b\u0131rakmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek miyiz\u201d diyor Devlet Dumas\u0131 milletvekili Aleksandr Gurov<\/strong>. \u201cBu durumda program i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan paran\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019ya (3) g\u00f6ndermeliyiz, orada i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne gereksinim var\u201d.<\/p>\n Ancak o gibi yerlere kimse gitmek istemiyor. Program s\u00fcresince Habarov Kray\u2019a 85 ki\u015fi, Primor Kray\u2019a (4) da sadece 61 ki\u015fi yerle\u015fti. Bu nedenle devletin o gibi yerlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6zendirmesi, s\u00f6zgeli\u015fi konut verme ve vergi indirimi gibi\u00a0 te\u015fviklerde bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n Bu arada geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 kadar\u0131n\u0131n kentlere yerle\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtelim. D\u00f6nenlerin y\u00fczde 42 kadar\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, yar\u0131s\u0131 da 50 ya\u015f \u00fczeri ki\u015filer. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7ki ve t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanmayan, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fcyesi\u00a0\u00fclkelerden, \u00f6zellikle de Orta Asya \u00fclkelerinden d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olan ki\u015filer.<\/p>\n Bu i\u00e7ki i\u00e7meme durumu uyumsuzlu\u011fa neden oluyor ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00a0Rusya yurtta\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yor ve hemen kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar olu\u015fuyor. Sizin\u00a0gelenekleriniz bizimkilerden farkl\u0131 m\u0131? Bizim ulusal geleneklerimize\u00a0ayak\u00a0uydurmayacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? O halde hemen geldi\u011finiz yere d\u00f6n\u00fcn!<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Kazakistan\u2019dan d\u00f6n\u00fcp bir k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fenler o k\u00f6yden kovuldular. Evleri ate\u015fe verildi, k\u0131zlar\u0131na da sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Bu y\u00fczden geldikleri yere d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. \u201c\u00d6rnek Rus gelene\u011fine\u201d uymayanlar\u0131n nelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 belirsizdir.<\/p>\n Kendi istekleri ile g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131rken, bu insanlar aras\u0131nda zor durumda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olanlar, \u00f6ncelikle dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. SSCB\u2019nin (Sovyetlerin) da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na yerle\u015fmek zorunda\u00a0kalan ama hala yurtta\u015f da olamam\u0131\u015f, evi ve i\u015fi olmayan, yoksunluk i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nan insanlar var.<\/p>\n Bu konuda Kuzey Osetya-Alania<\/strong>\u00a0dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cumhuriyette, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve umars\u0131z durumda ya\u015fayamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019i bar\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu insanlar 17 y\u0131ldan beri \u00e7ileli bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n Bu insanlar uzun y\u0131llardan beri depolarda, terk edilmi\u015f \u00e7iftlik bar\u0131naklar\u0131nda ayakta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00d6ncelik, bu insanlar\u0131n geldikleri yerlere geri g\u00f6nderilmeleri olabilir mi? Sonra da \u00f6tekilere el atmaya.<\/p>\n \u015eu s\u0131ralar \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerden kendi istekleriyle Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na d\u00f6necek olanlara yard\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 programda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Yeni d\u00fczenleme, gerekle\u015fmeyen y\u0131ll\u0131k bir milyon d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc yerine, sadece 25 bin\u00a0 ki\u015finin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 8 milyar Ruble ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, \u015fimdi miktar 1, 8 milyara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. FMS temsilcilerinin s\u00f6ylediklerine g\u00f6re, Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6nen g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde, ek finansman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 hemen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokacak.<\/p>\n D\u0130PNOTLAR: Olga Grekova “Moskovskiy Komsomolets \/ Московский комсомолец”den Adige Psatle, 30 Temmuz 2009 Çeviri: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Dış ülkelerde yaşayan ülkedaşlarımızı Rusya’ya geri getirme (ди хэкуэ¬гъухэр къешэлIэжыным) amaçlı bir devlet programı üç yıl önce Rusya Federasyonu yönetimince kabul edilmişti. Ancak şimdiye değin dönüş konusunda bir ilerleme sağlanmış değil. Başarısızlığın nedeni ne olabilir? 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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n1)<\/strong> Kaliningrad, Rusya ana topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Balt\u0131k Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir Rus oblast\u0131\/ili ve bu oblast\u0131n merkezi olan kent. -HCY
\n2)<\/strong> Rusya Federasyonu 83 region\u2019a (cumhuriyet, \u00f6zerk oblast, \u00f6zerk okrug, kray, oblast ve kent birimlerine) ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu regionlar\u0131n her birine Rus\u00e7a olarak ve genel anlamda \u201c\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\/subekt\u201d de denir. -HCY
\n3) <\/strong>Uzak Do\u011fu, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en do\u011fusundaki, yani Do\u011fu Sibirya\u2019daki topraklar. -HCY
\n4) <\/strong>Her iki kray da Do\u011fu Sibirya\u2019da bulunuyor. -HCY<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"