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Haber Merkezi<\/span> \u2018Arkeoloji G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019,\u00a01970\u2019ten beri d\u00fczenli kutlanan bir g\u00fcn. Arkeoloji \u00e7ok ki\u015finin dilinde, ama arkeolog say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az. TEV Aslan, arkeolojinin ne demek oldu\u011funu bilen ve dile getirebilen ender ki\u015filerden biri. \u015eu an Adige Cumhuriyeti Ulusal M\u00fczesi ba\u015f bilim uzman\u0131, AC k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cArkeologlar\u0131n tarih ad\u0131na\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve tarihe katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7oktur\u201d<\/em><\/strong> diyor TEV Aslan. \u201cUluslar\u0131n miraslar\u0131n\u0131 topluyor, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n se\u00e7kin izlerini koruyorlar. Arkeoloji G\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyaca kutlan\u0131yor\u201d. <\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Arkeoloji mesle\u011fini \u00f6nemsiz sayanlar da\u00a0 var galiba\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Var \u00f6yleleri, i\u015fi ba\u015ftan benimsemedin mi, i\u015f ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00a0ba\u015fka bir meslek dal\u0131na atlamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flayabiliyorsun.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Pilot yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz, i\u015fi g\u00f6klerdedir. \u00c7ift\u00e7i de ekme\u011fini topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Arkeolog\u00a0 ise yerin alt\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Benim de, zaman zaman \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm olmu\u015ftur. Sadece Adigelerin de\u011fil, uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan halklar\u0131n tarihleri de topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndakini \u00e7\u0131karmadan tarihi \u00f6\u011frenebilir miyiz? Arkeoloji mesle\u011fi bir y\u00f6nden \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7, di\u011fer y\u00f6nden de zor yan\u0131 \u00e7ok olan bir meslek. Elde kazma g\u00fcn boyu topra\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131mak, e\u015felemek\u00a0 sevimli, zevkli bir u\u011fra\u015f olmasa gerek.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Siz arkeologlar ne ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilemeden\u00a0 topra\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131p durmaya al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filersiniz diyebilir miyiz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fe odaklanmak gerekti\u011fini biliyorum. \u00dcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bah\u00e7ede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak farkl\u0131 bir i\u015f, ki\u015fi ne elde edece\u011fini bilir. Arkeolog ise, bilmez, umarak\/umutla\u00a0 kazma sallar.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Kazma diyoruz, ama siz arkeologlardan \u00e7ok daha \u201cdonan\u0131ml\u0131\u201d ki\u015filerin de ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu nedenle i\u015finden pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duydu\u011fun\u00a0 oluyor mu hi\u00e7?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar, arkeolojinin en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri. Bug\u00fcn topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ata yadigar\u0131 miras h\u0131rs\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor. Eski tarihsel\u00a0 miras\u0131 ya\u011fmalayarak zengin olman\u0131n pe\u015findeler, arkeolojik yap\u0131tlar\u0131 tahrip ediyor, bitiriyorlar. Bize \u00e7ok zarar veriyorlar. \u00d6l\u00fcleri soyarak para kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu gibi ki\u015fileri insandan sayamay\u0131z. Yine de umudumu yitirmiyorum.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Tarihe de\u011fer vermeyen bu insanlar bizi yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmuyorlar m\u0131?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar sonucu elde edilen yap\u0131tlar tarih ve arkeoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri envantere girmiyor. Ulus\u00a0 bunlar\u0131 yitirmi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n – Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrece mesle\u011fim benim a\u00e7\u0131mdan de\u011ferini koruyacak, ama bu h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u00a0 bana ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 da \u00e7ekilecek gibi de\u011fil. Ulusumuza hizmet etmek isteyen ki\u015fi \u00f6ncelikli olarak paray\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez. Ulus, cumhuriyet, ana ve babalar gibi ki\u015finin parayla de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyece\u011fi, de\u011fer vermeye devam etmesi gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey vard\u0131r. Temiz insanlar ulusunun miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kar, onlar\u0131 toplar, tarihe ve ulusuna\u00a0 kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00d6ylesine \u00f6rnek\u00a0 arkeologlar\u0131m\u0131z var m\u0131?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – T\u2019E\u015eU Medine<\/strong> art\u0131k aram\u0131zda de\u011fil, ama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 asla unutmuyoruz. Tuapse M\u00fczesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. AVTLE P\u015f\u0131maf<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmemiz gerekiyor. Ta\u015f\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019\u0131na ait, 85 eski insan yerle\u015fim yerini Adige topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan odur. LEVPA\u00c7\u2019E\u00a0 Nurb\u0131y<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, biliminsanlar\u0131nca d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ki\u015filerden s\u00f6z ediyorsunuz, peki kaz\u0131 heyetlerinden de\u00a0 s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Kaz\u0131 heyetlerini ve\u00a0 kat\u0131lanlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor de\u011filim. B\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan heyetlerin bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek bir ki\u015finin buldu\u011fu ve yerden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok kez g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, \u00e7okluk de\u011fil, i\u015fte b\u00f6ylesine ki\u015filer ger\u00e7ek arkeolog olanlard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Arkeolog olmak i\u00e7in tarihi, co\u011frafyay\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeri iyi bilmek gerekmez mi?Arkeologu bu t\u00fcr bilgilerle \u201cdonatmak\u201d( \u0443I\u044d\u0448\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d) gerekmiyor mu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ulusun tarihini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in arkeoloji alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan, folkloru en iyi bir bi\u00e7imde bilmeden olmaz bu i\u015f. Bizim, Adigeler olarak, bir Nart destan\u0131m\u0131z<\/strong> var. Nart \u00f6yk\u00fclerimizin ve \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir temeli\/k\u00f6k\u00fc vard\u0131r. Ulusun eski gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini de bilmek, tan\u0131mak gerekiyor. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evrenin \u00f6zelliklerini, do\u011fay\u0131 da tan\u0131man gerekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 bir araya getirip bir bilgi birikimi olu\u015fturursan, i\u015fte o zaman bir \u015feyleri bulabilirsin.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Aslan, St. Petersburg, Moskova ve di\u011fer yerlerden gelen arkeologlardan ilgin\u00e7 \u015feyler dinledim: \u201cAslan\u2019a elektronik ayg\u0131tlar\/dedekt\u00f6rler gerekmiyor, o yerin alt\u0131ndakileri g\u00f6zleriyle\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d diyorlar. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Tev Aslan g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyor, soruyu yan\u0131tlamakta aceleci davranm\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan da: \u201cAta topra\u011f\u0131na yabanc\u0131 olan biri de\u011filim, onun gizlerini daha kolay\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorum. Bu da \u00f6nemli ve anlaml\u0131 olmal\u0131\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Avc\u0131 m\u00fckemmel bir t\u00fcfek ta\u015f\u0131sa bile, avdan eli bo\u015f d\u00f6nebilir. Arkeologu avc\u0131ya benzetti\u011finiz oluyor mu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0130yi bir teknik ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z olmas\u0131 yetmez, onu kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 da bilmelisiniz. Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7le topra\u011fa kazma sallad\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcnler az de\u011fildir. Elektronik ayg\u0131tlarla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlarca bulunamayan \u00e7ok \u015feyi kazma ucuyla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m olmu\u015ftur, bunu Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir l\u00fctfu imi\u015f gibi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorum. V\u0131lape, Leninehable k\u00f6y\u00fc yerinde, Tevyehable<\/strong> ve daha ba\u015fka yerlerde alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lma e\u015fyalar, tarihsel gere\u00e7ler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m.<\/p>\n – Konu\u015fmam\u0131z sona ererken arkeolojinin ya\u015famla olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 anlatman\u0131 istiyordum. Ekonomi, tarih ve politik anlamda, arkeolojinin\u00a0 \u00fclkeye bir yarar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Arkeoloji tarihin yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir bran\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir, ayr\u0131 ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir bilimdir. Arkeoloji eski uluslardan kalma miras\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn bu miras\u0131n ne\u00a0 oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131ran, \u00f6\u011frenen ve\u00a0 \u00f6\u011freten bir bilimdir. Antropoloji ve etnografi gibi ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015feyler\/bilimler de\u00a0 vard\u0131r. Adigey\u2019e ekonomik bir yarar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, sahip oldu\u011fumuz arkeolojik malzemeleri korumam\u0131z ve onlardan yararlanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ata miras\u0131m\u0131z, h\u0131rs\u0131zlar taraf\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131yor, ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor ve yok olup gidiyor. Krasnodar Baraj\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n bize\u00a0 verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 anlatamam. Tarihsel miras\u0131m\u0131z sular alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n O gibi yerleri turizme a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, oralardan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yap\u0131tlar\u0131 sergileyece\u011fiz, onlar s\u00fcrekli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olacaklar.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Arkeolojinin politik yan\u0131ndan da s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Tarihimiz, Adige halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f olan ac\u0131 olaylar, kom\u015fumuz olan\u00a0 Krasnodar Kray\u2019da do\u011fru anlat\u0131lm\u0131yor. Arkeologlar\u0131n bulduklar\u0131 yap\u0131tlar\u0131n Adigelere ait oldu\u011funu bildikleri halde, i\u015fin do\u011frusunu yazm\u0131yor, onlar\u0131 ba\u015fka uluslara yamamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cTarihi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmak, i\u015fte bu olmaz\u201d, <\/strong>dedi bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmiti Medvedev<\/strong>. \u00a0\u201cTarih uluslar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 olaylard\u0131r. Akl\u0131na esti\u011fini\u00a0 yazmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmak, do\u011fru olmaz\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n – \u201cAdige Mak\u201d gazetesi okurlar\u0131 ad\u0131na g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kutlar\u0131z. <\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n – Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Haber Merkezi Adige Mak, 17 Ağustos 2009 Çeviri: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız ‘Arkeoloji Günü’, 1970’ten beri düzenli kutlanan bir gün. Arkeoloji çok kişinin dilinde, ama arkeolog sayısı çok az. TEV Aslan, arkeolojinin ne demek olduğunu bilen ve dile getirebilen ender kişilerden biri. Şu an Adige Cumhuriyeti Ulusal Müzesi baş bilim uzmanı, AC kıdemli araştırmacısı. “Arkeologların tarih adına 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\n<\/b> Adige Mak, 17 A\u011fustos 2009
\n\u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n