{"id":11547,"date":"2019-03-26T10:40:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T15:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11547"},"modified":"2019-03-26T10:40:29","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T15:40:29","slug":"artemis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/artemis\/","title":{"rendered":"ARTEM\u0130S"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO Savs\u0131r \u00d6zbay<\/span>
\n<\/b> 10 Eyl\u00fcl 2009<\/p>\n

CircassianCenter Notu: <\/strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makaleyi yazan 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 hem\u015fehrimiz Savs\u0131r’a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Son Grek s\u00f6ylencelerinde (mith) Zeus\u2019un yeri ve yurdu belli olmayan avc\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Artemis, Zeus\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131ncaya de\u011fin eski anlat\u0131mlarda, anaerkil d\u00f6nemde iki \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi Ephesoslu Artemis ve ikincisi Brouronlu Artemis\u2019tir.<\/p>\n

Ephesoslu Artemis tap\u0131m\u0131 \u0130onlar\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015fmelerinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlere uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu en az\u0131ndan 13. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar gider. Ephesoslu Artemis tap\u0131m\u0131 ilk d\u00f6nemlerde Letoya’yd\u0131. Kaystros \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen kutsal bir a\u011faca ba\u011fl\u0131 (Adigelerde de Kutsal A\u011fa\u00e7 var) bir yontuyla temsil ediliyordu. Zamanla bu yontunun etraf\u0131nda bir tap\u0131nak olu\u015fturulurdu. Bu tap\u0131nak \u00e7evresinde her y\u0131l ilk yazla birlikte e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenlenirdi. (E\u011flence \u015fekli Adigelerde var ve wuc dans\u0131 oradan gelmektedir.) Bu e\u011flenceler Artemis\u2019in s\u0131fat\u0131na uygundu. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a ilk yaz geldi\u011finde \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n verimli k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 denetlerdi ama \u00f6gelere h\u00fckmeder, havay\u0131 ve sular\u0131 \u00e7ekip \u00e7evirirdi. Hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netir, yaban\u0131l hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirirdi. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir ve sa\u011fl\u0131k Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019s\u0131 da oldu\u011fu gibi k\u0131zo\u011flan k\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kutsal A\u011fa\u00e7, Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yeri g\u00f6stermekte ve bu yerdeki kal\u0131nt\u0131larda s\u00fct emen bir \u00e7ocuk bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar Leto ve k\u0131z\u0131 Artemis\u2019ti. Artemis zamanla annesinin yerini ald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarih d\u00f6nemi olarak da anaerkil bir d\u00f6nemdir. Artemis\u2019in bir \u00e7ok yerde tap\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biride Sparta\u2019daki Artemis Orthia Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Burada Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct dallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu. \u015eimdi Grek\u00e7e\u2019de Ps’elazos <\/strong>yani s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Adigece\u2019de ps’el\u0131<\/strong> olarak halen s\u00f6ylenir. Ger\u00e7ekte Sparta\u2019n\u0131n ilk yerlileri olarak bilinenlerin Kafkasya k\u00f6kenli Leleglerin olmas\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n Kafkasya k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca bu Tanr\u0131\u00e7a yirmi d\u00f6rt yerde tap\u0131nmakta ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde Kafkasyal\u0131 Leleg ve Karyal\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeleridir. <\/p>\n

Brauronlu Artemis<\/strong> (1)<\/p>\n

Arkadial\u0131lar\u0131n atas\u0131 “ay\u0131 adam”, arkast\u0131. Arkas d\u00fcnyaya gelmeden \u00f6nce Artemis\u2019in arkada\u015f\u0131 olan annesi ay\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sokulur. Arakas\u2019\u0131n annesinin ad\u0131 Kallisto, Megisto\u2019dur. Bunlar asl\u0131nda Artemis\u2019in di\u011fer adlar\u0131ndan da ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Attika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bir Artemis brurosu bulunmaktayd\u0131. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar evlilik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na geldiklerinde buraya gelip ay\u0131 dans\u0131 yaparlard\u0131. Adigelerdeki bir atas\u00f6z\u00fc o g\u00fcnlere bizleri de g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Adigelerde evlenme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelen bir gen\u00e7 kendine bir k\u0131z bulmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu durumlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda anne taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131z bulmak i\u00e7in gencin annesine verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun i\u00e7in s\u00f6z vermenin kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da “elinde olmayan ay\u0131 postu i\u00e7in annene s\u00f6z verme” deyimi kullan\u0131r. San\u0131r\u0131m ay\u0131 postu olarak kabul edilende o g\u00fcnlerden kalma ay\u0131 postuna b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f k\u0131z\u0131 bulmak ve evlenmenin zorlu\u011fu, olay\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Truva sava\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak isteyen aka gemileri Aulis liman\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda f\u0131rt\u0131naya kap\u0131l\u0131rlar. Ordunun bilicisi Artemis\u2019in \u00f6fkelendi\u011fini, ancak kral Agememnon\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u0130phgeneia\u2019y\u0131 kendisine kurban edildi\u011fi taktirde \u00f6fkesinin yat\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bunun \u00fczerine Agememnon\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in suna\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0131\u00e7ak tam bo\u011faz\u0131na saplanaca\u011f\u0131 zaman k\u0131z Tanr\u0131\u00e7a taraf\u0131ndan havaya kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p onun yerine bir geyik indirilir. (\u0130slam\u2019daki kurban\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenidir.) Tanr\u0131\u00e7a k\u0131z\u0131 Tauris’e (K\u0131r\u0131m) g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Tauris kral\u0131 Thoas k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ayak basan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 Artemis\u2019e kur etmektedir. Ancak k\u0131z burada kurban edilmez ve tap\u0131na\u011fa rahibe olur. Y\u0131llar sonra annesini \u00f6ld\u00fcren Orestes, Tauris\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. Thoas bunun idam edilmesi i\u00e7in \u0130phgeneiya\u2019ya teslim eder. K\u0131z, karde\u015fini tan\u0131r ve idam ettirmeden gizlice gemiye binip vatan\u0131na d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

Kral Thoas, Lemnosluydu. Bir gece Lemnoslu kad\u0131nlar t\u00fcm erkekleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Yaln\u0131z i\u00e7lerinden Hypsipyl’e babas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez. Bu baba Thoast\u0131. Hypsiple babas\u0131n\u0131 Dionysos giysileri i\u00e7inde k\u0131y\u0131ya getirir ve oradan gemiyle Taurise g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Thoasta burada sonradan kral olur.<\/p>\n

Artemis\u2019le ilgili geyik olay\u0131 daha sonralar\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da Hunlarla birlikte kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yunan \u2018\u2019io\u2019\u2019 efsanesine benzer bir \u015fekilde kelebek taraf\u0131nda kovalanan bir inek, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir geyik Hunlara Maetois\u2019in \u00f6te taraf\u0131na giden yolu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. (2) Buradaki yer Azak\u2019\u0131n Adigey taraf\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu olaylarla Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n kimli\u011fi ve nereye ait oldu\u011fu da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmaktad\u0131r. Kendisi Arkadiaya Attika\u2019dan, Attikka\u2019ya Lemsos\u2019tan, Lemsos adas\u0131na da Karadeniz\u2019in uzak k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan getirmi\u015f olan Pelasg ve Pelasg Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pelasglar Kafkasya ve Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyinden \u00fc\u00e7 ana yolla g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir. Bunlar; Balkanlar \u00fczerinden Ege\u2019ye, deniz yoluyla Marmara taraflar\u0131na ve kara yoluyla da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Ortado\u011fu\u2019suna yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Bunlar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yerlerde \u00e7ok uzun d\u00f6nemler dillerini ve anaerkil k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korundu.<\/p>\n

Pelasglar\u0131n yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7ok Ay\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 Efsaneleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Geyik olay\u0131 ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Lezgilerin sembol\u00fc durumundad\u0131r. Pelasg b\u00f6lgelerinde baz\u0131 halklara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n halen Kafkasyal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz. Bunlardan biri Kaukonlard\u0131r. Kaukonlar\u0131n ismi Kafkasya\u2019yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi ailenin fertleri Xhok’on ad\u0131yla sayg\u0131n bir aile olarak Adigeler aras\u0131nda bulunurlar. Pelasglar\u0131n as\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan biride Kios adas\u0131nda Kaukasa ad\u0131nda bir k\u00f6y ve Artemis Kaukasis, yani Kafkas Artemis\u2019i Tap\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Artemis bir \u00e7ok yerde de\u011fi\u015fik isimlerle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak bu isimlerin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler Pelasglar\u0131n yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdi Artemis ve ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Pelasglar\u0131 Adigece a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m. <\/p>\n

Artemis:<\/strong> Zeus\u2019un yeri yurdu belli olmayan avc\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131<\/p>\n

ar: <\/strong>Adigece\u2019de \u2018\u2019o\u2019\u2019
\ntem: <\/strong>Adigece\u2019de \u2018\u2019nerde\u2019\u2019
\nyis:<\/strong> Adigece\u2019de \u2018\u2019oturuyor\u2019\u2019
\nar-tem-yis:<\/strong> o nerde oturuyor.<\/p>\n

Yani \u2018\u2019nerede oturdu\u011fu belli olmayan\u2019\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u2018\u2019y\u2019\u2019 sesi zamanla kaybolup Artemis (3) \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve Tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n tap\u0131m\u0131yla da \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Pelasg, bu isim de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde a\u00e7\u0131klanmak istenmi\u015fse de kimse yeterli a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anlam itibariyle \u2018\u2019aslar\u0131n sar\u0131 \u00f6nderleri\u2019\u2019 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bizler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018\u2019lez-gi\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2019Ad\u0131-ge\u2019\u2019 gibi ek tabirler kullanmaktay\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Attika, Thoas, Tauris, Maetois gibi isimlerde \u00c7erkes-Adige diliyle de a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Artemis\u2019in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yeri Kafkasya ve bizim Setenay\u2019\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00e7ok \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kafkasyal\u0131 Pelasglarla da Setenay Kafkasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ilahele\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve tap\u0131n\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KAYNAKLAR:
\n1) <\/strong>Tarih \u00d6ncesi Ege, Payel Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul
\n2) <\/strong>Attilla ve Hunlar Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, DTCF Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s.219, Ankara
\n3) <\/strong>Diller ve \u00c7erkesce M. K. \u00d6zbay, (Bas\u0131lmad\u0131)
\n4)<\/strong> \u0130zmit Tarihi, 1969, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO Savsır Özbay 10 Eylül 2009 CircassianCenter Notu: Aşağıdaki makaleyi yazan 13 yaşındaki genç hemşehrimiz Savsır’a teşekkür ediyor, başarılı çalışmalarının devamını diliyoruz.  Son Grek söylencelerinde (mith) Zeus’un yeri ve yurdu belli olmayan avcı kızı olarak anılır. Artemis, Zeus’a ulaşıncaya değin eski anlatımlarda, anaerkil dönemde iki şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi Ephesoslu Artemis ve ikincisi Brouronlu 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