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Do\u00e7. Dr. VINEREKO Mir<\/b><\/span> Nine <\/strong> \u00f6rg\u00fc \u00f6r\u00fcyor. Dede <\/strong> televizyonu izliyor. \u015eu babam. <\/strong>\u015eu annem. <\/strong>Babam gazete okuyor. U\u015f\u0131tse<\/strong> (1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044d) ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Annem ona yard\u0131m ediyor. Bense bilgisayar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m.<\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck (\u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u0430\u043b\u044a):<\/strong> <\/p>\n Nenej (\u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a) – <\/strong>Anne ya da baban\u0131n annesi, nine, b\u00fcy\u00fck anne.<\/p>\n Tetej (\u0422\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0436\u044a) – <\/strong>Anne ya da baban\u0131n babas\u0131, dede, b\u00fcy\u00fck baba.<\/p>\n N\u0131 (\u041d\u044b) – <\/strong>Anne.<\/p>\n T\u0131 (\u0422\u044b) – <\/strong>Baba.<\/p>\n \u015e\u0131phu (\u0428\u044b\u043f\u0445\u044a\u0443) – <\/strong> K\u0131z karde\u015f. Tek bir anne ve babadan do\u011fma kad\u0131n ya da karde\u015f k\u0131z\u0131 (adigelerde).<\/p>\n \u015e\u0131 (\u0428\u044b) –<\/strong>Erkek karde\u015f, ayr\u0131ca “at”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ANNE Y\u00dcZ\u00dc BALSUYU G\u0130B\u0130D\u0130R, BAL G\u0130B\u0130 TATLIDIR (\u041d\u042b\u0428\u042a\u041e\u0420 \u0428\u042a\u041e\u0423\u041f\u0421\u042b) (Adige atas\u00f6z\u00fc). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n EVDEK\u0130 YA\u015e KU\u015eAKLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Adige\/\u00c7erkes ailesi \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015faktan\/boydan olu\u015fur. Ninemle dedemden babam do\u011fdu. Biz de babamla annemden do\u011fduk (\u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0435\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a).<\/p>\n Ailede \u00fc\u00e7 boydan (ku\u015faktan) bireyler vard\u0131r, ilki – nine ve dede. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130kincisi – anne ve baba. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise – biz \u00e7ocular, U\u015f\u0131tse ile Gunes. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n L’evj (\u041b1\u044d\u0443\u0436) \u2013<\/strong> Ku\u015fak, nesil. Ayn\u0131 ana babadan do\u011fan ve ayn\u0131 ailede bar\u0131nan ve ya\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan k\u00fcmeler, ana baba, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131.<\/p>\n Sab\u0131y (\u0421\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439) \u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk, bebek (\u043b\u044a\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d). <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n BE\u015e K\u00d6\u015eEL\u0130 YILDIZ (\u0416\u042a\u041e\u0413\u042a\u041e \u041a\u042a\u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0424)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130lk k\u00f6\u015fe \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n Annem;<\/p>\n \u0130kinci\u00a0 k\u00f6\u015fe-<\/strong><\/p>\n Babam;<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc u\u00e7 (\u0446\u044b\u043f\u044d\u0440)-<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131z karde\u015fim.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc-<\/strong><\/p>\n Erkek karde\u015fim (\u0421\u0448\u044b);<\/p>\n Be\u015fincisi-<\/strong><\/p>\n Benim (\u0421\u044d\u0440\u044b);<\/p>\n Ailemiz bireyleri\u00a0 bunlard\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Neh\u2019eye Ruslan (\u041d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d). <\/strong><\/p>\n Adige \u015fairi <\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Benim bir dedem var. Ad\u0131\u2026 (\u011eu\u00e7\u2019\u0131ps\/\u0413\u044a\u0443\u043a1\u044b\u043f\u0441).<\/p>\n Benim bir ninem var. Ad\u0131\u2026 (Nafset\/\u041d\u044d\u0444\u0441\u044d\u0442).<\/p>\n Babam\u0131n ad\u0131\u2026 (P\u015f\u0131maf\/\u041f\u0449\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0444).<\/p>\n Annemin ad\u0131\u2026 (Go\u015fmaf\/\u0413\u043e\u0449\u043c\u0430\u0444).<\/p>\n Benim ad\u0131m\u2026 (U\u015f\u0131ts\/1\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0446). Ben ilkokul birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisiyim.<\/p>\n Benim bir k\u0131z karde\u015fim var. Onun ad\u0131\u2026 (Gunes\/\u0413\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0441).<\/p>\n (Kazbek\/\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a)\u2026 amcamd\u0131r (\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0448). Halam\u0131n (\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0448\u044b\u043f\u0445\u044a\u0443) ad\u0131 da\u00a0 \u2026(Maryet\/\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442).<\/p>\n A\u0130LE \u0130\u00c7\u0130 GELENEKSEL KURALLAR (\u0423\u041d\u042d\u0413\u042a\u041e \u041a1\u041e\u04261 \u0425\u0410\u0411\u0417\u042d\u0425\u042d\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ana s\u00f6z\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma,<\/p>\n Getir g\u00f6t\u00fcr i\u015flerini yerine getir,<\/p>\n Yap dedi\u011fini yap.<\/p>\n Babam\u0131z i\u00e7eri girdi\u011finde aya\u011fa kalk.<\/p>\n Aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p ona bir iskemle uzat,<\/p>\n Geri geri \u00e7ekilip kap\u0131ya\u00a0 yak\u0131n yere (\u043f\u0447\u044a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044d) dikil.<\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tl\u0131ten\u0131\u011f (\u041b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a) \u2013 De\u011fer verme. Bireyi (\u04461\u044b\u0444\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d), kad\u0131n\u0131, konu\u011fu ve daha ya\u015fl\u0131 olan\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama ve ona sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterme. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u015e\u2019he\u00e7\u2019efa\u011f (\u0428\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u0444\u0430\u0433\u044a) \u2013 Daha ya\u015fl\u0131y\u0131, konu\u011fu ve gelene\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ki\u015fiyi memnun edecek kar\u015f\u0131lama bi\u00e7imi. <\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00e7able (\u041f\u0447\u044a\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044d) \u2013 Kap\u0131 kilidi (eski kap\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcs\u00fc) yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki yer. P\u00e7able ev i\u00e7inde sayg\u0131 ifade eden bir mevki\/yer \u00f6nemini ta\u015f\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n Oftabge (1\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0433\u044d) \u2013Daha ya\u015f\u0131 birinin ya da bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ricas\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme anlam\u0131nda onun istedi\u011fi yere gidip gelme, dedi\u011fini yapma i\u015fi. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ya\u015f\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0\u00a0 dedi\u011fini yap, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ye (\u0423\u0418\u0416\u042a \u042b1\u041e\u0420\u042d\u0420 \u04281\u042d, \u0423\u0418\u041a1\u042d \u042b\u04281\u042b\u0420\u042d\u0420 \u0428\u0425\u042b) (Adige atas\u00f6z\u00fc). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d6\u011e\u00dcT (\u0423\u0428\u042a\u042b\u0419). <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Terbiyeli davran, <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ela g\u00f6zl\u00fc yavrum, <\/strong><\/p>\n Bireyi oldu\u011fun aile<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bir Adige ailesi. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Yuvalar\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ta\u015f at\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme. <\/strong><\/p>\n Ninen gelecek olursa<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 onu\u00a0 ko\u015fup yolda iken kar\u015f\u0131la. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Senden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olana <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 elini uzat, <\/strong><\/p>\n Onu korkutmaya<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kalk\u0131\u015fma hi\u00e7. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Okumaya s\u0131ra gelirse, yar\u0131\u015f, <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kimse seni ge\u00e7emesin, <\/strong><\/p>\n m<\/strong>asal \u00f6\u011frenmek istersen<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kitab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Neh\u2019eye Ruslan, <\/strong><\/p>\n Adige \u015fairi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n AKRABALAR (l\u0410\u0425\u042c\u042b\u041b\u0425\u042d\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n AMCALAR (\u0410\u0422\u042d\u0428\u0425\u042d\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bir anne ile bir babadan t\u00fcremi\u015f olan bireyler akraba olanlard\u0131r. Benim babam ve annem taraf\u0131ndan akrabalar\u0131m vard\u0131r. Amcam ile halam babam taraf\u0131ndan akrabalar\u0131md\u0131r. Amcam ve halam bizim evimizde do\u011fdular. Onlar bizim s\u00fclalemizdendir (<\/strong>\u0442\u0438\u043b1\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0445) . <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n KO (\u041a\u042a\u041e) \u2013 O\u011ful evlat. <\/strong><\/p>\n PHU (\u041f\u0425\u042a\u0423) \u2013 K\u0131z evlat. <\/strong><\/p>\n L\u2019AKU (\u041b1\u0410\u041a\u042a\u0423) \u2013 S\u00fclale, ayn\u0131 soy ailesi. <\/strong><\/p>\n ATE\u015e (\u0410\u0422\u042d\u0428) \u2013Amca. <\/strong><\/p>\n ATE\u015eIPHU (\u0410\u0422\u042d\u0428\u042b\u041f\u0425\u042a\u0423) \u2013 Hala. <\/strong><\/p>\n BIN\u00a0 UJU (\u0411\u042b\u041d l\u0423\u0416\u042a\u0423) \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fck aile. Bireyi kalabal\u0131k olan aile. <\/strong><\/p>\n AHIL (l\u0410\u0425\u042c\u042b\u041b) \u2013 Akraba. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00dcY\u00dcK A\u0130LE-BEREKETT\u0130R (\u0411\u042b\u041d 1\u0423\u0416\u042a\u0423 – \u0413\u042a\u042d\u0411\u042d\u0416\u042a\u0423) (Adige deyi\u015fi). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n KIZ EVLATTAN TORUN \u0130LE HAN\/PRENS AYNI DE\u011eERDED\u0130R (\u041f\u0425\u042a\u041e\u0420\u042d\u041b\u042a\u0424\u0420\u042d \u0425\u042a\u0410\u041d\u0420\u042d \u0417\u042d\u0424\u042d\u0414\u042d) (Adige atas\u00f6z\u00fc). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ANE\u015e (\u0410\u041d\u042d\u0428) \u2013 Day\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n ANE\u015eIPHU (\u0410\u041d\u042d\u0428\u042b\u041f\u0425\u042a\u0423) \u2013 Teyze. <\/strong><\/p>\n PHORETLF (\u041f\u0425\u042a\u041e\u0420\u042d\u041b\u042a\u0424 \u2013 K\u0131z evlattan torun. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dikkat:Annenin karde\u015fleri ba\u015fka bir s\u00fclale (l\u2019ako) \u00fcyesidirler. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n SELAMLA\u015eMA (\u04281\u0423\u0424\u042d\u0421 \u0425\u042b\u041d\u042b\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00d6ZC\u00dcKLE YAPILAN SELAMLA\u015eMA (\u0413\u0423\u0429\u042b1\u042d \u0417\u042b\u0425\u042d\u0422 \u04281\u0423\u0424\u042d\u0421\u042b\u0420). <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130ki ki\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda selamla\u015f\u0131rlar. Selamla\u015fma gelene\u011fi her ulusta bulunur. Ancak uluslar\u0131n selamla\u015fma bi\u00e7imleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Adigeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n – G\u00fcnayd\u0131n!\/\u0130yi sabahlar! (Wip\u00e7ed\u0131j \u015f\u015fu!\/\u0423\u0438\u043f\u0447\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0436\u044c \u04481\u0443!)<\/p>\n – \u0130yi g\u00fcnler! (Wimafe \u015f\u015fu!\/\u0423\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d \u04481\u0443!)<\/p>\n – \u0130yi ak\u015famlar! (Wip\u00e7\u0131he \u015f\u015fu!\/\u0423\u0438\u043f\u0447\u044b\u0445\u044c\u044d \u04481\u0443!) derler. (*)<\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u015e\u015fufes (\u04281\u0443\u0444\u044d\u0441)<\/strong> \u2013\u0130ki ki\u015finin ya da iki grubun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda sevin\u00e7 ifadesi olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6z, \u2019ho\u015f geldiniz\u2019 ifadesi.<\/p>\n Ruslar:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Zdravsvuy! (Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 dilerim!)<\/p>\n Ya da Adigeler gibi:<\/p>\n – Dobroye utro, dobr\u0131y den, dobr\u0131y ve\u00e7er! (\u0130yi sabahlar, iyi g\u00fcnler, iyi ak\u015famlar!) derler.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrc\u00fcler:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Gamarcoba! (Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olas\u0131n!Adigece kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:\u0422\u0435\u043a1\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043e\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0442!)<\/p>\n – Gamarcos! (Sen de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ol!\u041e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a1\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043e\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0442!) derler.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Almanlar <\/strong> da Adigeler gibi:<\/p>\n – Guten morgen, guten tag, guten abend! (\u0130yi sabahlar, iyi g\u00fcnler, iyi ak\u015famlar!) derler.<\/p>\n U\u015f\u0131ts<\/strong>, eve girdi\u011finde, ev sahibi bah\u00e7esinde iken o evin bah\u00e7esine girersen, \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken kom\u015fun bah\u00e7esinin kap\u0131s\u0131nda ise ve senden ya\u015fl\u0131 biri ile yolda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsan selam ver.<\/p>\n <\/strong> Bilgi notu: <\/p>\n SELAMLA\u015eMA B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MLER\u0130 (\u0421\u042d\u041b\u0410\u041c \u0425\u042b\u041a1\u042d \u0425\u0410\u0411\u0417\u042d\u0425\u042d\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n * Eve giren biri selam verir.<\/p>\n * Bah\u00e7esindeki ev sahibine gelen ki\u015fi selam verir.<\/p>\n * Bah\u00e7e kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda duran birine oradan, yoldan ge\u00e7enler selam verirler.<\/p>\n * Yolda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan iki dosttan daha gen\u00e7 olan\u0131 \u00f6nce selam verir.<\/p>\n * Senden ya\u015fl\u0131 olan biri ile, nerede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olursan ol, \u00f6nce sen selam ver.<\/p>\n * Bir arkada\u015f\u0131n yolun \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan gidiyorsa, ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmadan sa\u011f avucunu a\u00e7arak ve elini kald\u0131rarak selam ver.<\/p>\n * S\u0131n\u0131fa girdi\u011finde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, topluca ve bir kez selamla.<\/p>\n * Bir araba ya da otob\u00fcs i\u00e7inde isen, sa\u011f elini kad\u0131r\u0131p elinle selam ver.<\/p>\n * Bir araba ya da otob\u00fcste oturuyorsan ve biri sana eliyle selam verirse, oturuyorsan hafif\u00e7e kalkmal\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131nla ona\u00a0 hafif\u00e7e bir selam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermelisin, ayakta isen sa\u011f elini kald\u0131rarak o ki\u015finin selam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/p>\n * Yolda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ve birbirini tan\u0131mayan iki ki\u015fiden bir soru soracak olan\u0131 \u00f6nce selam verir.<\/p>\n * Grubu, grupla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan\u00a0 ki\u015fi selamlar.<\/p>\n * Okulda ya\u015f\u0131t olanlar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak olurlarsa, ilk fark\u0131na varan\u00a0 kim ise selam\u0131 o verir.<\/p>\n * K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131zla bir o\u011flan \u00e7ocu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak olurlarsa, her zaman i\u00e7in ilk selam\u0131 o\u011flan \u00e7ocu\u011fu verir.<\/p>\n TOKALA\u015eMA\/EL TUTMA\u00a0 \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE VER\u0130LEN SELAMLA\u015eMALAR (1\u042d\u041f\u042d\u0423\u0411\u042b\u0422\u042b\u0420 \u0417\u042b\u0425\u042d\u0422 \u0421\u042d\u041b\u0410\u041c\u042b\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n * Ya\u015fl\u0131 ile gen\u00e7 <\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda:S\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ilk selam\u0131 veren daha gen\u00e7 olan olur, ilk elini uzatan da daha ya\u015fl\u0131 olan\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n * Kad\u0131n ile erkek:<\/strong>Erkek ilk selam\u0131 verir, ancak ilk elini uzatan kad\u0131n olur.<\/p>\n * Sizin gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar el s\u0131karak tokala\u015fmaz, selamla\u015fmazlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n * Yolun kar\u015f\u0131 tarf\u0131nda olarak birbirinizi g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz selamla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011f ellerinizi kald\u0131rarak yapars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n * Sen pencere \u00f6n\u00fcnde isen ve bir arkada\u015f\u0131n da yoldan ge\u00e7iyorsa:El selam\u0131 verirsiniz.<\/p>\n * Sen arabada oturuyor, arkda\u015f\u0131n bah\u00e7e kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde oturuyorsa, o kalkar eli ve ba\u015f\u0131 ile seni selamlar, sen de oturdu\u011fu yerden hafif\u00e7e kalkar, el ve ba\u015f\u0131nla selam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verirsin.<\/p>\n * Tiyatroda uzaktan bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla birbirinizi g\u00f6recek olursan\u0131z, arka taraf\u0131n\u0131zda ya da yan taraflar\u0131n\u0131zda oturan seyircileri rahats\u0131z etmeyecek bi\u00e7imde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcmser ve oturdu\u011funuz yerden hafif\u00e7e do\u011frulur ve hafif\u00e7e ba\u015f selam\u0131 verirsiniz.<\/p>\n * Dikkat:Tiyatroda el ile selamla\u015fmak uygun d\u00fc\u015fmez!<\/strong><\/p>\n * El ile, tokala\u015farak selamla\u015fma ise, yeti\u015fkin erkekler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ancak bayramlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin namaz ve oru\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in dua edilecek oldu\u011funda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da ya\u015f\u00e7a daha gen\u00e7, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z\u00a0 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olsan bile, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131n elini tutmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015fi sensin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Epevb\u0131t (L\u044d\u043f\u044d\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442) \u2013 El tutma, el ile tokala\u015farak selamla\u015fma. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n A\u0130LE\u00a0 \u0130\u00c7\u0130 SELAMLA\u015eMA (\u0423\u041d\u042d\u0413\u042a\u041e\u00a0 \u041a1\u041e\u04261\u00a0 \u0421\u042d\u041b\u0410\u041c\u042b\u0420)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Her sabah evden \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, aynaya bak, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 tara, \u00fcst ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczelt.<\/p>\n \u0130lk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde aile bireylerini selamla:<\/p>\n – G\u00fcnayd\u0131n (-\u0423\u0438\u043f\u0447\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0436\u044c \u04481\u0443), anne! (baba, dede, nine, Gunes, U\u015f\u0131ts!), de.<\/p>\n Kom\u015funuz bir i\u015fi i\u00e7in bah\u00e7enize gelmi\u015fse ya da bah\u00e7e kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ise, ilkin sen selam ver (niye dersen, evden \u00e7\u0131kan sensin, kom\u015fun ise senin evden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce o yerde idi).<\/p>\n Bah\u00e7e kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyorsan ve ya\u015f\u0131t\u0131n olan biri oradan ge\u00e7iyorsa ilk selam\u0131 onun vermesi gerekir.<\/p>\n * Dikkat:Sen bir \u00f6\u011frenci isen, \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en ki\u015fi de senden ya\u015fl\u0131 ise, selam vermesi gereken ki\u015fi sensin. <\/strong><\/p>\n * Yeti\u015fkin gen\u00e7ler (\u0448\u044a\u044d\u043e\u0436\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440) dini giysiler i\u00e7inde (\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044d \u0438\u0442\u044d\u0443) iken selamla\u015fmazlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n En yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z olan durum, ya\u015f\u00e7a daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u201cSelam aleyk\u00fcm\u201d diyerek, ya\u015f\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck birini selamlamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Doç. Dr. VINEREKO Mir ADİGE GELENEĞİ (АДЫГЭ ХАБЗ) Maykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Basımevi, 2007 İlkokul 1. sınıf ders kitabı, Maykop, 2007, s. 11-29 Çeviri: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Nine örgü örüyor. Dede televizyonu izliyor. Şu babam. Şu annem. Babam gazete okuyor. Uşıtse (1ушыцэ) ders çalışıyor. Annem ona yardım ediyor. Bense bilgisayarın başındayım. Sözlük (гущы1алъ): Nenej (Нэнэжъ) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11558,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11556\/revisions\/11558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nAD\u0130GE GELENE\u011e\u0130 (\u0410\u0414\u042b\u0413\u042d \u0425\u0410\u0411\u0417)
\nMaykop, Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bas\u0131mevi, 2007
\n\u0130lkokul 1. s\u0131n\u0131f ders kitab\u0131, Maykop, 2007, s. 11-29<\/span>
\n<\/b> \u00c7eviri: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\n(*) \u2013 <\/strong> Baz\u0131 Adigece yaz\u0131lar\u0131n Kiril d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda,Kiril’i bilmeyenlerin okuyabilmesi i\u00e7in basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f Latin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da vermeyi uygun buluyorum. -HCY
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n