{"id":11565,"date":"2019-03-26T14:47:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T19:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11565"},"modified":"2019-03-26T14:47:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T19:47:06","slug":"kifayetsiz-muhterisler-ve-cahil-cesareti-dunning-kruger-sendromu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kifayetsiz-muhterisler-ve-cahil-cesareti-dunning-kruger-sendromu\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0130FAYETS\u0130Z MUHTER\u0130SLER ve ”CAH\u0130L CESARET\u0130” (Dunning-Kruger Sendromu)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Andre Siegtried<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Psikologlar Justin Kruger ve David Dunning’in tarihe ge\u00e7melerine vesile olan bulgular\u0131, T\u00fcrk sa\u011fduyusunun y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r “cahil cesareti” dedi\u011fi \u015feydir asl\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Teorileri \u00f6zetle, “cehalet, ger\u00e7ek bilginin aksine, bireyin kendine olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r” der. Metin \u00e7\u00f6zme, ara\u00e7 kullanma, tenis oynama gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucunda \u015fu bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Niteliksiz insanlar ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde niteliksiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark edemezler.<\/p>\n

– Niteliksiz insanlar, niteliklerini abartma e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n

– Niteliksiz insanlar, ger\u00e7ekten nitelikli insanlar\u0131n niteliklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcp anlamaktan da acizdirler.<\/p>\n

– E\u011fer nitelikleri, belli bir e\u011fitimle art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, ayn\u0131 niteliksiz insanlar, niteliksizliklerinin fark\u0131na varmaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferlendirme zaaf\u0131:
\n<\/b>
\n\u0130ki uzman daha sonra, bu teorilerini test etme f\u0131rsat\u0131 da buldular. Cornell \u00dcniversitesi’nden 45 \u00f6\u011frenciye bir test yapt\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli sorular sordular. Ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frencilerden “testin sonucunda ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmelerini” istediler.<\/p>\n

En ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zlar\u0131n (yani sadece y\u00fczde 10 ve daha az do\u011fru cevap verenlerin), testin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131na do\u011fru cevap verdiklerine, ayr\u0131ca iyi g\u00fcnlerinde olsalar y\u00fczde 70’e ula\u015fabileceklerine inand\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

En iyilerin (yani en az y\u00fczde 90 do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 alanlar\u0131n) en al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc denekler oldu\u011fu (sorular\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’ine do\u011fru cevap verdiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri) g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. (Not: Dunning ve Kruger bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel de kazand\u0131lar.)<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan, kendi kapasitesini de\u011ferlendirmekten ve eksikli\u011fini te\u015fhis etmekten acizdir. Ama as\u0131l vahim olan, bu “yetersizlik + haddini bilmeme” kokteylinin, mesleki a\u00e7\u0131dan, kar\u015f\u0131 koyulmaz bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturmas\u0131. Kariyer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir eksiyken, art\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015finde \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011funa y\u00fcrekten inanan “yetersiz”, kendini ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vmekten, her i\u015fte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktan ve haddi olmayan g\u00f6revlere talip olmaktan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymayacakt\u0131r. Aksine bunu bir “hak” olarak g\u00f6recektir. “Uyan\u0131kl\u0131k” bilecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, ger\u00e7ekten bilgili ve yetenekli insanlar ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda “fazla al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” davranarak kendilerine haks\u0131zl\u0131k edecekler, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmayacaklar, y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revlere kendiliklerinden talip olmayacaklar, k\u0131ymetlerinin bilinmesini bekleyecekler (ve bilinmeyince i\u00e7in i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131lacaklar ve kendilerini daha da geriye \u00e7ekecekler) ve muhtemelen \u00fcstleri taraf\u0131ndan “ihtiras eksikli\u011fi” ile su\u00e7lanacaklard\u0131 r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta, “kifayetsiz muhterisler” her zaman ve her yerde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckselecekler ve daha yukar\u0131lara \u00e7\u0131kacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Etraf\u0131n\u0131za bir bak\u0131n, uzmanlara hak vereceksiniz.<\/p>\n

“R\u00fcyan\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini istiyorsan\u0131z, \u00f6ncelikle uykudan uyanman\u0131z gerekir.”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Andre Siegtried Psikologlar Justin Kruger ve David Dunning’in tarihe geçmelerine vesile olan bulguları, Türk sağduyusunun yüzyıllardır “cahil cesareti” dediği şeydir aslında. Teorileri özetle, “cehalet, gerçek bilginin aksine, bireyin kendine olan güvenini artırır” der. Metin çözme, araç kullanma, tenis oynama gibi çeşitli alanlarda yapılan araştırmaların sonucunda şu bulgulara ulaşılmıştır: – Niteliksiz insanlar ne ölçüde niteliksiz olduklarını […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11567,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565\/revisions\/11567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}