{"id":11574,"date":"2019-03-26T14:49:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T19:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11574"},"modified":"2019-03-26T14:49:53","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T19:49:53","slug":"donus-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/donus-3\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Muhacerete s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz andan beri t\u00fcm \u00c7erkesler d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrg\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karlarken d\u00f6nece\u011fiz diye yollara koyuldular. Yolculuk ve yerle\u015fim konular\u0131 hepimizin malumudur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal kesime yerle\u015ftirilen \u00c7erkeslerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kentsel \u00c7erkeslerle bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k elli y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle, \u00c7erkeslerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri ba\u015flar. Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul\u2019da dernekler kurulur. Bu derneklerde g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n genelde ama\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini korumak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okutmak ve Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kavram\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019yla ele al\u0131n\u0131r. K\u0131saca Osmanl\u0131’dan medet umulur. Sonuca bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu harekette ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 bitmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede yeni yap\u0131lanmalar olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

l. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u00c7erkesler bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldular. Bu \u00fclkelerden sadece Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00c7erkeslere kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatma hakk\u0131n\u0131 verir. Di\u011ferleri asimilasyona devam eder hatta sindirilirler. Anavatan kapal\u0131 bir konumda kal\u0131nca m\u00fccadele T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkeslerinin \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. K\u0131smen belirli ki\u015filerce bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lsa da as\u0131l m\u00fccadele 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki ak\u0131mlara ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fen yap\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle 61. Anayasas\u0131\u2019yla dernekler kurulmaya ba\u015flar. Bu arada 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra anavatanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u015fekilde terketmi\u015f olan \u00c7erkeslerdeki vatan \u00f6zlemi \u00e7ok tazedir. Bu \u00c7erkesler, derneklerde kendilerine yer bulurlar. \u0130lk zamanlar derneklerde Kafkasyal\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00c7erkeslik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle bir araya gelinir. Kafkasya kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ilgide fazlad\u0131r. 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n gen\u00e7 lise ve \u00fcniversitedeki \u00c7erkes gen\u00e7li\u011fi derneklerde toplanmaya ba\u015flarlar. Bu gen\u00e7lik o g\u00fcne de\u011fin fertsel olan hareketleri toplumsal harekete ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n

Evet, bu g\u00fcne de\u011fin kimsenin de\u011finmedi\u011fi ama bu gen\u00e7li\u011fin harekete ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan birileri de vard\u0131r. Bunlar halk danslar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00c7erkes gen\u00e7lerini toplumun ortas\u0131na oturturlar. Peki kimdi bunlar. Ankara\u2019da Elbruz Gaytao\u011flu, Kocaeli\u2019nde benimde ilk hocam Ha\u015fim Sontay ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da Musa Ramazan\u2019d\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131ndan ve vatan \u00f6zlemiyle yanan ki\u015filerdi. Vatan \u00f6zlemlerini bu gen\u00e7lerle giderirlerken 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f gurubunu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki suskun \u00c7erkesler gen\u00e7lerle birliktelik sa\u011flar. Bu gen\u00e7lik e\u011fitimli ve 20-30 ya\u015f gurubundayd\u0131. Dikkat edilirse Ankara\u2019daki toplant\u0131lar\u0131 bu ge\u00e7ler yapar. Bu toplant\u0131larda \u2018\u2019\u00c7erkesler t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya uluslar\u0131 gibi ya\u015famal\u0131lar, ya\u015famak i\u00e7inde bir vatanlar\u0131 olmal\u0131, bu vatanda Kafkasya\u2019d\u0131r\u2019\u2019 diye hedeflerini belirlerler.<\/p>\n

Hedefini saptayan gen\u00e7lik, \u00f6ncelikle derneklerde okuyup yazmay\u0131, anavatanla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7meyi ve her iki kanad\u0131 bulu\u015fturmak amac\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Bu olgu ya\u015fan\u0131rken 12 Eyl\u00fcl olay\u0131 s\u00fcreci yava\u015flat\u0131r. 1983\u2019ten sonra tekrar dernekler kurulmaya ba\u015flar ve eski m\u00fccadelelerine devam ederler, halen devam etmektedirler de.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunanlar her zaman susturulmak istendi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u2018\u2019Bizler \u00c7erkes\u2019iz, vatan\u0131m\u0131z Kafkasya, hedefimiz orayla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmek dediler ve biz i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz devletlere sayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z, dilimizi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ya\u015fatmak istiyoruz\u2019\u2019 diyorlar. Diyorlar da \u015fimdi burada bir su\u00e7 var m\u0131? Her eline kalemi alan bunlara sald\u0131r\u0131yor, ele\u015ftiriyor. Ele\u015ftirin, ele\u015ftirebilirsiniz ama vatanda bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgaland\u0131racak olan onlard\u0131r. O kale anavatand\u0131r. Bu kale her zaman korunacak, hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmeyecektir. Bizler emin ad\u0131mlarla yolumuza devam ediyoruz, edece\u011fizde. \u0130steyenler bizleri izler, istemeyenler yoldan sapar veya hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn b\u00f6yleydik, bu g\u00fcn b\u00f6yleyiz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler anavatan<\/b> yolunday\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO K. Özbay Muhacerete sürüldüğümüz andan beri tüm Çerkesler dönüşçüdür. Atalarımız sürgüne çıkarlarken döneceğiz diye yollara koyuldular. Yolculuk ve yerleşim konuları hepimizin malumudur. Kırsal kesime yerleştirilen Çerkeslerin bir kısmı kentsel Çerkeslerle buluşmaları yaklaşık elli yıl kadar sürmüştür. Osmanlı’nın çöküşüyle, Çerkeslerin örgütlenmeleri başlar. Başta İstanbul’da dernekler kurulur. Bu derneklerde görev alanların genelde amaçları kültürlerini korumak, çocuklarını 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