![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image4\/0234-hapi.GIF\")
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HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Shenfield<\/strong> bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve Rus\u00e7a\u2019dan bilimsel yaz\u0131lar \u00e7evirmeni. Bir Britanyal\u0131. Birmingham\u2019da doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, 1990\u2019larda Brown \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve hoca olarak ders vermi\u015f biri. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir e-posta dizini olan \u2018Johnson\u2019s Russia List\u2019<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u2018Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Analiz Deste\u011fi\u2019<\/strong> haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Yazarla yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zkonusu s\u00f6yle\u015fi, Serap Canbek<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan duru bir dille T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, \u201cJ\u0131neps\u201d<\/strong> gazetesi Aral\u0131k-2009 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda biz, s\u00f6zkonusu s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi k\u0131saca tan\u0131tmaya ve baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi de sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n Kay\u0131p \u00dclke: \u00c7erkesya<\/strong><\/p>\n Stefen D. Shenfield<\/strong> s\u00f6yle\u015fisine \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor: \u00c7erkes tarihine olan ilgimi haritalara duydu\u011fum sevgiye bor\u00e7luyum\u2026 Bir arkada\u015f\u0131mdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m baz\u0131 \u201charitalar\u0131 incelerken Kafkaslarda bir zamanlar olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckken gitgide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek ortadan tamamen kaybolan, Rusya taraf\u0131ndan yutulan \u00c7erkesya denilen bir \u00fclkenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettim\u201d<\/strong>. Ard\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n Yazar, bu arada Wilis Brooks<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1995\u2019te Papers <\/strong>gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olan \u00c7erkes soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir makaleden de yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7erkes soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan birka\u00e7 yeni insan\u0131n daha bulundu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f oluyor. Ger\u00e7ekten sevindirici bir durum, \u00f6rnek olarak da, Haziran 2009\u2019da \u201cJournal of Genoside Research\u201d\/Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Dergisi<\/strong>\u2019nde Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Irma Kreiten<\/strong>\u2019in \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi s\u00f6yle\u015fide s\u00f6ylenenlere k\u0131sa k\u0131sa de\u011finmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e (So\u00e7i) tarihi ve \u00c7erkesler Rusya, genel kriz ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki bol para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdilerde yok. S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 bir\u00e7ok politik sorunu da beraberinde getirmi\u015f bulunuyor. \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e (So\u00e7i) 2014 K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yat\u0131r\u0131m\/para gerekiyor. Zor ama Rusya bu i\u015fin alt\u0131ndan kalkmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak gibi.<\/p>\n Ruslar \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e tarihi konusunda ise son derece utan\u00e7 verici bir tutum i\u00e7indeler. B\u00fct\u00fcn bir d\u00fcnya, \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7erkesler bu yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z tutuma ortak olacaklar m\u0131?<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin Ruslar \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e tarihinden \u00c7erkesleri silmi\u015f bulunuyorlar<\/strong>. Putin<\/strong>\u2019e g\u00f6re \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e\u2019de Kolhid, Grek, Osmanl\u0131lar, vd ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar ama \u00c7erkes ad\u0131 yok, \u00c7erkesler sanki \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e\u2019de hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015flar. Oysa \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e 7 Nisan 1864 (Rumi 25 Mart 1864) tarihine kadar \u00c7erkeslere aitti, o tarihte ikinci kez Ruslar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti (ilki 1838\u2019de Ruslar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f,1840\u2019da \u00c7erkeslerce geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131). Ayr\u0131ca \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e 1922\u2019de Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulu\u015fu ilan edilen \u00f6zerk \u201cShapsugh Cumhuriyeti\u201d<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeydi. \u015eimdilerde bir\u00a0 \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e kentsel il\u00e7esi (rayon) olan Lazarevsk (Ps\u0131\u015f\u015fuape) rayonu topraklar\u0131, 1924\u2019te kurulan ve 1945 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin resmen\u00a0 ya\u015fayan \u201cShapsugh Ulusal Rayonu\u201d<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeydi. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fimdiki \u2018Shapsugh Toplumu Parlamentosu Adige Xase<\/strong>\u2019de \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e\u2019nin Lazarevsk beldesinde halen faaliyette olan ve dernek \u00f6tesi olan resmi bir toplumsal kurulu\u015ftur, bir \u2018’Ulusal Parlamento\u2019’dur.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar tarihsel birer olgu, halen de varolan bir olgu, nas\u0131l olur da yok say\u0131labilirler? RF Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin<\/strong>\u2019e, herhalde birileri yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler vermi\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu de\u011ferlendirme Shenfield\u2019<\/strong>e de\u011fil tamamen bana aittir. O, s\u00f6yle\u015fide,\u00a0bu duruma, zaman k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, yeterince de\u011finememi\u015f de olabilir.<\/p>\n \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e konusunda Shenfield ne diyor? \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e oyunlar\u0131 boyunca ilgililer hi\u00e7bir aleyhte g\u00f6steriye izin vermeyeceklerdir. Yo\u011fun g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, muazzam say\u0131da bir polis e\u015fli\u011fi, eylemci bilinen ve diasporadan gelecek olan \u00c7erkeslerin Rusya\u2019ya giri\u015fine izin vermeme gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir diyor ve ekliyor: Olsa olsa \u201cBirka\u00e7 ki\u015fi\u00a0 i\u00e7eri -stada- s\u0131zabilir ve yaka pa\u00e7a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce k\u0131sa bir protesto ba\u015flatabilir. Olay medyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekerse \u00c7erkes davas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir tan\u0131nma s\u00f6z konusu olabilir\u201d<\/strong> diyor.<\/p>\n Yazar\u0131n bu dediklerine aynen kat\u0131l\u0131yorum. Bu bak\u0131mdan konuya ak\u0131lc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131. K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyat\u0131’na Adigeler de ev sahipli\u011fi yapmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Olimpiyatta Adige Cumhuriyeti<\/strong> ile Shapsugh Toplum Parlamentosu <\/strong>da RF<\/strong> ile birlikte g\u00f6rev almal\u0131d\u0131r. Aleyhte g\u00f6steri ve ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 da yerinde olur. Olimpiyat\u2019a daha d\u00f6rt y\u0131l var. Makul insanlar olan RF y\u00f6neticileri Adigeleri herhalde d\u0131\u015flamazlar, programdan Adigey\u2019i \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir neden g\u00f6remiyorum. \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e Ekonomik Forumlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince Vladimir Putin<\/strong> Adige Cumhuriyeti reyonunu ziyaret ederek ve takdirlerini belirterek gelmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi niye engel yarat\u0131ls\u0131n ki?<\/p>\n Rusya\u2019daki iktidar payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 durumu Yazara g\u00f6re, Rusya\u2019da Medvedev<\/strong> ile Putin<\/strong> aras\u0131nda bir yetki payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 var imi\u015f. Polis, silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Putin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Anayasaya g\u00f6re ise, bu kurumlar direkt devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na, Medvedev\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bu nedenle Medvedev \u201cger\u00e7ek\u201d bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 de\u011fil. Putin ve Medvedev\u2019in politik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131, diyor. \u201cMedvedev daha liberal, a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ve yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u201d<\/strong>. Stalin<\/strong>\u2019e itibar\u0131n\u0131 iade etmedi, bir kan\u0131t da bu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f konusunda tutumu d\u00fcr\u00fcst olan <\/strong>biri. Medvedev ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile verimli bir diyalog olanakl\u0131d\u0131r, diyor Shenfield. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, cumhuriyetlerin birle\u015ftirilmesi konular\u0131 \u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00c7erkeslere ili\u015fkin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirebilecek bir sonuca varamad\u0131m. \u201c\u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00c7erkesleri (…) anavatanlar\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7abuk \u00e7\u0131kartma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama son erkek, son kad\u0131n ve son \u00e7ocuk kal\u0131ncaya dek silip s\u00fcp\u00fcrmeye de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong>. B\u00f6yle diyor \u00f6zetle say\u0131n yazar.<\/p>\n Burada anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, ikili\u00a0 bir nokta var. O da \u015fu. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131, 1860-1861\u2019de, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015f bir alandaki \u00c7erkesleri, o alandan \u00e7\u0131kartmak, \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lanlar\u0131, o alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve Rus y\u00f6netiminde olan belirli yerlere s\u00fcr\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirmek ya da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermek gibi bir ama\u00e7la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131 ve aynen de uyguland\u0131: Natukuay, Shapsugh, Wub\u0131h ve Abzegh y\u00f6releri son bireyine var\u0131ncaya de\u011fin bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131, bu insanlar\u0131n evleri ate\u015fe verilip yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n S\u00fcrg\u00fcn m\u0131nt\u0131kalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00c7erkeslerin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, belki 40 bin kadar\u0131, i\u00e7 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yoluyla Rus y\u00f6netiminde olan belirlenmi\u015f yerlere yerle\u015ftirildiler. Bu kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus \u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmetini -soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan- aklamaya yeter mi?<\/p>\n 1864\u2019te Kuban oblast\u0131nda 80 bin Adige bulundu\u011funu, bunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn m\u0131nt\u0131kalar\u0131ndan getirilenler oldu\u011funu kabul etti\u011fimizde, Kuban\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fclenler konusunda 40 bin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 elde ederiz. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu 80 bin n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle Kuban y\u00f6resine s\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu 1880\u2019lerde yeniden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmi\u015ftir (\u00d6rne\u011fin Kafkasya\u2019da tek bir Abzegh k\u00f6y\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131-Hakur\u0131nehabl).<\/p>\n Shenfield, soyk\u0131r\u0131m diye tak\u0131l\u0131p kalman\u0131n \u00c7erkesleri \u201csonsuza dek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kalabilecek ama\u00e7s\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fini\u201d\u00a0 vurguluyor. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil de \u201c\u00c7ar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00c7erkeslere zalim, merhametsiz ve adaletsiz davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d istenmesi daha do\u011fru olur, diyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ok fazla Rus\u2019un idealize edilmi\u015f imparatorluk imgesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 -B\u00fcy\u00fck Rusya milliyet\u00e7ileri olduklar\u0131n\u0131- d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, bu kadar\u0131n\u0131 \u00dczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir, diyorum.<\/p>\n \u201cDiasporan\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u00c7erkes topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi <\/strong> -i\u015fi ise- daha da zor\u201d olan <\/strong>bir sorundur, diyor.<\/p>\n \u201cLa\u011fvetme ama\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen resmi kampanya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda otonom etnik b\u00f6lgeleri -y\u00f6resel cumhuriyetleri- muhafaza etmek bile olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyor ve bir \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6rnek de veriyor:<\/p>\n Sibirya\u2019da Baykal G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresinde \u00fc\u00e7 Buryat y\u00f6resi<\/strong> (region) vard\u0131, birle\u015fmek istediler, bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden\u00a0 ikisi \u2018Aga\u2019<\/strong> ve \u2018Ust Orda Buryat\u2019<\/strong> \u00f6zerk okruglar\u0131 la\u011fvedildi, geride sadece \u2018Buryat Cumhuriyeti\u2019<\/strong> kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Yani \u2018Dimyata pirince giderken eldeki bulgurdan olma\u2019<\/strong> durumu da ya\u015fanabilir demek istiyor. Biz de \u00f6teden beri benzeri \u015feyleri s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n \u201cBir ba\u015fka sorun da, olduk\u00e7a liberal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Ruslar\u0131n bile etnik b\u00f6lgeleri arkaik (eskil) ve \u00f6z\u00fcnde ayr\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00f6rme e\u011filiminde olmalar\u0131d\u0131r -Yani b\u00f6yle etnik b\u00f6lgeleri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck uluslar\u0131 gereksiz ve fazlal\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar-. Etnik gruplar\u0131 \u201cuyduruk\u201d ya da \u201chayali\u201d topluluklar olarak nitelendiren bat\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, bu tutumu daha da me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d. \u00d6rne\u011fin Rus Bilimler Akademisi y\u00f6neticisi Valery Tishkov, son d\u00f6nem yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201culusu unutun\u201d diyor, \u201cetnik az\u0131nl\u0131k \u00fcyelerine y\u00f6nelik insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetle sava\u015f\u0131yor ancak etnik topluluklar\u0131n belirli ortak haklar\u0131 olan politik akt\u00f6rler \u2013ulusal haklar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 gereken uluslar- oldu\u011funu kabul etmiyor\u201d, diyor.<\/p>\n Yazar, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer halklar\u0131 ile ortak ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda ve birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de de\u011fil. \u00c7erkeslerin Kara\u00e7ay<\/strong> ve Balkarlar<\/strong> gibi etnik kom\u015fular\u0131yla s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmelerini ise kayg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kom\u015fularla tam bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, d\u00f6nen \u00c7erkes say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a uzla\u015fmazl\u0131k daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc bir boyuta ula\u015facak. Yani d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc anla\u015fmalar \u201cBu nedenle t\u00fcm di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131 temsil eden kurulu\u015flarla diyalog, en az Rus yetkililerle kurulacak diyalog kadar \u00f6nemlidir\u201d<\/strong> diyor.<\/p>\n Yazar, e\u011fer isterse, RF Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitri Medvedev<\/strong>\u2019in Kuzeybat\u0131 Kafkasya<\/strong> konular\u0131nda bilgi alabilece\u011fi ve\u00a0 dan\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi uzman kadrolar\u0131n Rusya\u2019da bulundu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin y\u00fckselmesi durumunda ise, Rus politikas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 daha sert bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nabilece\u011fini de vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Kazaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Stenfield\u2019<\/strong>in Kazaklara ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri Rus tarih\u00e7i Kutsenko<\/strong>\u2019nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle de birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor gibi. Kutsenko\u2019nun \u201cDo\u011fru ile E\u011fri\u201d<\/strong> kitab\u0131n\u0131 (Ankara, 2009) daha sonra ele almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ancak, k\u0131saca de\u011finmem gerekirse, Kutsenko, s\u0131n\u0131fsal Kazak yap\u0131lan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cyeniden kurmak i\u00e7in monar\u015fi sistemine geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi, topra\u011f\u0131n a\u011falar\u0131n \u2013Kazak \u015feflerin- kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z himayesine geri verilmesi gerekir\u201d<\/strong> diyor (Do\u011fru ile E\u011fri, s. 30). B\u00f6yle bir geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe ise, olanak yok.<\/p>\n Folklorik Kazak dans ve \u015fark\u0131 g\u00f6sterileri, \u015f\u00f6lenler d\u00fczenlenmesi gibi etkinlikler, g\u00fczel ve desteklenmesi gerekli \u015feylerden. \u00a0\u201cAncak beyni y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f ve silahlanm\u0131\u015f paramiliter bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak Kazak hareketi Slav olmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bir tehdittir\u201d<\/strong>. Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine yap\u0131lan Kazak sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> bu tehdidin\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00a0 \u00f6rne\u011fidir, diyor Stenfield.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Abhazya konusu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cE\u011fer \u2013Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z- Abhazya Rusya\u2019n\u0131n etki alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde kal\u0131rsa, \u00c7erkesler RF \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nelebilirler, sonucunda bu Rusya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7erkeslere bak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olumlu bir de\u011fi\u015fime yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Abhaz\u00a0 yetkililer bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yard\u0131m bile edebilirler ve Rusya ile \u00c7erkesler aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk g\u00f6revi yapabilirler\u201d diyor Stenfield.<\/p>\n \u201cRusya-Abhazya-\u00c7erkesler \u00fc\u00e7geni i\u00e7indeki etkile\u015fim olumlu sonu\u00e7lar verebilir. Yeterli \u00f6zerklik olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131p Abhazya RF\u2019ye kat\u0131labilseydi ak\u0131ll\u0131ca olurdu. Ancak son y\u0131llardaki \u2013Rusya\u2019daki-merkezile\u015ftirme \u2013regionlar\u0131 say\u0131ca azaltma ve regionlar\u0131n yetkilerini budama politikalar\u0131- bunun aksini i\u015faret ediyor. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n kaynak giri\u015fine ihtiyac\u0131 var. Turizm, tropik tar\u0131m gibi Sovyetler d\u00f6nemindeki durum, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mla\u00a0 yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lacak olursa, bu kadar\u0131 bile Abhazya i\u00e7in\u00a0 yeterli olacakt\u0131r, diyor.<\/p>\n Yazar daha sonra G\u00fcrcistan ile ilgili konulara de\u011finiyor. HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Shenfield bir araştırmacı ve Rusça’dan bilimsel yazılar çevirmeni. Bir Britanyalı. Birmingham’da doktorasını yapmış, 1990’larda Brown Üniversitesi’nde araştırmacı ve hoca olarak ders vermiş biri. 2000 yılından beri Rusya’nın sorunlarına ilişkin bir e-posta dizini olan ‘Johnson’s Russia List’ için ‘Araştırma ve Analiz Desteği’ hazırlıyor. Yazarla yapılan sözkonusu söyleşi, Serap Canbek tarafından duru bir dille 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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nbile -Ruslara- kabul ettirmek kolay olmayacakt\u0131r, diyor.<\/p>\n
\n-\u00c7erkes olmayanlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 da- gerekir, diyor.<\/p>\n
\n Not:<\/strong> Tire i\u00e7indekiler HCY\u2019a aittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"