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Federation of European Circassians <\/b>Euro Xase<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 08 \u015eubat 2009 tarihinde Hamburg Etnoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde, M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Say\u0131n Prof. Dr. K\u00f6pke ve Avrupal\u0131 \u00c7erkesler Federasyonu<\/strong> i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile bir konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu konferans, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ”Kaynayan Kazan”<\/strong> olmaya aday Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, etnik, politik ve stratejik yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Alman ve Avrupa kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesini ve bu co\u011frafyada olup bitenlerin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konferans, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanan sorulara bir cevap aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n taraflar\u0131 ve uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtmeleri sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n – B\u00f6lgedeki kriz, tarihi, jeostratejik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilmelidir? Almanya, T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan gibi \u00fclkelerden alanlar\u0131nda uzman se\u00e7kin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla bu ve benzeri sorulara konferansta cevap bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hamburg M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sayin Prof. Dr. Wulf K\u00d6PKE <\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Hamburg Ortado\u011fu Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde uzun y\u0131llar rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f olup bayan Maria-Carin Gummpenberg ile birlikte Kafkasya \u00fczerine 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015f say\u0131n Prof.Dr. Udo STEINBACH<\/strong> s\u00f6z alarak b\u00f6lgenin tarihinin ekonomik ve sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan detayl\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmesini sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Steinbach, uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren Sovyet egemenli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve etnik kimliklerini hala koruyabildiklerini, bu durumu \u00e7ok dikkate de\u011fer buldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n “Human Rights Watch” Moskova ikinci m\u00fcdiresi, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan uzman\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131nan Tatiana LOKSCHINA,<\/strong> G\u00fcrcistan krizine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z insan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerinden farkl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bakan bir de\u011ferlendirme sunmu\u015f, \u00f6zellikle medyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fmeleri tek yanl\u0131 aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, olaylara kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ve bulunduklar\u0131 tarafa g\u00f6re y\u00f6n verdiklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Tiflis`te germanistik, edebiyat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr bilimi e\u011fitimleri alm\u0131\u015f ve halen Free Europe\/Radio Liberty\u2019 de G\u00fcrcistan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Dr. David Kakabadze<\/strong>, krize G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan bakan bir de\u011ferlendirme yapm\u0131\u015f, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda yerlerinden olan g\u00f6\u00e7menler sorununa a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Sald\u0131ran taraf\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini “g\u00f6rmezden gelmeyi tercih eden”, Dr. Kakabadze, g\u00f6\u00e7men sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir soru \u00fczerine s\u00f6z alan Abhazya Cumhuriyeti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Maksim Gunjia<\/strong>, “Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n, kesinlikle bar\u0131\u015ftan yana oldu\u011funu,\u00a0 kendi vatanlar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015famak istediklerini belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmesini ve anlamas\u0131n\u0131 beklemekteyiz, bu ama\u00e7la bu hakl\u0131 tezimizi b\u00fct\u00fcn platformlarda dile getirmeye devam edece\u011fiz” demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kafkasya krizinin, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney-Osetya`ya yans\u0131mas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir de\u011ferlendirme sunan Ankara (TOBB) Ekonomi ve Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi say\u0131n Do\u00e7. Dr. Mithat \u00c7elikpala<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rler ve b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin perspektifinden bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lacak bir de\u011ferlendirmenin olaylar\u0131 izah etmekte yeterli olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019da yasayan halklar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi istediklerinin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca anavatandaki n\u00fcfustan daha fazla bir kitlenin diasporada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek de\u011ferlendirmelerde diasporan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve beklentilerine de dikkat edilmesi gere\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Etkinli\u011fin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde son konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak ORSAM (Ortado\u011fu Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi)<\/strong> ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Kafkasya Uzman\u0131 Hasan Kanbolat<\/strong> k\u00fcrs\u00fcye gelmi\u015f, yorulmu\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 esprili anekdotlarla yeniden canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kafkaslarda mevcut sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yararlanan iki temel unsur bulundu\u011funu, Bunlar\u0131n RF ile birlikte AB kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde ettikleri maddi g\u00fc\u00e7leri kendi yanda\u015flar\u0131na aktaran \u015eaakasvili y\u00f6netimi ve \u00e7evresindeki i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik y\u00f6nden son derecede zorlu ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n Kafkaslardaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn, G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n Abhazya ve G. Osetya devletlerini tan\u0131yarak kendini bu angajmanlardan kurtarmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 vakit yitirmeden \u00a0\u00f6nce NATO ve arkas\u0131ndan da AB\u2019 ye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00a0\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, on y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek yeni problemleri beraberinde getirece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n Toplant\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapan Hamburg M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. K\u00f6pke, bu etkinli\u011fin d\u00fczenlenmesinde eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlere te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek s\u00f6z\u00fc Avrupal\u0131 \u00c7erkesler Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131n Admiral Da\u015fdemir’e<\/strong> b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ve katk\u0131da bulunanlara te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flayan ba\u015fkan Admiral Da\u015fdemir, federasyon olarak Kafkaslardaki sorunlar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce ve adaletli bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesinden yana olduklar\u0131n\u0131,Avrupa’daki ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flara Kafkaslardaki ger\u00e7eklerin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda bu ve benzeri bilgilendirici aktiviteleri artt\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n The Federation of European Circassians <\/strong>in association with the Museum of Hamburg<\/strong> organized a panel conference in Hamburg on 8th February, 2009 about the crisis in Caucasia especially between Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Georgia. Top ranking scientists, journalists and scholars from Turkey, Germany, Abkhazia, Russia and Georgia discussed about the reasons and the results of the Georgian-Ossetian war in August 2008. They focused especially on the cultural, ethnic and political background of this crisis. Some of the questions risen were:<\/p>\n \u2022 What are the strategic objectives of the countries involved ? After the opening speech of Prof. Dr. Wulf K\u00f6pke<\/strong>, head of the hosting Hamburg museum, Prof. Dr. Udo Steinbach<\/strong>, a well-known German scholar and author of a number of books about Caucasia and the Middle East, gave an one-hour speech about the history, the people, the culture and socio-economic situation of Caucasia. He pointed out that in spite of long term repression of the caucasus people by former czarist and soviet governments the people succeeded to maintain their own cultures, languages and identities.<\/p>\n Tatiana Lokshina from “Human Rights Watch” in Moscow<\/strong> shared her impressions she got during her several visits to South Ossetia after the war. The most remarkable issue, she said, was the biased media report about the war especially in terms of casualties.<\/p>\n Dr. David Kakabadze<\/strong>, a Georgian journalist working and living in Prague, spoke about the crisis from the Georgian perspective. He concluded that even though Georgian troops started the war the huge number of civilian refugees need to get back to their home territories in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. However, he admitted, the chances for this are extremely low.<\/p>\n Maksim Gunjia<\/strong>, deputy Secretary of State of the Republic of Abkhazia, answered to a question stating that the Abkhazian people are willing to live independantly and in peace with their neighbours and that he will not stop stressing this on all platforms in the world.<\/p>\n Dr. Mitat Celipala<\/strong> from the University of Ankara, Turkey, explained in his speech the objectives of the countries and parties involved in the Caucasian region. The crisis have been there for decades, he said, it just became more public in the worldwide media after the Georgian military attacks during opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. According to his opinion the international community has to see and respect the needs and wishes of the people of Abkhazia and South Ossetia rather than only focusing on the geo-political and strategic importance of Caucasia with its energy pipelins for Europe. Furthermore, due to huge number of Abkhazian and Ossetian population in the diaspora their voices need to be heard also in this regard.<\/p>\n Hasan Kanbolat<\/strong>, head of the Middle-East think-tank ORSAM in Ankara, and expert about Caucasia was the last speaker of the conference. By his impressive metaphors Kanbolat shed light on the crisis and its post-war situation both in South-Ossetia, Abkhazia and in Georgia on a empathic way. He pointed out that there are currently two parties who benefit from the crisis: Russia as the major energy supplier to Europe and the Georgian government of Saakashvili as recipient of billions of Euro-Aid from Europe. Kanbolat told about his experiences in Georgian capital Tbilisi, where people are fed up with their president Saakashvili. In the speaker’s opinion the only way to solve this crisis is accepting the independence of Abkhazia and South-Ossetia by Georgia whilst opening the gates towards NATO and EU. Otherwise, this crisis will last for decades and will ruin the already instable economy of the Caucasian region, he said.<\/p>\n
\n– Kimler hangi \u00e7\u0131karlar pe\u015findedir?
\n– Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerinde hangi sonu\u00e7lara var\u0131yorlar?
\n– Rus ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 hangi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131yorlar?
\n– Kafkasya\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa ne yapabilir ve ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 What about the human rights issue during and after the war?
\n\u2022 What can Europe do in order to guarantee a perpetual freedom in the region?<\/p>\n