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Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130lknur Haydaro\u011flu<\/strong> CC Notu:<\/strong> Tarih boyunca \u00c7erkeslerin bireysel olarak insan\u0131n kan\u0131n\u0131 donduran cinayetlerde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makaleyi size sunuyoruz. Bireysel g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de \u00c7erkes insan\u0131n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr olaylarda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi toplumumuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ders olacak niteliktedir. Her \u00fclkede her devirde halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sevilen, say\u0131lan, vatansever, \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in cansiperane \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kimi kendi d\u00f6neminde, kimi daha sonra takdir g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ya da her zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de hayranl\u0131k ve \u015f\u00fckran duyulan pek \u00e7ok kahraman vard\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Bu tarihi kahramanlardan biri de devrinin en parlak, en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131, h\u00fcrriyetperver siyaset adamlar\u0131ndan biri olan Mithat Pa\u015fa’d\u0131r. Onun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 devlet adaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nas\u0131l su\u00e7lan\u0131p h\u00fck\u00fcm giydi\u011fini, Taif zindan\u0131na gidi\u015fini ve oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fahadetine ve hatta sonras\u0131na kadar olan Bunlardan \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ve Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131 Baykal\u2019\u0131n bu konudaki eserleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Taif \u00f6ncesini, Taif’i ve Taif sonras\u0131n\u0131 olaylarda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en her \u015fah\u0131s i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla birinci elden belgelere dayanarak konu edinen \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaynak bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ancak bilgi \u00e7oklu\u011fu, belge \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile dokunmu\u015f, uzun bir s\u00fcreci kapsayan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi olaylar zincirini irdeleyen bu kaynaklar\u0131n bilimsel, belgesel bir anlat\u0131mla sunduklar\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te her olay\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olu\u015fu, bir \u00e7ok belgeye dayanan uzun ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi nedenlerle \u00fczerinde durmak istedi\u011fimiz “\u015eahadet Gecesi”ni g\u00f6zden biraz uzak tutup ve bizce \u00fczerinde durulup, her ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n titizlikle tetkik edilmesi gereken “\u015eahadet Cinayeti”nin araya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir deh\u015fet olay\u0131 olarak kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ki “\u015eahadet” olay\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele aImam\u0131za neden olmu\u015ftur. “\u015eahadet Olay\u0131”, neden o gecenin ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na inceleme konusu olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine gelince; bizi bu olaylar zincirinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en dramatik sonucunun, bir anlamda son noktas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u00f6tesinde insan olmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n \u00d6mr\u00fc boyunca devletine, milletine b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler vermi\u015f, geldi\u011fi konum itibariyle asla b\u00f6yle bir sona yak\u0131\u015fmayan, bu kadar deh\u015fetli ve dramatik bir cinayete kurban gidece\u011fi akla bile gelmeyecek kadar \u015fanl\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir pa\u015fan\u0131n i\u015flemedi\u011fi bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in (Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in hallinden sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle su\u00e7lananlardan en \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyet Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019yd\u0131) en a\u011f\u0131r ve hakir cezalara, davran\u0131\u015flara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p, en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme (her ne kadar \u015fehitlik mertebesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ise de i\u015flenen c\u00fcr\u00fcm insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr) mahkum edilip, an be an \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6stere g\u00f6stere, ya\u015fata ya\u015fata ecelin so\u011fuk nefesini hissettire hissettire manen ve maddeten \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hangi insanl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131\u011far ki?<\/p>\n Zaten d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilen, g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fi ki\u015filere minnet etmemek i\u00e7in rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile (1) bildirmek istemeyen, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine bulundu\u011fu durumun vahametinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u00fcz\u00fclmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in mektup yazarak teskin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fine kesin kanaat getirdikten sonra \u00e7aresizlikle o an\u0131n gelmesini bekleyen bir insan\u0131n psikolojisini, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ve o an geldi\u011finde nas\u0131l bir ruh hali ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile bizi deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yeter.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle bu kadar dramatik bir olay\u0131n, olaylar zinciri i\u00e7ersinde kaybolup gitmesine raz\u0131 olmak as\u0131l konunun, bu cinayetin vah\u015feti olu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kap\u0131lmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n \u015eahadet gecesinin ve cinayet an\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen bir \u00e7ok belge ve eser yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Ar\u015fivi’nde rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde de bulunan \u00e7ok sade ve yal\u0131n bir dille olay\u0131 hikaye eden, yazar\u0131 belli olmayan (2) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kitap\u00e7\u0131k (muhtemelen muhtasar risale olmal\u0131, muhtasar risale olmasa bile mufassal risale ile \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlikler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve hemen hemen ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer kaynaklarda da tamam\u0131 yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, her kayna\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duymam\u0131z gereken \u015f\u00fcpheyi elden b\u0131rakmayarak risaleyi tan\u0131tmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyiz. Hayrullah beyin risalesi olma ihtimali kuvvetli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, aksini ispatlayana kadar onun risalesi olarak kabul edece\u011fiz.) Mithat Pa\u015fa olay\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kere daha de\u011fi\u015fik bir a\u00e7\u0131dan ele almam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Bu konudaki kaynaklar\u0131 birbiriyle kritik ederek, insani a\u00e7\u0131dan ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olayla ilgili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel alarak, yeri geldi\u011fince di\u011fer kaynaklarla destekleyerek \u015eahadete giden s\u00fcreci yeniden irdelemek istedik.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc temel alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kitap\u00e7\u0131k Mithat Pa\u015fa ile ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015fan onlara manevi ba\u011flarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, olaylar\u0131 onlarla birlikte ya\u015fayan ancak cinayetten kurtulan bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan (1874\u2019de \u015feyh\u00fclislam olan ve Abd\u00fclaziz’in halline dair fetva veren ve bunun i\u00e7in su\u00e7lanan Hayrullah Efendi olmal\u0131) (3) ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, eser belgesel niteli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hikaye edilen cinayetin deh\u015fetine, Taif’deki talihsiz kurbanlar\u0131n \u00e7aresizli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n Bu kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda yazar, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n terc\u00fcme-i halini ileride risale \u015feklinde yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fimdilik m\u00fcsvedde niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n “\u015eehid-i mumaileyhin tarihleri mazbut olarak m\u00fckemmel bir terc\u00fcme-i halini ileride risale \u015feklinde tab ettirdi\u011fimiz vakit yazmak \u00fczere \u015fimdilik muhtasar ve umumi surette tahririyle iktifa edece\u011fiz…” (4)<\/p>\n \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 eserinde mufassal risaleden yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131na, muhtasar risale ile mufassal risalelerin benzer noktalar\u0131 bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret etmekte ve Mithat Pa\u015fa ile arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Taif’e g\u00f6nderilmesiyle ba\u015flayan incelemesini, onlar\u0131n Taif’deki ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fahadetlerini, di\u011fer tutuklular ve tutuklulara nezaret eden g\u00f6revliler hakk\u0131nda bilgi vererek, belgelerle \u00f6rnekleyerek bitirmektedir.<\/p>\n Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, kitab\u0131nda mufassal risaleye yeri geldi\u011fince olaylarla ilgili olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 par\u00e7a par\u00e7a olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde yer vermektedir. Risalenin tamam\u0131n\u0131, aynen vermekten \u00e7ok, i\u015fledi\u011fi konuyu destekleyen k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015f, bazen de muhtasar risale ve di\u011fer kaynaklarla Bunun i\u00e7in risaleden s\u00f6z ederek ve yeri geldi\u011fince ba\u015fka kaynaklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak, olay\u0131 birazda duygusal bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte kritik edece\u011fimiz kitaplar -bu konuda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ok kaynak olmakla beraber- birinci elden belgelere dayanan temel nitelikli olu\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 “Mithat Pa\u015fa ve Taif Mahkumlar\u0131 (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, \u0130smail Hakk\u0131) “\u0130bretn\u00fcma” (Baykal, Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131) “Mithat Pa\u015fa” (Y\u00fcceba\u015f, A.Hilmi) “Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Hat\u0131ralar\u0131” (O. Selim Kocahano\u011flu) adl\u0131 eserler olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Her olay ya da ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hepsinde ayr\u0131 yerlerde, farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ele al\u0131nan bir konu di\u011ferinde k\u0131saca verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan birlikte kritik edilecektir.<\/p>\n Temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z risalenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda neden kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilip Mithat pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmeye ge\u00e7ilmektedir.<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Ni\u015f’e tayin edildi\u011fini (5) oradaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6rnek bir uygulama sonucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Tuna vilayeti valili\u011fine getirildi\u011fini, buradaki Bulgar komitalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi siyasi ba\u015far\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nceleri hem Bab-\u0131 Ali’nin hem de yabanc\u0131 devletlerin takdirini kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (6) sonralar\u0131 kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girdi\u011fini g\u00f6ren yabanc\u0131 devletlerin, Bab-\u0131 Ali’ye Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n komitac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbir ve cezalar\u0131 \u015fikayet ettiklerini, bunun \u00fczerine Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 1872 senesinde birinci defa sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa getirildi\u011fini belirtmektedir. (7)<\/p>\n Yazar, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Sadarete ge\u00e7i\u015finden sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in keyfi icraatta bulundu\u011funu, Esad Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Mahmud Nedim Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 dama oyunu oynar gibi \u00fc\u00e7-be\u015f g\u00fcnde bir sadrazaml\u0131k makam\u0131na getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle Sadrazam Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Ba\u011fdat’a Vali olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini ifade etmektedir. (8) Risalenin devam\u0131nda da Mithat Pa\u015fan\u0131n Beyrut\u2019taki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yazar, onun F\u0131rat’ta vapur i\u015fletti\u011finden \u00e7ok g\u00fczel yollar yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Bulgarlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk mezaliminden kurtarmak i\u00e7in gelen Ruslar\u0131n, Tuna’n\u0131n (\u015fimdiki Bulgaristan) geli\u015fimine hayran kal\u0131p k\u00f6yl\u00fclere “siz bize zaruretten, sefaletten \u015fikayet ediyor idiniz bu zenginli\u011fi bu ma\u011fmuriyeti nank\u00f6r g\u00f6zleriniz g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor mu idi\u2019\u2019 (9) diye sormak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsederek pa\u015fan\u0131n ne kadar isabetli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fler yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Daha sonra risalede yazar Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan \u0130stanbul’a davet edilerek \u015euray-\u0131 Devlet Reisli\u011fi\u2019ne tayin edildi\u011fini, bu s\u0131rada Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle Saltanat\u2019a Sultan Murat’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ancak rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yerine Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu\u011funu, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yeniden Sadaret Makam\u0131\u2019na getirildi\u011fini, bunun sadece vakit kazanmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir hile oldu\u011fu ve bu s\u0131rada Kanun-i Esasi’nin ilan edildi\u011fini ve yasan\u0131n bir maddesi (113. madde) gere\u011fince vatan\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (10) baz\u0131 devletlerin araya girmesiyle \u00f6nce Suriye’ye oradan da \u0130zmir’e Yali olarak tayin edildi\u011fini anlatmaktad\u0131r.” (11)<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u0130zmir’e naklinin, \u0130stanbul’a yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir “Mahkeme-i K\u00fcbray-\u0131 Cinayet” olu\u015fturularak idama mahkum edildi\u011fi belirtilen risalede “o b\u00fcy\u00fck adam\u0131 ne ezillerle mahv ve telef etti\u011fini erbab-\u0131 hamiyetteten bir zat-\u0131 hakiki ve mufassal olarak bir risalesiyle bildirdi\u011finden bervech-i ati nakl ediyoruz. (12) denmekte ve olaylar aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Risalede Taif \u00f6ncesine pek de\u011finilmemektedir. Pa\u015falar nas\u0131l ve neyle su\u00e7land\u0131lar? Nas\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm giydiler ve Taif’de nas\u0131l getirildiler? \u0130lk g\u00fcnleri nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti? Kalenin durumu nas\u0131ld\u0131? Bunun gibi sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ve Baykal’\u0131n (13) eserlerinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla buluyoruz. Daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz Tabs\u0131ra-i \u0130bret, Mirat-\u0131 Hayret, Son Sadrazamlar, Son Sadrazamlar ve Ba\u015fvekiller gibi belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kaynaklarda da, konularla ilgili bilgiler mevcuttur. Ancak biz daha \u00e7ok \u015eahadet Gecesi, \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fumuzdan bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara girmedik.<\/p>\n Risalenin yazar\u0131 oldu\u011funu tahmin edilen Hayrullah A\u011fa’n\u0131n Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in halli, Sultan Murat’\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi olaylardan sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu (\u015eeyh\u00fclislam olmas\u0131 nedeniyle fetvas\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti), Mithat Pa\u015fa, Mahmut Pa\u015fa (Damat) Mustafa Pehlivan, Mabeyinci Fahri Bey ile birlikte Ancak temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z risalede olaylar, pa\u015falar\u0131n Taif’e geli\u015flerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ele al\u0131nmakta feci sonlar\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00f6ncesindeki geli\u015fmelerle devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n Risalenin devam\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00f6nce belirtti\u011fimiz kaynaklarla, yeri geldi\u011fince kritize ederek irdelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n Risalede, Taif k\u0131\u015flas\u0131ndaki tutululu\u011fun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc senesi sonunda Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sa\u011f omzunda bir \u00e7\u0131ban \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun “\u015firpen\u00e7e” oldu\u011fu ve ameliyat gerekirse pa\u015fan\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bunun riski bulundu\u011fu, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bu durumu ge\u00e7 haber vermesinin de olumsuz y\u00f6nde tedaviyi etkileyece\u011fi (18) s\u00f6z konusu edilip Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bunu vaktiyle haber vermemesi iki nedene ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131yor: G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 \u00f6nceden neden haber vermedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p daha sonraki geli\u015fmeler aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve doktor da tecr\u00fcbesiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131n daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi ancak zamanla s\u0131radan bir \u00e7\u0131ban merhemiyle iyile\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve durumun her g\u00fcn Hicaz Vilayeti’ne haber verildi\u011fi oradan da telgrafla Saray’a bildirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.(20)<\/p>\n Tutuklular\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilen Onuncu Alay, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Tabur Binba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7erkes Bekir Efendi bu s\u0131ralarda Taif k\u0131\u015flas\u0131na gelmi\u015fti. (21)<\/p>\n Risale de bundan sonra anlat\u0131lanlara ge\u00e7elim: Binba\u015f\u0131 Bekir Efendi’nin Taif’e geli\u015finin alt\u0131nc\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc tutuklular\u0131n a\u011falar\u0131 her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi Cuma namaz\u0131na giderler. Yaln\u0131z Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n a\u011fas\u0131 (hizmetar\u0131) “Arif A\u011fa”, pa\u015fa rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gitmez. Bunu g\u00f6ren Bnb. Bekir Efendi, Arif A\u011fa’ya haber g\u00f6ndererek gelmesini ister. Arif A\u011fa gelen ki\u015fiye Mithat Pa\u015fa hasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in onu b\u0131rakamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 binba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n emri ne ise s\u00f6ylemesini ifade eder. Memur Arif A\u011fa’y\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyince Pa\u015falar Bnb. Bekir Efendi’nin durum ne ise kaleye gelerek bildirmesini beyan ederler. Bunun \u00fczerine hiddetlenen binba\u015f\u0131 kaleye gelerek pa\u015falar\u0131n, a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revden al\u0131p tay\u0131nlar\u0131n kesilece\u011fi, bundan b\u00f6yle tutuklular\u0131n asker karavanas\u0131ndan (22) yiyecekleri, tutuklular\u0131n kendi paralar\u0131yla t\u00fct\u00fcn, yemi\u015f, peynir, zeytin ve yumurta gibi \u015feyler alamayacaklar\u0131, Hayrullah Efendi ‘nin hareminin \u0130stanbul’ a g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi \u00fcstelik art\u0131k asla saraya herhangi bir \u015fey yaz\u0131l\u0131p, takdim edilemeyece\u011fi emrini verir.<\/p>\n Olaylar\u0131n \u00f6ncesine k\u0131sa bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapal\u0131m: Mahkeme s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit Mithat Pa\u015fa’ya “S\u00fcrg\u00fcne gidince ailesinden kimlerle oturmak istedi\u011fini” soruyor ve s\u00f6zlerle Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 kand\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeyece\u011fini, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131 ile kurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hatta belki de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde pek zor \u015fartlarda olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Mithat Pa\u015fa Taif’e geldikten iki ay sonra ailesiyle birlikte oturabilmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir yere naklini bile dilemi\u015fti. (23) \u00dcstelik Taif’e geli\u015finden alt\u0131 ay sonra da tamamen affedilmesi i\u00e7in dilek\u00e7e vermi\u015fti. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit buna \u00e7ok k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7maya kalkarlarsa hemen cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015fti. (24)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bunun gibi saraya g\u00f6nderilebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131 ve dilek\u00e7eler yasaklanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda pa\u015falara getirilen bu yasaklar onlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce rahat ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmemelidir. Ger\u00e7ekte insanca bir tak\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n zorluklar i\u00e7inde kar\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Taif’ e geli\u015flerinden beri bir \u00e7ok konuda mahrumiyet \u00e7ekmekteydiler. Ancak en \u00f6nemlisi \u015f\u00fcphesiz d\u00fcnya ile irtibat kurabilmekti. “Kal’a i\u00e7eriden al\u0131n\u0131r, (25) s\u00f6z\u00fc gere\u011fi \u00f6nce haberle\u015fmelerini sa\u011flayacak vas\u0131ta ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ki\u015filer bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6nce taburun doktoru Trabzonlu Salih Efendi, onun g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra a\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fehirde Ali Vasfi Efendi, kale i\u00e7inde Haf\u0131z Abd\u00fclkadir Efendib (26) haberle\u015fmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu sat\u0131rlar bize tutuklular\u0131n insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Risalede \u00f6zellikle Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumun, iki defa sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f devlete ve millete onca hizmet etmi\u015f bir ki\u015fiye yak\u0131\u015fmayacak derecede oldu\u011fu, pa\u015fan\u0131n “(\u2026) bizler kutsal topraklarda bulunuyoruz. Bizi olsa olsa \u015fehit ederler. Bu da d\u00fcnya ve ahrette b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimettir\u2019\u2019 (27) dedi\u011fi belirtilmekte, Hayrullah Efendi’nin haremini \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek \u00fczere Mekke’ye hareket edecek olan Bekir Efendi’ye \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n “Vali Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit hazretleri m\u00fc\u015fir etti. Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bu devlet ve millete etti\u011fi hizmetler eserleriyle meydandad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bug\u00fcn ne halde bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Edilen muamelelerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bu suy-i niyet olup onu da icraya sizleri vas\u0131ta edecekler. Vali Pa\u015fa nas\u0131l m\u00fc\u015fir olduysa siz de Kaymakam, Miralay ve Liva olursunuz …<\/p>\n Lakin sizler Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit’ten evvel vefat ederseniz r\u00fctbeler mezar ta\u015f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r, yok Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit hazretleri sizden evvel vefat ederse art\u0131k oras\u0131n\u0131 bilemem. \u0130\u015f nas\u0131l olur? Aras\u0131n\u0131 sizler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.’\u2019 (28)<\/p>\n Pa\u015fan\u0131n bu s\u00f6zlerinden devlete (tabii ki Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit’e) ne kadar k\u0131rg\u0131n oldu\u011funu, g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini, hi\u00e7 kimsenin de hangi y\u00fcksek mevki de olursa olsun ak\u0131betinden emin olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anl\u0131yoruz. Bundan sonra yola \u00e7\u0131kan Bekir Efendi, Mekke-i M\u00fckerrem’e gitmi\u015f, gidi\u015finin yedinci g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumartesi gecesi a\u011falarla beraber d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve onlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da Hayrullah Efendi’nin haremi geri gelmi\u015f, a\u011falar, Hayrullah Efendi hari\u00e7 pa\u015falar\u0131n hizmetine verilmi\u015fti. (29)<\/p>\n \u00dcstelik Bekir Efendi, valinin Mithat Pa\u015fa’ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi selam\u0131 ileterek her ne sebeple oldu\u011fu bilinmeyen bir izinle \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan ne isterlerse ald\u0131rabileceklerini, daha \u00f6nceki yasa\u011f\u0131n emir gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu, yoksa kendisinin b\u00f6yle bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmay\u0131 istemedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. (30)<\/p>\n De\u011fi\u015fen duruma bakacak olursak Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n valiye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mesaj yerine varm\u0131\u015f hatta daha do\u011frusu hedefine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bundan sonra \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan istedikleri \u015feyleri ald\u0131rabilen tutuklular\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “s\u00fct” olay\u0131 da \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 ve trajiktir. Risalede bu olay \u015f\u00f6yle hikaye edilmi\u015ftir: “Bir g\u00fcn Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n can\u0131 s\u00fct istemi\u015f ve Taif’deki E\u015fref adl\u0131 s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcden s\u00fct almak \u00fczere bir asker g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f, M\u00fclazim Nuri’de kendi iste\u011fiyle askerle beraber gitmi\u015f, E\u015fref’e s\u00fct olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruldu\u011funda, s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Bnb. Bekir Efendi’nin s\u00fct istedi\u011fini ona \u00fc\u00e7 okka ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir okkas\u0131n\u0131 Mithat Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in verebilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015f, Nuri g\u00f6revli olmay\u0131p askerle beraber gitmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan, onun bu hareketi de \u015f\u00fcpheyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olay \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder: Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yemeklerini pi\u015firen Arif A\u011fa’ya nezaret eden Seyid Bey s\u00fct\u00fcn ve rengini ve tad\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenmez. S\u00fct\u00fcn tad\u0131na bakanlar rahats\u0131zlan\u0131rlar. Durum Mithat Pa\u015fa’ya bildirilir. Pa\u015fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mehmet A\u011fa’ya; s\u00fct\u00fcn galiba bak\u0131r kapta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bozuldu\u011funu, ayn\u0131 s\u00fctten Bekir Efendi’nin de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ona i\u00e7memesi i\u00e7in haber verilmesini s\u00f6yler. (31) Mehmet A\u011fa’da s\u00fct\u00fcn zehirli oldu\u011funu belirterek durumu binba\u015f\u0131ya bildirir. Cevaben Bekir Efendi’nin durumu ara\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hak edenlere gerekli cezay\u0131 verece\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Halbuki Bnb. Bekir’in kendisine durum haber verilmeden \u00f6nce arkada\u015flar\u0131na “s\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7tiler mi? \u00c7abuk tesir eder mi? Acaba oldu bitti mi?\u2019\u2019 (32) dedi\u011fi pa\u015falar taraf\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Art\u0131k daha da titiz davranan Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n hizmetkar\u0131 Arif A\u011fa, Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle geceleri pa\u015fan\u0131n odas\u0131nda kal\u0131p, kendi odas\u0131ndaki yemek tencerelerine i\u015faret koymakta, odan\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131na almaktayd\u0131. (33) S\u00fct olay\u0131ndan on be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra Arif A\u011fa bir sabah yemek tencerelerine koydu\u011fu i\u015faretin bozulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu fark ederek i\u00e7lerinde bir tak\u0131m kimyasal maddelerin bulundu\u011funu Mithat Pa\u015fa’ya haber vermi\u015fti. Pa\u015fa arkada\u015flar\u0131na durumu anlatm\u0131\u015f, yemekler kedi ve k\u00f6peklere yedirilmi\u015f (herhalde zehirli olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in) kaplar kalaylat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak hayvanlara bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zehrin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halbuki \u015fahadet olay\u0131ndan sonra bu i\u015fi yapanlar\u0131n M\u00fclaz\u0131m Memi\u015f A\u011fa ile M\u00fclaz\u0131m Nuri (s\u00fct almaya giden) olduklar\u0131, pencereden Arif A\u011fa’n\u0131n odas\u0131na girerek tencerelere zehir Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pa\u015falar\u0131n kahvelerine zehir koyma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonucu Mahmud Pa\u015fa kahve ve nargile i\u00e7meyi bile b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (35) Talihsiz pa\u015falar\u0131n ne kadar bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve eziyet alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck insani arzular\u0131n\u0131n bile can korkusu alt\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7tikleri surdan bile ku\u015fku duyan bi\u00e7are mazlumlar olduklar\u0131, g\u00fcng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, devlete \u015fanla, ba\u015far\u0131yla hizmet vermi\u015f ki\u015filerin u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 hakir ma\u011fduriyetin ne derecede k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r ve yaz\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7ektiklerinin ise insanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015fanmas\u0131 bir yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi bile ac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu olay\u0131n hemen akabinde Mekke’den iki b\u00f6l\u00fck asker, iki top, birka\u00e7 top\u00e7u ile beraber Yedinci Ordu’nun 53. Alay\u0131, \u00c7erkes Miralay Mehmet L\u00fctfi kumandas\u0131nda Taif Kalesi’ne gelmi\u015f (36) n\u00f6bet\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve olaylar\u0131 iyice anlamak maksad\u0131yla miralay, Arif A\u011fa’y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (37)<\/p>\n Miralay, Arif A\u011fa’ya; “Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 zehirlemesini, zehrin de haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu e\u011fer bu i\u015fi yaparsa kendisine her suretle m\u00fckafaat edilece\u011fini, yapmazsa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini ve Mahmud Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in ba\u015fka adam haz\u0131r ise de onu da deruhte etti\u011fi halde Mithat Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in bin ve Mahmud Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in alt\u0131 y\u00fcz altun verilece\u011fini” s\u00f6yler. (38)<\/p>\n B\u00f6yle bir \u015feye asla raz\u0131 olmayan Arif A\u011fa, Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 haberdar eder. Tutuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Arif A\u011fa’n\u0131n s\u0131rf kaleden kurtulmak i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 uydurdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. (39)<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’ya yak\u0131n olup, yard\u0131m edebilmek i\u00e7in kaleye d\u00f6nen ve miralayla i\u015fbirli\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek onlar\u0131 kand\u0131ran Arif A\u011fa’n\u0131n bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti. Halbuki i\u015fler daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyor, \u015fahadet cinayetini tedbir yetersizli\u011fi ile ertesi geceye erteleyenler Arif A\u011fa’y\u0131 bir kez daha s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eahadetten bir gece \u00f6nce Yzb. \u0130brahim A\u011fa ve \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fclaz\u0131m, Arif A\u011fa’y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rt\u0131p, “Bu gece Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 bitireceksiniz sana zehir verdik s\u00f6z verdi\u011fin halde almad\u0131n. Sen geceleri pa\u015fan\u0131n yan\u0131nda yat\u0131yorsun. Bu gece pa\u015fan\u0131n oda kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bize a\u00e7acaks\u0131n, e\u011fer a\u00e7mazsan hakk\u0131nda pek fena olur” derler. (40) Arif A\u011fa b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken o s\u0131rada yats\u0131 namaz\u0131ndan odas\u0131na d\u00f6nmekte olan Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 “Aman efendim, inmeyin sizi bu gece bitirecekler. Hep beraber oturun\u2019\u2019 (41) diye uyar\u0131r. Arif A\u011fa, miralay\u0131n emriyle kaleden k\u0131\u015flaya g\u00f6nderilip, tutuklular\u0131n tek ba\u015flar\u0131na h\u00fccrede bulunmalar\u0131 emri M\u00fclaz\u0131m Memi\u015f taraf\u0131ndan pa\u015falara iletilir. Bu emir bildirildi\u011finde Mithat Pa\u015fa ve Mahmud Pa\u015fan\u0131n; “Buradan bir yere gitmeyiz, e\u011fer s\u00fcng\u00fc ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z onu da siz bilirsiniz” demelerine pa\u015falar “Evet b\u00f6ylece ifade et” diye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015flerdi. (42) (\u00d6b\u00fcr tutuklular\u0131n Mithat ve Mahmud pa\u015falar\u0131n karar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 ifade ediliyor.)<\/p>\n Ecelin, k\u00f6t\u00fc sonun yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden talihsiz pa\u015falar\u0131n \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir deh\u015fetten kurtulmaya \u00e7abalamalar\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 aczin \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131, insana h\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 duygular hissettirmiyor mu? Risalede olabildi\u011fince ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verilerek o gece ve \u00f6ncesi canland\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken olaylar s\u0131ralanmaya devam edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Pa\u015falar\u0131n odalar\u0131na gitmeyi reddetmeleri \u00fczerine yanlar\u0131na Bekir Efendi g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, odaya gelen Bnb. Arif A\u011fa\u2019y\u0131 kastederek “bu \u00e7apk\u0131n\u2019\u2019 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc bilmiyor. Buradan kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u015fimdi de bu halt\u0131 yedi ki, deniz suyu pek etmez m\u00fcsaade buyurun bunu bir m\u00fcddet hapis ve terbiye edeyim” (43) demi\u015fti. Daha sonra pa\u015falar, sonlar\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fine dair \u015f\u00fcphelerinden s\u00f6z etmi\u015fler, Bunun \u00fczerine odalar\u0131na gitmi\u015flerdi. Pa\u015falar\u0131n durumun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131p, Bekir Efendi’nin s\u00f6zlerine kanacak kadar saf olmad\u0131klar\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. Risalede bundan sonra \u015fahadet gecesine ve cinayet olay\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmektedir.<\/p>\n “(\u2026) 0 gece Miralay Mehmed L\u00fctfi ile Bnb. Bekir k\u0131\u015fla kap\u0131s\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki odada bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Evvelce tertip ettikleri vechle mahpuslar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 dairenin harc\u0131 l\u00fczumu kadar asker ile muhasara ve i\u00e7erde bulunan askere l\u00fczumu kadar cephane ve iktiza eden talimat iata olunmu\u015f ve y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fclaz\u0131m dairede bulundurulmu\u015ftur…\u2019\u2019 (45)<\/p>\n “(\u2026) Binba\u015f\u0131 Bekir de saat alt\u0131 raddelerinde k\u0131\u015fladan kalk\u0131p mahpuslar\u0131n oldu\u011fu daireye gelerek evvelce edilen tertip vechile her bir mahpusun oda kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne iki\u015fer s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u00fc nefer (46) konulmu\u015f s\u00fcng\u00fcleri t\u00fcfengIerine tak\u0131h ve cephaneleri bellerinde oldu\u011fu halde ayaklar\u0131ndan postallar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f” vesair iktiza eden tedbir icra edilmi\u015ftir. (47)<\/p>\n Risale de bu s\u0131rada Mahmud Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ve Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u015fahadetlerinde bulunanlar\u0131n adlar\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ve Mahmud Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u2018\u2019\u015eahadet Cinayeti’\u2019nde bulunanlar: “Miralay Mehmed L\u00fctfi (k\u0131\u015flada oda da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.) Binba\u015f\u0131 Bekir (Zab\u0131talar\u0131n odas\u0131nda bulunup i\u015fe nezaret etmi\u015ftir.) (48)<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u2018\u2019\u015eahadet cinayet\u2019\u2019inde bulunanlar: “Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u00c7erkes \u0130brahim, Kumlah M\u00fclaz\u0131m Nuri, Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fck’ten Edremitli Ahmet \u00c7avu\u015f, Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fck’ten Yozgatl\u0131 Kundurac\u0131 \u0130smail, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fck’ten K\u00fctahyal\u0131 Mehmed, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fck’ten G\u00fcm\u00fclcineli Receb, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Karahisarl\u0131 Osman, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fck’ten Edirneli Berber \u0130smail [Bunlarla beraber \u0130kinci B\u00f6lge’den Kang\u0131r\u0131l\u0131 (\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131) Osman \u00c7avu\u015f isminde birisi daha tefrik olunmu\u015f ise de mumaileyh b\u00f6yle zul\u00fcmde bulunma\u011f\u0131 hamiyyet-i \u0130slamiyesine muvaf\u0131k bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan helaya ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f muahheren bunun i\u00e7in hem d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hem de tekdir olunmu\u015ftur.] (49)<\/p>\n Mahmud Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u2018\u2019\u015eahadet Cinayeti\u2019’nde yer alanlar: “Ispartal\u0131 M\u00fclaz\u0131m Memi\u015f, \u00d6demi\u015fli M\u00fclaz\u0131m Mehmet, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten K\u00fctahyal\u0131 Hasan \u00c7avu\u015f, \u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Karahisarl\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00c7avu\u015f, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Birinci Onba\u015f\u0131 Antalyal\u0131 Mehmed, Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Karahisarl\u0131 Baltac\u0131 Osman, Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten \u00c7orumlu Ahmed, Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Rumelili Samank\u00f6yl\u00fc Ali, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Dimetokal\u0131 Berber Mustafa, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019ten Zileli Ali” (50)<\/p>\n Risalede askerlerin haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131 beyan edildikten sonra \u015fahadet an\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n hizmetini g\u00f6ren Arif A\u011fa daha \u00f6nce tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Nam\u0131kpa\u015fazade Ali Bey, onunla ayn\u0131 odada kalmaktayd\u0131. Me\u015f’um gece saat alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk civar\u0131nda herkes uykudayken odan\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131larak Ali Bey d\u0131\u015far\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Mithat Pa\u015fa bo\u011fularak \u015fehit edilmi\u015fti.) (51)<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 anda Mahmud Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da odas\u0131na kap\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131larak girilmi\u015f \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanan ya\u011fl\u0131 ve sabunlu iple eziyet edilerek bo\u011fulmu\u015ftu. (52) Risaleye aynen devam ediyoruz; “(\u2026) katiller oda kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 zaman Mahmud Pa\u015fa merhum uyanm\u0131\u015f ve bunlarla bir m\u00fcddet u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p mukavemet edemeyece\u011fini anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit (Aman Allah) diye feryat ve figan\u0131 asumana \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu feryad\u0131 hari\u00e7te ve dahilde i\u015fitmeyen kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r! (53)<\/p>\n Memlekete \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca hizmet eden, vatansever insanlar i\u00e7in ne korkun\u00e7, ne \u0131st\u0131rapl\u0131 ve ne kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bir son!<\/p>\n Risale bize gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Azrail’in so\u011fuk nefesini her an hisseden ya\u015fl\u0131, hasta ve bi\u00e7are insanlar\u0131n sonlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6re g\u00f6re, bile bile ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n feci \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131, cellatlar\u0131 geldi\u011finde duyduklar\u0131 \u00e7aresizli\u011fin ve umutsuzlu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131r h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bunlar tarihin karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n kanl\u0131 sat\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fil midir? Bug\u00fcn hepsini birer olay olarak ama \u00f6nemli tarihi ger\u00e7ekler diye alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, tarihe de s\u0131\u011fmayacak bu cinayetler bir idam uygulamas\u0131 de\u011fil bilerek taamm\u00fcden tasarlan\u0131p ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir c\u00fcr\u00fcmden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamaz.<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa \u015fahadetinden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Mahmud Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve nedeni soruldu\u011funda “evet \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tefekk\u00fcr ediyorum. \u00d6l\u00fcm denilen \u015fey be\u015f dakikal\u0131k bir ac\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin hangi \u00f6l\u00fcmle \u00f6lmek evlad\u0131r. As\u0131lmak m\u0131, kesilmek mi yoksa kur\u015fun veya g\u00fclle ile mi yahud emrazdan biriyle mi \u00f6lmek kolayd\u0131r? Onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum zira bu kalp eskidir, ya\u015f altm\u0131\u015f, altm\u0131\u015f be\u015fe geldi. Bundan sonra ya\u015famak benim i\u00e7in iyi de\u011fildir. Bu hastal\u0131kta aradan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131m pek g\u00fczel olurdu. Lakin ne yapay\u0131m? Ecel gelmemi\u015f…\u2019\u2019 (54) deyip herkesi h\u00fcz\u00fcn i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte feci sonun bilincinde ve \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f tevekk\u00fcl dolu ac\u0131 bu feryat, ya\u011fl\u0131 sicimle kesilen bir nefes olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Pa\u015falar \u015fehit olur olmaz \u015filtelere konulup k\u0131\u015fla hastanesinin biti\u015fi\u011findeki gus\u00fclhaneye nakledilmi\u015fler sabah ise geceden haz\u0131rlanan kabirlerine defnedilmi\u015flerdi . (55)<\/p>\n Pa\u015falar\u0131n odalar\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve kilitleri derhal tamir olunup kilitlenmi\u015f. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra da e\u015fyalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p kilit alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (56)<\/p>\n Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n hasta oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada efendiye verdi\u011fi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde kefen ve kabir paras\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “40” alt\u0131n\u0131 \u015fahadetinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc (\u00c7ar\u015famba) Efendi Bnb. Bekir’e vermi\u015f ve gerekeni onun yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. (57)<\/p>\n \u015eahadetten on alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonra mevsim m\u00fcnasebetiyle vali, Mekke’den Taif’e gelmi\u015f ve be\u015f on g\u00fcn sonra Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da mezatta sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fczenlenen defter \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. (58)<\/p>\n Ancak vefatlar\u0131na inan\u0131lmay\u0131p (bunlar ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, e\u011fer vefat etmi\u015fler ise ne suretle hasta olmu\u015flard\u0131r ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ne ise memurlar, hekimler ve a\u011falar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir mazbata tanzim olunarak m\u00fch\u00fcr olunsun ve mabeyne g\u00f6nderilsin (59) diye emir verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00dcstelik “bu i\u015fi zaptiyeye havale etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131m \u015fimdiye kadar y\u00fcz kere icra ederdi” diye de eklenmi\u015fti. (60)<\/p>\n Bu olay\u0131n ne kadar duyulmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa da b\u00fct\u00fcn Taif \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. Yaln\u0131z Taif de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi duymu\u015ftu. (61)<\/p>\n Ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesi \u00fczerine Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit Mithat Pa\u015fa ile Mahmud Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n kabirlerini a\u00e7t\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi iki pa\u015fan\u0131n, merhumlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerinde olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmelerini istemi\u015fti. (62)<\/p>\n Osman Pa\u015fa \u00f6nce naa\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de Saray’dan gelen sert emir \u00fczerine bizzat kendisi gidip ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir rapor haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve durumu Saray’a bildirmi\u015fti. (63)<\/p>\n Pa\u015falar\u0131n hastal\u0131k neticesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcklerine dair bir telgraf da derhal Saray’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. (64)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fin as\u0131l ac\u0131 ve dramatik taraf\u0131 ise \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra bile rahat b\u0131rak\u0131lmayan, kabirlerinde bile tacize u\u011frayan bu talihsiz insanlar\u0131n (bir cenazeye g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken sayg\u0131dan bile mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131larak) kabirlerinde kafalar\u0131 kesilmek suretiyle v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ispirto dolu bir sand\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, muayene olunduktan sonra (\u00f6lenlerin Mithat Pa\u015fa ve Mahmud Pa\u015fa oldu\u011funa bu \u015fekilde kanaat getirip emin olduktan sonra) Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131 civar\u0131nda bir yere defnedilmi\u015fti. (65)<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gayretine feda olan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir devlet adam\u0131, ileriyi g\u00f6ren, yeniliklerden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten, adaletten yana bir b\u00fcy\u00fck insan, koca bir \u00e7\u0131nar devrilip, bu d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n \u015eairin dedi\u011fi gibi “Namdar olsun o cihanda da Mithat Pa\u015fa.\u2019\u2019 (66)<\/p>\n D\u0130PNOTLAR:<\/strong> Yrd. Doç. Dr. İlknur Haydaroğlu A.Ü Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi. (Makalenin redaktesi CircassianCenter tarafından yapılmıştır.) CC Notu: Tarih boyunca Çerkeslerin bireysel olarak insanın kanını donduran cinayetlerde nasıl kullanıldıklarına güzel bir örnek olarak aşağıdaki makaleyi size sunuyoruz. Bireysel görünse de Çerkes insanının bu tür olaylarda adı geçmesi toplumumuz açısından ders olacak niteliktedir. 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\n<\/span><\/span> A.\u00dc Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi.
\n(Makalenin redaktesi CircassianCenter taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nolaylar\u0131 ele alan pek \u00e7ok kaynak vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nk\u0131yaslam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biz elimizde olan kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011fa daha fazla yere vererek, hatta bu risaleyi tan\u0131t\u0131m mahiyetinde bir irdelemeyle olaylar\u0131 hikayelendirmeyi, \u015eahadet olay\u0131n\u0131 duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan vurgulayarak anlatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\nhareket etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. (14) Tutuklular\u0131n 28 Temmuz 1881 g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan Taif Seyahatleri Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131’n\u0131n eserinde (15) ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmakta, ilk geli\u015flerinde Mekke \u015eerifi Abd\u00fclmuttalip Efendi’nin (16) Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit’e yaranmak i\u00e7in tutuklulara a\u011f\u0131r ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarda bulundu\u011fu, Mithat Pa\u015fa, Mahmud Pa\u015fa ve Hayrulllah Efendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkese pranga vuruldu\u011fu ve zamanla bunlar\u0131n kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. (17)<\/p>\n
\n“(\u2026) birincisi kendisi hen\u00fcz mektepten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (doktor hakk\u0131nda olsa gerek) ameliyat g\u00f6rmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, ikincisi de Mithat Pa\u015fa Hazretleri\u2019nin bu vesile ile elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak istenildi\u011finden haberdar bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mahmut Pa\u015fa Hazretleri taraf\u0131ndan Na\u015fid Efendi’nin (\u00e7\u0131banla ilgilenen askeri doktor) emniyet olunmaz derecede bir tabip oldu\u011fundan bahisIe mezkur \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme’de et\u0131bbay-\u0131 hazikadan birinin g\u00f6nderilmesini ve iktiza eden harc\u0131rah ve mesafiri kendi taraf\u0131ndan tesviye olunaca\u011f\u0131 me\u015f’ur Hicaz Valisi Osman Pa\u015fa’ya (Midhat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n haberi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n) g\u00f6nderilen ricanameye mukabil hekim g\u00f6nderilmek \u015f\u00f6yle dursun cevap bile al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131…” (19)<\/p>\n
\nkoyduklar\u0131 kendi itiraflar\u0131yla anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (34)<\/p>\n
\nBekir Efendi b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015fti. (44)<\/p>\n
\n1)<\/strong> Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00e7\u0131ban \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131) ve neden bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden bildirmedi\u011fi, ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z risalede iki nedene dayand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birincisi doktorun tecr\u00fcbesizli\u011fine g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ikincisi bu bahane ile kendisine zarar verilece\u011fi ku\u015fku su (Mithal Pa\u015fa ve Da\u0131\u0131\u0131at Mal\u0131mud Pa\u015fa Hilzera\u0131\u0131m\u0131\u0131 S\u0131\u0131ltan Abdii\/l\u0131a\u0131\u0131\u0131id’in Emriy\/e Kc\u0131jiyet-i \u015eel\u0131adet\/eri, Birinei Tab. Ce\u0131\u0131ova, Miza\u0131\u0131 Matbaasl. i9 \u01314. s.2)
\n2) <\/strong>Risalenin yazar\u0131 \u0130.Hakkl Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131’ya g\u00f6re tahminen I-1ayrul\\ah Efendi olup, bu ki\u015fi daha sonra incelememizde yer alacakt\u0131r, (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131. \u0130smail Hakk\u0131; “Mitl\u0131m Pa\u015fa ve Taif Mahkum\/an”. 1992 Ankara. TTk. S. 74.)
\n3) <\/strong>Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, a.g.e., s. 74
\n4) <\/strong>Hayrullah Efendinin Risalesi, a.g.e .. s. 3. (T\u00fcrk ink\u01311iip Tarihi Ar\u015fivi Kutu No: 13, G\u00f6mlek No: 9, Belge No: 9 (22)
\n5)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendinin Risalesi, a.g.e .. S.3
\n6) <\/strong>a.g.e, s.4.
\n7) <\/strong>a.g.e., s. 5
\n8)<\/strong> a.g.e., s. 6.
\n9)<\/strong> a.g.e., s. 7.
\n10)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendinin Risalesi. o.g.e., S.9.
\n11)<\/strong> S\u00fcrg\u00fcnden sonra 17 ay \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerini ve \u015fehirlerini gezen, devlet adamlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen, \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar\u0131 g\u00f6ren, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli \u0131slahatlar konusunda fikir sahibi olan Mithat Pa\u015fa (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, a.g.e .. s. 2) Suriye Valisi olduktan sonra istifa etmek istemi\u015f, oyalamak i\u00e7in Ayd\u0131n Valisi ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftir\u0131nesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. \u00e7e\u015fitli jurnallerle Cumhuriyeti istedi\u011fi. Masonlarla ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu. Suriye’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuraca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, kendisi bu konuda dikkatli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131im\u0131\u015f ancak Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit’in samimi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenenleri dikkate almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 a.g.e., s. 3)
\n12)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi,a.g.e .. s. 10.
\n13)<\/strong> BaykaL, Bekir S\u0131tk\u0131; “jbre\/niil71d” 1989. Ankara. TTK.Bas\u0131mevi
\n14) <\/strong>\u0130bretnuma’da Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Mithat Pa\u015fa ve Hayrullah Efendi’nin
\nsu\u00e7lanmas\u0131, mahkeme tutanaklar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde verilmektedir. (Baykal,a.g.e., s. 84-121.)
\n15)<\/strong> Uzun\u00e7ar\u015fil\u0131, a.g.e., s. i 1-16.
\n16) <\/strong>\u015eerif Abd\u00fclmuttal ip Efendi, aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu Hicaz Valisi Osman Nuri Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan hiliifet davas\u0131 nedeniyle isyan edece\u011fi. Mithat Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 sal\u0131verece\u011fi haberinin M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u00e7\u0131kan Vatan Gazetesi ‘nde yay\u0131nlatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ve uydurma bir irade ile, gece entarisiyle tutukla\u0131\u0131\u0131p evinden almarak Taif k\u0131\u015flas\u0131na. eziyet etti\u011fi mahkumlar\u0131n yan\u0131na kendisi de bir mahkum olarak gitmi\u015ftir.( Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131i) a.g.e., s. 42). Ayr\u0131ca konu ilc ilgili geni\u015f bilgi i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z, Un\u0131n\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l” \u0130.H: “Hicaz Valisi ve Kumanda\u0131\u0131\u0131 Osman Nuri Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Uydurma Bir Risalc ile Mekke Emiri \u015eerif Abd\u00fclmuttalib’i Azlctmesi”, Belielen CX. Say\u0131 39, s. 503 vd. H\u00fclag\u00fc, Metin; “Osman Nuri Pa\u015fa, Hayat\u0131 ve Faaliyetleri (1840- 1898), OTAM, 1994, Ankara, Say\u0131 5, s. 145 vd. Somel, Sel\u00e7uk Ak\u015fin; “Osman Nuri Pa\u015fa’\u0131\u0131\u0131n 17 Temmuz 1885 Tarihli Hicaz Raporu”, A.\u00dc.D.T.C.F. 1996 Ankara, Cilt XVIII, Say\u0131 29. s. 1 vd.
\n17) <\/strong>Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, {I.ge., 25.
\n18)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi ‘nin Risalesi, {I.g.e .. s. i I.
\n19)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi ‘nin Risalesi, a.g .e., s. 12.
\n20)<\/strong> a.g.e., s. 13.
\n21)<\/strong> Osman Nuri Pa\u015fa \u00f6nce Hicaz Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0131\u0131a getirilmi\u015f hemen sonras\u0131nda Hicaz Valisi
\nolmu\u015ftu. Burada da \u015eerif Abd\u00fclmuttalip ile \u00e7eki\u015fmesi artm\u0131\u015f. bundan endi\u015fe duyan padi\u015fah \u00d6mer Bey’j Taif’e g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131. a.g.e., s. 37) \u00d6mer Pa\u015fa i\u015fe ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz Pa\u015falar\u0131 zehirletmeyi planlam\u0131\u015f ise de bu durum anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p kendisinin yerine Mahmud L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa getirilmi\u015fti. (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131. a.g.e., s. 38) Tabur kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0131\u0131a da \u00c7erkes Bekir Fahri Bey getirilmi\u015f. Bekir Efendi ilk i\u015f olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi tutuklular\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hakk\u0131\u0131\u0131! k\u0131sltlay\u0131p bask\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, (I.g.e., s.39)
\n22) <\/strong>Mithat Pa\u015fa. 5 Recep \u0131884 tarihli mektubunda karavana ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir:
\n“Sekiz ki\u015fiye bir karavana olmak \u00fczere c\u00fcmlesi i\u00e7in sabahlar\u0131 iki karavana \u00e7orba ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 turp yapra\u011f\u0131 veya sair \u015feyden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kezal\u0131k iki karavana yiyecek getirilip \u00f6nlerine konuluyar, herkes ba\u015f\u0131na toplamL.” (Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131. a.g.e .. s. 55)
\n23)<\/strong> Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131. a.g.e., S.33.
\n24) <\/strong>Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, a.g.e., S.34.
\n25)<\/strong> Baykal, a.g.e., S.63.
\n26)<\/strong> Haf\u0131z Abd\u00fclkadir Efendi Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n vasiyetnamesini ve terc\u00fcme-i halini kaleden
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u0130zmir’e kadar g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftiL (Baykal,a.g.e, s. 65.)
\n27)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi, a.g.e., s. \u01318.
\n28) <\/strong>Hayrul1ah Efendinin Risalesi, a.g.e., s. 19,20.
\n29)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.21,22.
\n30)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.22.
\n31)<\/strong> Hayrullal\u0131 Efendi’nin Risalesi, (I.g .e .. S. 24,25.
\n32) <\/strong>a.g.e. s.25.
\n33)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.26.
\n34)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.27
\n35) <\/strong>a.g.e. s.28.
\n36) <\/strong>Hayrullal\u0131 Efendi’nin Risalesi, (I.g.e., s. 28.
\n37)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.30
\n38)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.30.
\n39)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.31.
\n40)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi.a.g.e., s. 31.
\n41) <\/strong>a.g.e. s.32.
\n42)<\/strong> Hay\u0131ullah Efendi’nin Risalesi,a.g.e., s. 33.
\n43)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi, ({,g.e” s, 33,
\n44)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.34.
\n45)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.35.
\n46) <\/strong>a.g.e. s.35.
\n47)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi ‘nin Risalesi, ({,g,e., s, 36,
\n48)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi, ({,g,e., s, 36,
\n49) <\/strong>Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi,a.g.e., s. 37.
\n50)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.38.
\n51) <\/strong>Hayrul1ah Efendi’nin Risalesi,a.g.e., s. 38 .
\n52)<\/strong> HayrulIah Efendi ‘nin Risalesi, a.g.e., s. 39.
\n53) <\/strong>HayrulIah Efendi ‘nin Risalesi, a.g.e., s. 39.
\n55)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.39.
\n56)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.41.
\n57)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi, (I.g.e .. s. 42.
\n58)<\/strong> Hayrullah Efcndi ‘nin Risalesi, (I.g.e., s. 43.
\n59) <\/strong>Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi. a.g.e., s. 43.
\n60) <\/strong>Hayrullah Efendi’nin Risalesi, a.g.e., s. 44.
\n61)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.44.
\n62) <\/strong>Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, {I.g.e., s. 68.
\n63)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.69.
\n64) <\/strong>a.g.e. s.72.
\n65)<\/strong> a.g.e. s.104.
\n66) <\/strong>Mehmet Emin Hilmi Efendi’nin kaside tarz\u0131ndaki tarihinden son iki beyitin son sat\u0131r\u0131.
\nBelki bir hayat\u0131n da son sat\u0131r\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"