{"id":11846,"date":"2019-03-27T14:54:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T19:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11846"},"modified":"2019-03-27T14:54:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T19:54:43","slug":"cerkes-sozcugunun-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/cerkes-sozcugunun-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ERKES S\u00d6ZC\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dcN TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2013-Images-2\/813.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"305\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><span lang=\"tr\"> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">GHUNEKHO Savs\u0131r \u00d6zbay<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span lang=\"tr\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc milattan \u00f6nceki devirlerden beri bir \u00e7ok toplum taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yunan eski tarih\u00e7isi Herodot, \u00c7erkeslerin kollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralar: Meot, Aspugianis, Sandi, Serset, Sirkas ve Giges. Atrabon ise, \u00c7erkeslerden bahsederken Herodot gibi Sirkas vesindlerden bahseder. Di\u011fer yazarlardan Homer ise Trer, Serakes ve Sirakesleri bir soyun fertleri olarak Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n en eski kavimlerindendir, der.<\/p>\n<p>Tarih\u00e7i Jubain Ville ise, Herodot zaman\u0131nda Serakeler Hintlilerden sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck milletidir derken, Strabon, M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Serakelerin Yunanistan&#8217;\u0131 istila ettiklerini yazar. Jubain Ville, eski \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair ve \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Orfe ila Linos i\u00e7in Serakelerdendir demektedir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00c7erkesler biraz de\u011fi\u015fiklikte olsa da \u00c7erkes ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131lar. Strabon \u00c7erkeslere Serset, Kerket, Kirke, T\u00fcrkler yak\u0131n tarihlerden itibaren \u00c7erkez, Avrupal\u0131larda Kirkes diye tan\u0131mlamakta ve tan\u0131maktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki &#8221;<b>\u00e7<\/b>&#8221; sesi Yunanca&#8217;da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan &#8221;<b>s<\/b>&#8221; olarak s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f ve yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6zc\u00fckleri Adige diliyle ele al\u0131rsak;<\/p>\n<p><b>Kirkas<\/b>; Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi <b>Kir<\/b>-Latince <b> efendi<\/b>, <b>bey <\/b>Kas-Adigelerin tarihsel isimlerinden<br \/>\n<b>Kir-kas<\/b>, <b>efendi<\/b> Kas, <b>Kaslar\u0131n efendisi<\/b>, <b>Kas efendileri<\/b>, <b>beyleri<\/b>, <b>liderleri<\/b> anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7erkes, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6yleni\u015fi:<br \/>\n<b>\u00c7er<\/b>, Acemce <b>asker<\/b><br \/>\n<b>Kes<\/b>, <b>kesmek<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u00c7er-kes<\/b>, <b>asker kesen<\/b> anlam\u0131nda. Baz\u0131 yorumcular \u00c7erkes&#8217;i buna ba\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak, <b>Che-cher<\/b>, <b>tohum<\/b>, <b>\u00f6z<\/b>, <b>\u00e7ekirdek<\/b> anlam\u0131nda<br \/>\n<b>Khes<\/b>, <b>Kas<\/b> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kesin s\u00f6yleni\u015f \u015fekli. Bundan da <b>Kaslar\u0131n \u00f6zleri<\/b>, <b>Kaslar\u0131n \u00f6nderleri<\/b> anlam\u0131nda ve Kirkas ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>Serkes<\/b>, Arap ve Yunanlarca s\u00f6yleni\u015fi:<\/p>\n<p><b>Ser<\/b>, Adigece <b>ko\u015fan<\/b> anlam\u0131nda ve &#8221;<b>s<\/b>&#8221; sesi &#8221;<b>s\u015f<\/b>&#8221; kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>Kes<\/b>, <b>Kas<\/b>&#8216;\u0131n keskin s\u00f6yleni\u015fi. <b>Ser-kes<\/b>, <b> ko\u015fan Kasl\u0131lar<\/b>, <b>Kaslar\u0131n \u00f6nderleri<\/b>, <b>yol g\u00f6stericileri <\/b>anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Adigelerden Abzeghler, <b>\u00c7erkes<\/b> veya <b>\u00c7erces<\/b> tabirlerini kullan\u0131rlar. Anlam\u0131 <b>Kirkas<\/b> ve <b>\u00c7erkesle<\/b> e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Kabardeyler ise <b>\u015eerces<\/b> derler ki,<br \/>\n<b>Sher<\/b>&#8211;<b>ko\u015fan<\/b>, <b>Ces<\/b>&#8211;<b>s\u00fcvari<\/b>, <b>jokey<\/b>, <b>Sherces<\/b>&#8216;te k<b>o\u015fan atl\u0131<\/b> anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi genellikle K<b>aslar\u0131n efendileri<\/b>, <b>liderleri<\/b> anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130slam diniyle birlikte daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam ordular\u0131n\u0131n Kafkasya&#8217;da ilk tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 Adige ve Abhazlar olmu\u015ftur. Baz\u0131 dinciler ismin Araplar taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerlerse de Adige anlaml\u0131 ve Adigece&#8217;den ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7erkes s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesya i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda anavatandakiler b\u00f6lge veya kabile isimleriyle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Adigelerin g\u00fczel bir tabiri vard\u0131r, \u00c7erkes Kafkass\u0131z, Kafkas&#8217;ta \u00c7erkessiz yapamaz. Bu g\u00fczel deyimin sahipleri d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bu g\u00fcnde bir arada ulusall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumak zorundad\u0131rlar. Bu sadece Kafkasya&#8217;da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n sorunu de\u011fil, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki bizlerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunudur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GHUNEKHO Savs&#305;r &Ouml;zbay &Ccedil;erkes s&ouml;zc&uuml;&#287;&uuml; milattan &ouml;nceki devirlerden beri bir &ccedil;ok toplum taraf&#305;ndan kullan&#305;lmaktad&#305;r. Yunan eski tarih&ccedil;isi Herodot, &Ccedil;erkeslerin kollar&#305;n&#305; &#351;&ouml;yle s&#305;ralar: Meot, Aspugianis, Sandi, Serset, Sirkas ve Giges. Atrabon ise, &Ccedil;erkeslerden bahsederken Herodot gibi Sirkas vesindlerden bahseder. Di&#287;er yazarlardan Homer ise Trer, Serakes ve Sirakesleri bir soyun fertleri olarak Avrupa&rsquo;n&#305;n en eski kavimlerindendir, der. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11848,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11846\/revisions\/11848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}