{"id":11915,"date":"2019-03-27T15:34:37","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T20:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=11915"},"modified":"2019-03-27T15:34:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T20:34:37","slug":"ni-xasexer-kadin-meclisleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/ni-xasexer-kadin-meclisleri\/","title":{"rendered":"NI XASEXER – KADIN MECL\u0130SLER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Adigelerin ya\u015fam\u0131 ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan beri kad\u0131n, erkek e\u011fitli\u011fine dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu e\u015fitlik toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda da etkili olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnyada bir \u00e7ok meclis t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r ama Adigelerdeki kad\u0131n meclisini bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bizlerdeki bu kad\u0131n meclisine Nartlarda ve s\u00f6ylencelerinde rastlar\u0131z. Nartlarda bu meclise “N\u0131<\/b> Xase<\/b>” yani Ana Meclisi<\/b>, temel deyimiyle Kad\u0131n Meclisi<\/b> denirdi. Nartlar d\u00f6neminde bu meclisin \u00f6nemi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu meclis ak\u0131ll\u0131, bilgili kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015furdu. Meclis yeri olarak Aleclerin evi ve ba\u015fkan\u0131 da Aleclerin gua\u015fesiydi. Mecliste toplanan kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi, onlar\u0131n bilmesi, uymalar\u0131 gereken kurallar ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p karara ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Al\u0131nan kararlarda Nart meclisine sunulur ve onand\u0131ktan sonra kararlar i\u015flevlik kazan\u0131r, herkeste bu kararlara uyard\u0131. Yani, toplumsal bir anayasa olu\u015fturulurdu.<\/p>\n

Bizler bu xaseyle ilgili s\u00f6ylem ve \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 Nart destanlar\u0131nda bulabildi\u011fimizi belirtmi\u015ftim. \u00d6rnek verecek olursak da “Bedef\u0131 Nartme zerafewsagher<\/b>” \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 ve di\u011fer anlat\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelen Adige sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011finin bir nedeni de olmal\u0131. Eskiden her iki kesimde kendi i\u00e7lerinde \u00f6zg\u00fcr, birbirleriyle sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve beraberlerdi. \u015eimdi bir \u00e7ok toplumun olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi bu ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine sahip olam\u0131yoruz. Bunda, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz toplumlar\u0131n sosyal k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin ve d\u00fczenlerinin etkisindeyiz. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca da sosyal ya\u015fam asimilasyonu h\u0131z kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evet, g\u00fczel ama yok olmakta olan bu yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131na kurban etmeyelim. Kendi d\u00fczenimiz, kendi ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerimiz kendi i\u00e7imizde olsun. Gelece\u011fimizde k\u0131smen buna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 unutmam, b\u00f6lgemizde bulunan Amerikan \u00fcss\u00fcnde g\u00f6revli Amerikal\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne gelmi\u015flerdi. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bitiminde “Bizler demokrasi, kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi diye yasalar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yoruz ama sizler zaten bunlar\u0131 gelenekleriniz aras\u0131na monte etmi\u015f ve uyguluyorsunuz” demi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Lh\u0131ten\u0131gheche\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO K. Özbay Adigelerin yaşamı ilk çağlardan beri kadın, erkek eğitliğine dayalıdır. Bu eşitlik toplumsal yapının oluşmasında da etkili olmuştur. Dünyada bir çok meclis türleri vardır ama Adigelerdeki kadın meclisini bulmak mümkün değildir. Bizlerdeki bu kadın meclisine Nartlarda ve söylencelerinde rastlarız. Nartlarda bu meclise “Nı Xase” yani Ana Meclisi, temel deyimiyle Kadın Meclisi denirdi. Nartlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11917,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11915\/revisions\/11917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}