![](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image5\/0018-abhazya.GIF\")
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Abdullah Murado\u011flu<\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’dan Ku\u015fcuba\u015f\u0131 Hac\u0131 Sami ve d\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131 Ke\u015fmir \u00fczerinden Pamir da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan’a s\u0131zd\u0131. 1916’daki, Ruslara b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdiren Yedi-Su \u0130syanlar\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar. RUSLARLA M\u00dcZAKERE \u00c7\u0130N CUMHURBA\u015eKANI G\u00d6REV TEKL\u0130F ETT\u0130<\/p>\n <\/b>Bu muharebelerde gah ma\u011flup olduk, gah galip geldik. O me\u015fhur generalin araya koydu\u011fu \u00c7inli general ile bir devlet gibi m\u00fctareke akdettik. Rus gazeteleri s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 bizim hakk\u0131m\u0131zdaki havadislerle doldurdu. Japon matbuat\u0131 en mutena sahifelerine bizim resimlerimizi bast\u0131. \u0130\u015fte ben bu vakalar\u0131 tespit ediyorum.”<\/p>\n Be\u015f eylemci, Haziran 1919’da \u015eanghay’a ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in Cumhuriyeti’ni kuran Dr. Sun Yat -Sen, Te\u015fkilat’\u00e7\u0131lara ilgin\u00e7 bir teklifte bulundu. \u00c7in ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, i\u00e7 sava\u015f vard\u0131. Bir adam\u0131n\u0131 onlara g\u00f6ndererek \u00c7in ihtilal ordusunda g\u00f6rev almalar\u0131n\u0131 ya da \u00c7in dahilinde te\u015fkilat yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Teklifte bulunan sadece \u00c7inliler de\u011fildi. Adil Hikmet \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: “Kore Hariciye naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na namzet olan ihtilal reisi mister Kim ziyarete geldi. Kore ihtilalini idare etmemizi rica etti. Bunu reddettik. Korelilerin T\u00fcrk olduklar\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rkda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za yard\u0131ma ko\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 istedi. Kore ihtilalinin misyoner tahrikleriyle alevlendi\u011fini ve ABD’nin menafi\u011fini istihdaf etti\u011fini ve bizim, \u0131rk\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in cinayet yapamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 izah ettik.”<\/p>\n \u00d6KS\u00dcZ DE\u011e\u0130LS\u0130N Necip Faz\u0131l’\u0131n \u015feyhine ‘te\u015fkilat’tan te\u015fekk\u00fcr \u00c7ETEC\u0130LERLE SAVA\u015eTI<\/p>\n <\/b>\u00d6mer Naci’nin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi milis f\u0131rkalar\u0131nda Necip Faz\u0131l’\u0131n \u015feyhi Abdulhakim Arvasi, Seyyid Taha, Seyyid Hac\u0131 Baba \u015eeyh, Van ve Geva\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcleri ile Bedi\u00fczzaman da vard\u0131. \u015eeyhler ve Hocaefendiler m\u00fcritlerinden \u00e7eteler te\u015fkil ederek Ruslara ve Ermeni \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Bedi\u00fczzaman’\u0131n katibi Molla Habib \u0130ran cephesinde Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc isimlerinden Halil Pa\u015fa’yla m\u00fchim bir haberle\u015fmeden sonra \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Milis Albay\u0131 Bedi\u00fczzaman ise Bitlis’te Ruslara esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Esaretten kurtulup \u0130stanbul’a geldi. Enver Pa\u015fa, Nursi’nin \u0130\u015faret\u00fcl \u0130caz adl\u0131 eserinin ka\u011f\u0131t paras\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Nursi, \u0130stanbulun i\u015fgalinde Hutuvat-\u0131 Sitte’yi yazarak tavr\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu Kadir M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu’nun “Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Sar\u0131kl\u0131 M\u00fccahitler” kitab\u0131ndaki belgelere g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgedeki milislerin kumandan\u0131 \u00d6mer Naci, \u015eeyh\u00fclislam’a telgraf \u00e7ekerek Seyyid Abdulhakim Arvasi ve karde\u015fi Hac\u0131 Baba \u015eeyh’in \u0130ran’da m\u00fccahede-i \u0130slamiyeleriyle temay\u00fcz ettiklerini, manevi n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131yla mukaddes cihada bilfiil hizmetlerde bulundu\u011funu bildirerek birer r\u00fctbe-i aliye ile taltif edilmelerini istiyordu. Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler aras\u0131nda tarikatler ve a\u015firetler de vard\u0131. Mevlevi M\u00fccahit Alay\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Veled \u00c7elebi, Bekta\u015fi M\u00fccahit Taburu’nun ba\u015f\u0131nda Cemaleddin \u00c7elebi vard\u0131. Kadiri, Nak\u015fi, Rufailer Mevlevi Alay\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde idiler. Yenikap\u0131 Mevlevi \u015eeyhi Abdulbaki Efendi ile Erzincan Mevlevi \u015eeyhi \u0130brahim Hakk\u0131 Efendi de dervi\u015fleriyle \u015eam’daki Mevlevi Alay\u0131’na dahil oldu.<\/p>\n DERS\u0130ML\u0130 M\u00dcCAH\u0130TLER ALAYI SITKI BABA Y\u00dcZBA\u015eI Nur\u015fin \u015eeyhleri Milis Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurdular Abdullah Muradoğlu Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa’dan Kuşcubaşı Hacı Sami ve dört arkadaşı Keşmir üzerinden Pamir dağlarını aşarak Batı Türkistan’a sızdı. 1916’daki, Ruslara büyük kayıplar verdiren Yedi-Su İsyanları’nda önemli rol oynadılar. Hind ihtilalini hazırlamak için Hindistan’a giden altı kişilik ekibin başında Kuşcubaşı Eşref vardı. Ekibin elemanları Hacı Selim Sami, Emrullah Barkan, Adil Hikmet, İbrahim Haklıer ve Tatar Hüseyin 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\nHind ihtilalini haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in Hindistan’a giden alt\u0131 ki\u015filik ekibin ba\u015f\u0131nda Ku\u015fcuba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref vard\u0131. Ekibin elemanlar\u0131 Hac\u0131 Selim Sami, Emrullah Barkan, Adil Hikmet, \u0130brahim Hakl\u0131er ve Tatar H\u00fcseyin ‘di. Ekip Bombay’a giderken sava\u015f patlak verdi. Enver Pa\u015fa, E\u015fref Beyi geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ngilizler, ekibin pe\u015findeydi. Yol haritas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti. E\u015fref Bey, dostu Maskat Emirine u\u011fray\u0131p \u0130stanbul’a, di\u011ferleri ise Orta Asya’ya…<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nHac\u0131 Sami ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Ke\u015fmir \u00fczerinden Pamir da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’a girdi. 1916’daki Ruslara b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdiren Yedi-Su \u0130syanlar\u0131’nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar. Yusuf Gedikli’nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Asya’da be\u015f adam” adl\u0131 hat\u0131rat\u0131nda Adil Hikmet \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:”\u00c7ok defa y\u0131rt\u0131k bir potini r\u00fcyalar\u0131m\u0131zda bile g\u00f6rmedik. \u00c7ok defa bo\u015f midelerimizin \u015fikayetini durdurmak \u00fczere yumruklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 karn\u0131m\u0131za bast\u0131k. Pamirden Taklamakan \u00e7\u00f6llerinden ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vas\u0131talara malik seyyah k\u00fctlelerinin ge\u00e7meye cesaret edemedikleri yerlerden yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ge\u00e7tik. K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131 ayakland\u0131rarak, mukden meydan muharebesinde Japonlara ma\u011flup, fakat T\u00fcrkistan ihtilallerini kanl\u0131 bir surette bast\u0131rma\u011fa muvaffak oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ar\u0131n saray\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mevkiyi haiz olan me\u015fhur me\u015fhur general Kuropatkin ile muntazaman muharebeler yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nAdil Hikmet, 1921’de \u0130stanbul’a geldi. Ba\u015fkent i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1914’de yola \u00e7\u0131karken alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k evliydi. Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fti. \u0130stanbul sular\u0131na girdi\u011finde hisleri \u015f\u00f6yleydi: “Hen\u00fcz duva\u011f\u0131yla b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m hayat orta\u011f\u0131m ne halde? K\u0131z\u0131m bana sar\u0131lacak m\u0131? Ben bu heyecan\u0131 \u015fimdi daha \u015fiddetli hissediyorum. (…) \u0130\u00e7eriye ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131m dakikada velvele koptu. Herkes birbirini kucakl\u0131yordu. \u015eu k\u00f6\u015fede benim alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk seneden beri hayalimde ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m kad\u0131n g\u00f6zlerine mendil tutmu\u015f, h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eu ufak yavru kim? Siyah g\u00f6zlerini bana dikmi\u015f, \u00e7ekingen tav\u0131rlarla bak\u0131yor. Eliyle \u00e7enesini ok\u015fuyarak bir aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri geri oynat\u0131yor. Kay\u0131npederim torununu kucaklad\u0131, bana do\u011fru gelerek: \u0130\u015fte baban k\u0131z\u0131m, dedi, art\u0131k \u00f6ks\u00fcz de\u011filsin.”<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\n\u0130slam Milis Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n kumandanlar\u0131ndan biri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa’dan me\u015fhur komitac\u0131 \u00d6mer Naci’ydi. Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa’n\u0131n \u015eark cephesi “Kafkasya \u0130htilal Cemiyeti” nam\u0131yla hareket ediyordu. Cemiyetin \u015fubeleri Erzurum, Trabzon ve Van’d\u0131. Erzurum’un idaresinden Dr. Bahattin \u015eakir, Hilmi Bey, Vali Tahsin Uzer sorumluydu. (Tahsin Bey Van Valisi iken Bedi\u00fczzaman’\u0131n\u00e7ok yak\u0131n dostuydu. Medreset\u00fcz-Zehra’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in defalarca \u0130stanbul’a yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131. Neticede \u00fcniversitenin temeli at\u0131ld\u0131. Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye d\u00f6neminde Atat\u00fcrk ve Fevzi \u00c7akmak’\u0131n Ankara’ya davet etti\u011fi Bedi\u00fczzaman,Tahsin Bey’in araya girmesiyle davete icabet ediyordu.) \u00d6mer Naci ise Van’da kalarak, Rusya ve \u0130ran dahilinde istihbarat ve te\u015fkilatla me\u015fgul oluyor, \u00e7eteler te\u015fkil ediyordu. \u00d6mer Naci’nin Te\u015fkilat merkezine \u00e7ekti\u011fi telgraflara g\u00f6re Van’da milis f\u0131rkas\u0131 te\u015fkilinde beklediklerinin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde netice al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nMevlevileri ve Bekta\u015fileri de milis yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nVatan \u00d6zg\u00fcl’\u00fcn “Balabanl\u0131lar” kitab\u0131ndaki belgelere g\u00f6re Erzincan ve Dersim’de mukim Balabanl\u0131 alevi a\u015fireti reisi G\u00fcl A\u011fa ve \u015ead\u0131ll\u0131 a\u015fireti reisi K\u0131rmo Yusuf’un, Te\u015fkilat’la s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkisi vard\u0131. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir not: \u0130ttihad-i \u0130slam, alevi a\u015firetler aras\u0131nda da kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Balabanl\u0131 milislerden “G\u00fcl A\u011fa’n\u0131n M\u00fccahitleri” diye s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nBekta\u015fi \u015eeyhi Cemalettin \u00c7elebi, Dersim’deki Alevi ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’ya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc toplad\u0131. Bu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclere M\u00fccahidin-i Bekta\u015fiye ad\u0131 veriliyordu. Erzurum’da Bekta\u015fi Alay\u0131 Kumandan\u0131 Cemalettin Efendi’nin askeri dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Nuri Dersimi idi. Dersimi daha sonra ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 isyanlarda yer ald\u0131. Baz\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re Dersimi, Te\u015fkilat’\u0131n isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir eleman\u0131yd\u0131. Bekta\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccahit Taburlar\u0131’n\u0131n Erzincan \u015fubesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle Alevi Babas\u0131 ve ozan\u0131 S\u0131tk\u0131 Baba vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nBitlis’teki Nur\u015fin \u015eeyhleri de Cihan harbinde m\u00fcritleriyle milis f\u0131rkalar\u0131 kurdu. Bunlar\u0131n ikisi, Molla Sadrettin Y\u00fcksel’in kay\u0131npederi \u015eeyh Masum ve amcas\u0131 \u015eeyh Muhammed Ziya\u00fcddin idi. \u015eeyh Ziya\u00fcddin’in iki karde\u015fi \u015fehit oldu, kendisi kolunu kaybetti. Atat\u00fcrk, Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye d\u00f6neminde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131, “Nur\u015finli Me\u015fayih-i \u0130zam’dan \u015eeyh Ziya\u00fcddin Efendi Hazretlerine” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 mektubunda “zat-\u0131 fazilanelerinizin Harb-i Umumi’nin imtidad\u0131nca Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna ifa eylemi\u015f oldu\u011funuz h\u0131demat-\u0131 berg\u00fczidelerine ve Makam-\u0131 Mualla-y\u0131 Hilafet ve Saltanata g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011funuz revab\u0131t-\u0131 kalbiyelerine yak\u0131ndan muttali bulunuyorum. Bu sebeple zat-\u0131 alinize kalben pek b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fcrmetim vard\u0131r” diyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"