{"id":12131,"date":"2019-03-30T08:46:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T13:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12131"},"modified":"2019-03-30T08:46:53","modified_gmt":"2019-03-30T13:46:53","slug":"avrupa-atlantik-dunyasi-guney-kafkasya-politikasini-yeniliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/avrupa-atlantik-dunyasi-guney-kafkasya-politikasini-yeniliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"AVRUPA-ATLANT\u0130K D\u00dcNYASI G\u00dcNEY KAFKASYA POL\u0130T\u0130KASINI YEN\u0130L\u0130YOR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hasan Kanbolat<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

8 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan G\u00fcney Osetya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ve sonras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da politika \u00fcreten ve \u00fcretti\u011fi politikay\u0131 uygulayan tek devlet Rusya Federasyonu olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece, 1991\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Moskova, Yak\u0131n \u00c7evre olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi topraklar\u0131nda ilk defa aktif politikaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Asl\u0131nda, son iki y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r Kafkasya\u2019ya egemen olan g\u00fc\u00e7 sadece Ruslard\u0131r (\u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’s\u0131 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi). Kafkasya da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve siyasi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve e\u011fitim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen de Ruslar olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ruslar\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 iyi tan\u0131malar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, ABD ve AB, Kafkasya\u2019ya olduk\u00e7a yabanc\u0131 iki b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnya g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1991\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan itibaren eski Do\u011fu Bloku\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi Kafkasya\u2019da da Moskova\u2019n\u0131n aleyhine geni\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Son 17 y\u0131lda G\u00fcney Kafkasya \u00fclkeleri AB ve NATO ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilere girmi\u015flerdir. Avrupa Konseyi\u2019ne \u00fcye olmu\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri AB Kom\u015fuluk Politikas\u0131na dahil edilmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131ndan beri G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olan Tiflis\u2019te 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa-Atlantik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Saaka\u015fvili y\u00f6netimi ba\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. G\u00fcrcistan, NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye olabilmek i\u00e7in Nisan 2008\u2019de NATO \u00dcyelik Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019na (MAP) ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya\u2019da Aral\u0131k 1991\u2019de ba\u015flayan Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi geni\u015flemesi A\u011fustos 2008\u2019de durmu\u015ftur. A\u011fustos 2008\u2019den itibaren Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da politika \u00fcretip uygulamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 sadece geli\u015fmeleri \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla ve kabul etmez bir tav\u0131rla izlemekle yetinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1991\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan beri tek yanl\u0131 ad\u0131m atmaya (Yugoslavya, Irak, Afganistan, Kosova vb.) ve bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya kabul ettirmeye al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yeni ve somut politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilememi\u015ftir. Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n tavr\u0131n\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019den itibaren \u00fczerinden atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n desteklenebilmesi i\u00e7in Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile yak\u0131nla\u015fabilmesinin yollar\u0131 aranmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Bat\u0131 ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurabilmesi i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 6 Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl, Ermenistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serj Sarkisyan`\u0131n davetlisi olarak, Erivan`da oynanan T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131 Eleme Grubu Futbol kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. Kapal\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir adas\u0131 durumunda olan G\u00fcrcistan, Ermenistan ile desteklenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131, Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 Saaka\u015fvili h\u00fck\u00fcmetine de deste\u011fini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, istikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a 3,4 milyar Euro’luk ekonomik yard\u0131m paketi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 desteklemek yerine Saaka\u015fvili h\u00fck\u00fcmetini destekleyerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n on y\u0131llard\u0131r Latin Amerika\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hata G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da tekrarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani, bir \u00fclkede halk\u0131 desteklemek ve kazanmak yerine sadece itaat eden y\u00f6netimi desteklemek hatas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece Washington, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 Latin Amerikal\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecine sokmu\u015ftur. Halbuki G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi ve hedefi G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Latin Amerikal\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil, Avrupal\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fc halk\u0131, AB\u2019ye \u00fcye ve parlamenter demokrasinin kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 hayal etmektedir. G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da ABD\u2019nin u\u00e7 kalesi olmu\u015f bir Latin Amerika diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arzulanmamaktad\u0131r. Zaten, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019ya Saaka\u015fvili g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bakmak bug\u00fcne kadar b\u00f6lgede Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015feye yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zaman, yeni bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na gereksinim vard\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kesin olarak belli olan yeni bir G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a gereksinim vard\u0131r. Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zememi\u015f bir G\u00fcrcistan, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru g\u00fcvenilir bir enerji ve ula\u015f\u0131m hatt\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, Rusya Federasyonu ile daha dengeli ili\u015fkiler kurabilecek, Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya \u00fczerindeki egemenlik haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilecek, b\u00f6ylece AB ve NATO ile h\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayabilecek yeni bir lidere gereksinim vard\u0131r. Nitekim, AB ve ABD, Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saaka\u015fvili h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu iki b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in kat\u0131 bir izalasyon politikas\u0131 istemesine ra\u011fmen Avrupa-Atlantik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve ticaret boyutlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Abhazya ve G\u00fcney Osetya ile ili\u015fki kurmaya haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, G\u00fcney Kafkasya 2009\u2019da s\u00fcrprizlere gebe bir co\u011frafyad\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan-Abhazya-G\u00fcney Osetya ve T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan-Azerbaycan hatlar\u0131nda radikal de\u011fi\u015fimler beklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hasan Kanbolat 8 Ağustos’ta başlayan Güney Osetya Savaşı’nda ve sonrasında Güney Kafkasya’da politika üreten ve ürettiği politikayı uygulayan tek devlet Rusya Federasyonu olmuştur. Böylece, 1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması sonrası Moskova, Yakın Çevre olarak adlandırdığı eski Sovyetler Birliği topraklarında ilk defa aktif politikaya yönelmiştir. Aslında, son iki yüz yıldır Kafkasya’ya egemen olan güç sadece Ruslardır (Çarlık […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12133,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12131\/revisions\/12133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}