{"id":12206,"date":"2019-03-30T09:29:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T14:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12206"},"modified":"2019-03-30T09:29:41","modified_gmt":"2019-03-30T14:29:41","slug":"kafkasyada-acilim-hamleleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkasyada-acilim-hamleleri\/","title":{"rendered":"KAFKASYA\u2019DA A\u00c7ILIM HAMLELER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mehmet Fatih \u00d6ztarsu<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Rusya son d\u00f6nemlerde pek \u00e7ok konuda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, b\u00fcnyesindeki en kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k b\u00f6lge olan Kuzey Kafkasya Federal B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. Bu yeni federal b\u00f6lgede k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7ok\u00e7a ilerlemenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve idari konularda yenilikler yap\u0131lmakta ve b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumdan ziyade farkl\u0131 alanlara y\u00f6nelmesi hedeflenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rus yetkililere g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgede hedeflenen yenilikler temelde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 unsurun sindirilmesi amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fctmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6lgenin refah ve iktisadi istikrara kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.
\nKuzey Kafkasya’n\u0131n kronikle\u015fmi\u015f sorunu olan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7e\u00e7enistan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitiminden sonra b\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131lan direni\u015f halinde devam etmi\u015f, bu da Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir. Emirli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 silahl\u0131 cemaatlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer sorunlar\u0131n da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131yla beraber pek \u00e7ok konuda \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131namaz meselelerin do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kafkasya Federal B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde dikkat \u00e7eken idari atamalar ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi hedeflenen idari yenilikler yak\u0131n gelecekte b\u00f6lgenin ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekle b\u00fcr\u00fcnece\u011finin ve tamamen Rusya y\u00f6nlendirmeli siyasi hayata entegre edilece\u011finin habercisidir.
\nBuna ili\u015fkin, federal b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili olarak \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki kritik g\u00f6reve, Organize Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Dairesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sergey \u00c7en\u00e7ik atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (1)<\/p>\n

Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes b\u00f6lgesindeki geli\u015fmeler ise en az \u00c7en\u00e7ik\u2019in atanmas\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemlidir. \u015eimdiye kadar pek \u00e7ok konuda istikrars\u0131zla\u015fan Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes y\u00f6netiminin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu gerilim bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Kara\u00e7ay, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n \u00c7erkes ve parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da Rus olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki d\u00fczenlemenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kurala uyulmadan Yunan as\u0131ll\u0131 Vladimir Kay\u015fev’in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa atanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan gerilim, yak\u0131n zamanlarda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin istifas\u0131yla son bulmu\u015ftur. Kendisiyle ilgili t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6ylentiler bulunan ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlere yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 getirdi\u011fi iddia edilen devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Ebzeyev bu kural\u0131 bozarak Vladimir Kay\u015fev’i g\u00f6reve getirmi\u015fti. Federal b\u00f6lge valisi Aleksandr Hloponin de yak\u0131n zamanda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini bir \u00c7erkes’in y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Hloponin’in vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas konular gelecekteki muhtemel de\u011fi\u015fimlerin de habercisi niteli\u011findedir. Hloponin, \u00c7erkes bir ba\u015fbakanla beraber, profesyonel bir kadronun kurulmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir koordinasyon kurulunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Din ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ortak Paydas\u0131
\n<\/b>
\n\u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi Rusya taraf\u0131ndan 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren \u015fiddetli bir Vahabilik s\u00f6ylemiyle d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve buraya yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahaleler \u0130slami ter\u00f6r\u00fc yok etme bahanesiyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcdahaleler de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 tutundu\u011fu sert tavr\u0131n ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.(2)
\nBug\u00fcn ise b\u00f6lgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla Rusya\u2019ya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan devlet, konuyla ilgili olarak Rusya eksenli hareket eden liderleri g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019a olan \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ifadeleriyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar nezdinde imaj\u0131n\u0131 tazelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda Stavropol\u2019de at\u0131lan ad\u0131m \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yirmiye yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplulu\u011fun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stavropol b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli mescitlerin bulunmas\u0131, ancak merkezi bir caminin var olmamas\u0131 konusuyla ilgili olarak Stavropol B\u00f6lge Din \u0130daresi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 500 bin civar\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede dini anlamda ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zeminde yap\u0131lan hamlelerle y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.
\nDin konusunda di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ise Caharkale\u2019de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7e\u00e7enya Lideri Ramzan Kadirov\u2019un emriyle birka\u00e7 imam g\u00f6revden al\u0131narak yerine yenileri atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Denetimlerin devam etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler baz\u0131 imamlar\u0131n \u201cVahabilik\u2019le m\u00fccadelede yetersiz olduklar\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede yerel anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili olarak ise Kuzey Osetya ve \u0130ngu\u015fetya aras\u0131ndaki Prigorodni b\u00f6lgesinin istikrara kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lge i\u00e7in yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iki halk\u0131n kayna\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan ticari i\u015fbirli\u011finin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngu\u015fetya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik olarak, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde buradaki bas\u0131n\u0131n daha da \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmesi ve zararl\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla Ahlak Komisyonu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Bu sayede halk\u0131n gayri ahlaki ve devlete kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz yay\u0131nlara maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBuna benzer ba\u015fka bir geli\u015fme ise Kabardey-Balkar b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n film fonu Gosfilmfond Kuzey Kafkasya temsilcili\u011fini Kabardey-Balkar\u2019da a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ek olarak St. Petersburg \u00dcniversitesi ve Rusya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimleriyle beraber b\u00f6lgede Film ve Televizyonculuk B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da b\u00f6lgeye yap\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katk\u0131lardan birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya N\u00fcfuz Kolayla\u015f\u0131yor
\n<\/b>
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya Projesi\u2019nin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131 da G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya m\u00fcdahalenin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusudur G\u00fcney Osetya\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019ya Kuzey Osetya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011flanma talebi mevcut zeminde \u00e7e\u015fitli yak\u0131nla\u015fmalarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek istenmektedir.
\nRusya i\u00e7in de renkli devrimle kaybetti\u011fi G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a herhangi bir m\u00fcdahale son derece uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.(3) Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay G\u00fcney ve Kuzey Osetya y\u00f6neticilerinin \u015einvali’de d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131da, iki b\u00f6lgenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi zorunlu olan i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konular\u0131na de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Kendilerini ifade etme konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famayan bu b\u00f6lgelerin, \u00f6z denetim ve kom\u015fularla olan ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilerleme k\u0131sa vadede \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Buna y\u00f6nelik olarak G\u00fcney Osetya ve Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda sahiplenilmesi ve b\u00f6lge entegrasyonuna dahil edilmesi yeni projeyle birlikte h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019daki \u00f6nemi vazge\u00e7ilmez olan \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019\u0131n Abhazya ile olan ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilerleme, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz yeni d\u00f6nemle ilgili bilgi verici mahiyettedir.
\n\u0130ki cumhuriyet yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019da ortakl\u0131k konusunda bir protokol imzalam\u0131\u015f ve iki y\u00f6netimin ili\u015fkilerinin daha da geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi mesaj\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.(4) B\u00f6lgede yer alan y\u00f6netimlerin birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeleri ola\u011fan bir durumdur ancak bu geli\u015fmeleri takiben Moskova\u2019n\u0131n Abhazya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik olarak 200 milyon rublelik mali yard\u0131m\u0131 da ak\u0131llarda soru i\u015fareti b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n imar\u0131 i\u00e7in harcanacak bu paran\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya-Rusya ili\u015fkilerinde ne t\u00fcrden de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019daki bu geli\u015fmeler yak\u0131n gelecekte Rusya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi vaziyeti meydana getirecek ve kom\u015fu devletlerle olan ili\u015fkisini de Rusya lehine etkileyecektir. Bu durum, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dimitri Medvedev\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinde de kendisini hissettirmi\u015f, Kafkasya\u2019da Rusya kontrol\u00fc olmadan herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fimin sa\u011flanmayaca\u011f\u0131 izlenimi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet Fatih Öztarsu Rusya son dönemlerde pek çok konuda gerçekleştirdiği açılımları, bünyesindeki en karışık bölge olan Kuzey Kafkasya Federal Bölgesi’nde de gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu yeni federal bölgede kısa zamanda çokça ilerlemenin sağlanması amacıyla kültürel ve idari konularda yenilikler yapılmakta ve bölge halklarının mevcut durumdan ziyade farklı alanlara yönelmesi hedeflenmektedir. Rus yetkililere göre bölgede hedeflenen yenilikler temelde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12208,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206\/revisions\/12208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}