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S.\u00dc. Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Tarih boyunca Asya\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya ve aksi y\u00f6ndeki istila ve fetih hareketlerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 daima Kafkasya ile alakal\u0131 olmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ruslar Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 isgal etmedikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e do\u011fuda ve bat\u0131da ciddi hareketlere girismemi\u015flerdir (Berkok,1958:14). Kuzey Kafkasya, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n giris kap\u0131s\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayabilecek as\u0131l stratejik \u00f6neme haiz olan kritik arazi kesimidir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Kafkasya \u00fczerinde control sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya sahip olmak \u015fartt\u0131r (Kantarc\u0131,2006:62). Bu y\u00fczden Rusya fiilen Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 elinde bulundurmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermektedir (Kantarc\u0131, 2006:62; Can, 1996:209).<\/p>\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131cak denizlere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan en k\u0131sa g\u00fczergah \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 ve bu g\u00fczergah\u0131 kontrol edebilmesi, do\u011fal s\u0131n\u0131r te\u015fkil etmesi ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyden gelebilecek tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneye taarruzunda uygun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f istikametlerinin bulunmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Basra K\u00f6rfezini T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Kuzey Kafkasya; Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun uzaktan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak savunulmas\u0131 kolay ve kuvvet tasarrufu sa\u011flayan bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131, Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri\u2019ne ula\u015fmada en k\u0131sa g\u00fczergah olmas\u0131, Kafkas Halklar\u0131yla tarihi, dini, milli, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve etnik ba\u011flar\u0131n olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ekonomik ve siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan iyi m\u00fcnasebetler kurma imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, stratejik yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri ve petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 sebeplerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc jeostratejik olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgedir B\u00fcy\u00fck Satran\u00e7 Tahtas\u0131 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Zbigniew Brzezinski, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131, Ukrayna ve \u00d6zbekistan ile stratejik birer ortak olarak belirtmi\u015ftir. Kafkas \u00fclkelerinin, yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin olmas\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yerinde bu kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgeyi gerek hammadde, gerekse sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir pazar haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n toprak ilhak\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, ekonomik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamak,refah seviyesini art\u0131rmak, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik n\u00fcfuzu kullanarak istedi\u011fini elde etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya siyaseti \u00fczerindeki stratejik \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7 giri\u015filmemi\u015f pazarlara, tar\u0131msal zenginliklere, petrol, do\u011fal gaz ve hammadde kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda onun stratejik \u00f6nemini bir kat daha art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S.Ü. Uluslararası İlişkiler Tarih boyunca Asya’dan Avrupa’ya ve aksi yöndeki istila ve fetih hareketlerinin başarısı daima Kafkasya ile alakalı olmak zorunda kalmıştır. Örneğin Ruslar Kafkasya’yı isgal etmedikleri müddetçe doğuda ve batıda ciddi hareketlere girismemişlerdir (Berkok,1958:14). Kuzey Kafkasya, Kafkasya’nın giris kapısı ve bölgenin kontrolünü sağlayabilecek asıl stratejik öneme haiz olan kritik arazi kesimidir. Güney Kafkasya üzerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12214,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12212\/revisions\/12214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nuzaktan kontrol etmesi ve Balkanlar \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lacak bir harek\u00e2tta yard\u0131mc\u0131 taarruz istikameti olarak kullan\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerinin y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flayabilecek bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131 Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya i\u00e7in jeostratejik \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r (Can,1996:207).<\/p>\n
\n(Can,1996:207).<\/p>\n
\nG\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 ise en stratejik olmasa bile G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019daki en kritik \u00fclke olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan, Hazar Denizi ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131 bat\u0131ya ba\u011flayan bir konuma sahiptir. Vladimir Socor\u2019a g\u00f6re ise \u201cAzerbaycan ve G\u00fcrcistan ya birlikte ayakta kalacak ya da birlikte y\u0131k\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d (Cornell, 2007:4).<\/p>\n