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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Kafda\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2022 Ayvazo\u011flu: Sizce Bat\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin yumu\u015fak karn\u0131 olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ?<\/p>\n \u2022 Benningsen: Bu yumu\u015fak kar\u0131n meselesi bundan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar yoktu. Fakat bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayd\u0131nlarda de\u011filse de politikac\u0131larda g\u00fc\u00e7lenmektedir. 1984 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi’nde Asya-Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Grubu ad\u0131nda bir grubun olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu ilk yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (Ruslar\u0131n Orta Asya’y\u0131 Ele Ge\u00e7irmeleri) ile \u00f6\u011frenildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu bu ilk yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, seri bir bi\u00e7imde, bir\u00e7ok bro\u015f\u00fcr yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Kuzey Kafkasya’ya ili\u015fkindi. 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l seyyahlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Orta Kafkasya’da din, Marx’\u0131n Ruslar ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hakk\u0131nda Yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan Se\u00e7meler, Kafkaslarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Gerilla Sava\u015f\u0131 (1918-1928), Kafkaslarda Ate\u015f ve K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuzey Kafkasya Da\u011f K\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin Direni\u015fi v.b. Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lara ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de bir \u00fcniversite ve bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sevindirici bir geli\u015fmeydi. Fakat ODT\u00dc’de Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yeni kurulmu\u015f ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ODT\u00dc 1984-1985 y\u0131l\u0131 kataloguna g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretim kadrosu bir profes\u00f6r ve d\u00f6rt do\u00e7entten olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanan bro\u015f\u00fcrlerin hepsinin \u00e7eviri olmas\u0131 da ODT\u00dc’de yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fmeyi sevindirici olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekli bir konu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekteydi.<\/p>\n Nokta Dergisi’nin 22 Haziran 1986 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda “ODT\u00dc’de CIA parma\u011f\u0131” (1) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 olaya yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Nokta “Ortado\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde olu\u015fturulan Asya-Afrika \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu, iki y\u0131ldan bu yana, aralar\u0131nda CIA ajan\u0131 olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin de bulundu\u011fu yazarlar\u0131n makalelerini kitap halinde yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Bu ilgin\u00e7 kitaplar hakk\u0131nda gerek \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri, gerekse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu bilgi vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor.” diyor ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yay\u0131nl\u0131yordu. Profes\u00f6r \u00d6mer K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu (ODT\u00dc \u0130ktisadi ve \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131) ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n “Asya-Afrika \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lan makalelerin T\u00fcrk okuyucusuna kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” ve “b\u00f6lge aratt\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusunda uzmanla\u015fmak” oldu\u011funu Nokta’ya a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Nokta’ya g\u00f6re bu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f gruptan pek kimsenin haberi yoktu; “ODT\u00dc b\u00fcnyesinde b\u00f6yle bir grup olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu ama bundan grup \u00fcyesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hemen hemen kimsenin haberi yoktu. \u00dcniversitede g\u00f6rev yapan \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00fcniversitelerinde b\u00f6yle bir grubun bulundu\u011funu, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131lan, kendilerine g\u00f6nderilen bro\u015f\u00fcrlerden \u00f6\u011freniyorlard\u0131.” Hatta grubun kurucular\u0131 da “grup \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ‘ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131’ bilgilere sahip de\u011fildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Nokta’n\u0131n bro\u015f\u00fcrler i\u00e7in ‘Central Asian Survey’ dergisinden hangi makalenin \u00e7evrilece\u011fine kimin karar verdi\u011fi yolundaki sorusunu Prof. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu “yan\u0131tlayam\u0131yordu”.<\/p>\n Makalelerin \u00e7evrildi\u011fi “Central Asian Survey” adl\u0131 derginin “\u00f6zelli\u011fi ise geli\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi\u011fi yolundaki iddialard\u0131.<\/p>\n Nokta Dergisi Asya-Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Grubu’nun i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazarlar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veriyordu: “Bu yazarlar aras\u0131nda 70’li y\u0131llarda Ankara’da CIA istasyon \u015fefli\u011fi g\u00f6revinde bulundu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen Paul B. Henze, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pentagon i\u00e7in Henze ile birlikte bir T\u00fcrkiye raporu haz\u0131rlayan Marie Mc Nally Broxeuq ve Alexandre Benningsen da bulunuyordu.”<\/p>\n Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131larla ilgili yay\u0131nlar\u0131 yapanlar da Marie Mc Nally Broxeuq, Paul B.Henze ve Alexandre Benningsen’di. Paul B. Henze’nin CIA ile ili\u015fkisini vurgulayan sadece Nokta de\u011fildi. “Casus mu, \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkan m\u0131?” (2) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Teoman Erel, Paul Henze’yi “Amerikan Casusu” diye niteliyordu.<\/p>\n 30 Kas\u0131m 1986’da Nokta Paul Henze ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Nokta; “ABD’de bulunan Stevvart Incorporated yay\u0131nevinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131n 382-383’\u00fcnc\u00fc sayfalar\u0131nda sizin ClA’de general r\u00fctbesinde kadrolu olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131” diyordu ve Henze bunun “Moskova yay\u0131n\u0131” oldu\u011funu bildiriyordu. (3) Bunun \u00fczerine Milliyet Gazetesi’nde Orsan \u00d6ymen “CIA g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131” (4) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Paul Henze hakk\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka belgeyi sundu: “CIA g\u00fcl\u00fc Paul Henze, T\u00fcrkiye konusunda en etkili ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu kabul ediyor da, nedense Nokta’n\u0131n t\u00fcm s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen CIA istasyon \u015fefli\u011fini kabul etmiyor. Bu iddialar Moskova kaynakl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Gelgeldim bir ba\u015fka kaynak daha var ki; bu kaya\u011f\u0131n Moskova’ya de\u011fil Amerika’ya daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu en az\u0131ndan Genelkurmay Askeri Mahkemesi karar\u0131yla da tescilli” (…) “San\u0131k Sava\u015fman ClA’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6rnekler verirken Paul Henze’nin ad\u0131ndan da s\u00f6z etmektedir.<\/p>\n Nas\u0131l m\u0131? \u015e\u00f6yle: Paul Henze’nin Kafkas tarihine katk\u0131s\u0131, sadece “Central Asian Survey” Dergisi’nde 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ve 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ODT\u00dc’de bas\u0131lan dergileriyle kalmamaktad\u0131r. O \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r katk\u0131lar\u0131na.<\/p>\n 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcnih’te kurulan Institute for the Study of The USSR (Sovyetler Birli\u011fini Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn) bir yay\u0131n\u0131 olan The Caucasian Revievv’da da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Paul B.Henze, “Un-revvriting” History-The Shamil Problem, say\u0131 6 y\u0131l 1958)<\/p>\n Kafkas tarihine kimler katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f; 1950’lerde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, 1983’lerde “Central Asian Survey” Dergisi ve 1984’de ODT\u00dc Asya-Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Grubu.<\/p>\n Ama\u00e7 Nedir? Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nden U\u011fur Mumcu’da bir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; ”Amerika d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcnl\u00fc Amerikan dergileri bu konular\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015fler, CIA g\u00f6revlileri de, bu konuda yay\u0131nlar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir tanesi de T\u00fcrk hasm\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” der (6) ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ndeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve daha sonra da Sovyetlerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan devrilmesi gibi bir “hayal” i\u00e7inde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu “hayal” y\u0131llarca Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lara \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlendi ve Kafkas tarihine CIA katk\u0131s\u0131 bu “hayal” do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 1950’lerde, so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde, Kafkas tarihi bu etkilerle yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, Kafkas tarihine yap\u0131lan bu katk\u0131lar pragmatik tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Oysa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu anlay\u0131\u015f yerini bilimsel tarih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, tarih bilimine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihimizin somut olgular temel al\u0131narak bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, 1950’lerde “Institute of the Study of The USSR” taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de “Central Asian Survey” ve “ODT\u00dc Asya-Afrika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Grubu vb.” taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan katk\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde bir g\u00f6rev olarak durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1950’lerde yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131n 1984’de tekrarlanmas\u0131 bu g\u00f6revin \u00f6nemini de artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0130PNOTLAR: Kafdağı Kuzey Kafkasya Kültür Derneği Aylık Kültür Sanat ve Haber Dergisi, Yıl -1 Sayı-4 Mayıs 1987 Sayfa: 10-13 • Ayvazoğlu: Sizce Batı, Müslümanları Sovyetler Birliği’nin yumuşak karnı olarak mı görüyor ? • Benningsen: Bu yumuşak karın meselesi bundan 10 yıl öncesine kadar yoktu. Fakat bu görüş aydınlarda değilse de politikacılarda güçlenmektedir. 1984 Yılında Orta Doğu 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\n<\/span> <\/span> Kuzey Kafkasya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Ayl\u0131k K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat ve Haber Dergisi, Y\u0131l -1 Say\u0131-4 May\u0131s 1987 Sayfa: 10-13<\/span><\/p>\n
\n– “Paul Henze, ClA’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki irtibat heyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131. Ne zamana kadar? 1977 \u015eubat\u0131’na kadar”<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nTerc\u00fcman Gazetesi’nden Be\u015fir Ayvazo\u011flu “Marmara \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrkl\u00fck Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve Uygulama Merkezi” taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen “D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de T\u00fcrkl\u00fck Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131” konulu sempozyumda dikkate de\u011fer bir tebli\u011f sunan Prof. Dr. Alexandre Bennigsen’le Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ndeki T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fur. (Ayvazo\u011flu “Sizce Bat\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin yumu\u015fak karn\u0131 olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor” diye sorar. Benningsen ise “Bu yumu\u015fak kar\u0131n meselesi bundan on y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar yoktu. Fakat bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayd\u0131nlarda de\u011filse de politikac\u0131larda g\u00fc\u00e7lenmektedir” der. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ama\u00e7, Sovyet rejimini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklarla birlikte devirmektir. (5)<\/p>\n
\n1) <\/b>Nokta, 22 Haziran 1986 Y\u0131l 4 Say\u0131 24
\n2)<\/b> Milliyet, Teoman Erci, Teleks, Casus mu, \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkan m\u0131?. 8 Ekim 1984
\n3)<\/b> Nokta, 30 Kas\u0131m \u01309S6, Y\u0131l 4 Say\u0131 47
\n4)<\/b> Milliyet, orsan \u00f6y,nen, Politika Kazan\u0131, CIA G\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Ad\u0131… Kas\u0131m 1986
\n5) <\/b>Terc\u00fcman, Be\u015fir Ayvazo\u011flu, Haftan\u0131n Sohbeti, 11 Ocak 1987
\n6)<\/b> Cumhuriyet, U\u011fur Mumcu, G\u00f6zlem, Moskova Gezisi
\n18 Temmuz 1986
\n– 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Seyyahlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Orta Kafkaslarda Din<\/b>
\nYazan: Mary L.Henze \u00c7eviri: Prof. Dr. Ahmet E.Uysal Yay\u0131n No.ll
\n– Marks’\u0131n Ruslar ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar <\/b>hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan se\u00e7meler Yazan: Paul B.Hertze \u00c7eviri: Prof Dr. Yakup Tekin K\u0131trat Yay\u0131n No: 12
\n– Kafkaslarda Ate\u015f ve K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/b> 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuzey Kafkasya Da\u011f K\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin Direni\u015fi Yazan: Paul H. Ilenzc \u00c7eviren: Ak\u0131n K\u00f6sctorun Yay\u0131n No: 18
\n– Kafkaslarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Gerilla Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b> (1918\u20141928)
\nYazan: Ale.yandre Benningsen \u00c7eviren: Ak\u0131n K\u00f6sctorun Yay\u0131n No<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"