{"id":12445,"date":"2019-03-31T10:08:18","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T15:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12445"},"modified":"2019-03-31T10:08:18","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T15:08:18","slug":"tarihimizden-bir-sayfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/tarihimizden-bir-sayfa\/","title":{"rendered":"TAR\u0130H\u0130M\u0130ZDEN B\u0130R SAYFA"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

BLENE\u011eAPTS\u0301 Yunus<\/strong>
\n<\/span> <\/span> Nartlar\u0131n Sesi, Kuzey Kafkasya K\u00fcft\u00fcr Derne\u011fi Gen\u00e7lik Kolu B\u00fclteni,
\nSay\u0131 8 Mart-Nisan 1975<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015fhur \u0130ngiliz yazar\u0131 Baddley “Ruslar\u0131n Kafkasya’y\u0131 \u0130stilas\u0131” adl\u0131 eserinde Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n sava\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

“Bu uzun ve kahramanca d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmenin destanlar\u0131 her \u0130ngiliz’in takdir ve heyecan\u0131na hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evet bu adamlar ancak kendileri, dinleri, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda hi\u00e7 bilmeyerek \u0130ngiltere’nin Hindistan hakimiyeti i\u00e7in Rus’lara kars\u0131 \u00e7etin bir set oldular. Sir Hanry Ravlinsin\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi da\u011fl\u0131lar savunmada ayak direttikleri s\u00fcrece istila dalgalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel te\u015fkil ettiler. Bir kere bu ulus sava\u015f alan\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce Rusya’n\u0131n Arap \u00e7ay\u0131ndan \u0130nd\u00fcs nehrine kadar tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devaml\u0131 istila hareketi i\u00e7in ne askeri ne de do\u011fal bir engel kald\u0131.”<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin Kafkasya ile temas\u0131 1839’larda David Urquhart\u2019\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019ya \u00f6zel g\u00f6revli olarak g\u00f6nderilmesi ile ba\u015flar. David Urquhart’\u0131n g\u00f6revi Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n ne gibi zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu tespit edip rapor halinde \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetine sunmak ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Kafkasya\u2019da ne gibi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere ve di\u011fer bat\u0131 devletleri bu devirlerde Asya ve Afrika’da s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler elde etmek yolunda birbirleriyle rekabet halinde bulunuyorlard\u0131. Bu devletler Asya ve Afrika’n\u0131n geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerini zeptediyor ve oralar\u0131 insafs\u0131zca s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Kuzey Kafkasya ise Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u011fruna tarihi m\u00fccadelelerini veriyordu. \u0130ngiltere Asya\u2019daki Hindistan, Pakistan gibi s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetini devam ettirebilmek onlar\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya kapt\u0131rmamak, Rusya ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri aras\u0131na tabii engellerin mevcudiyetini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 ile Kuzey Kafkasya ile temasta bulunuyordu. \u0130ngiltere zaman zaman ara vermekle beraber Kuzey Kafkasya ile olan ili\u015fkilerini son zamanlara kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Bar\u0131\u015f konferans\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f fakat Osmanl\u0131 delegesi Ali Pa\u015fa bu hususu desteklemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya kabul ettirememi\u015ftir. Kafkasya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemini birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda daha da \u00e7ok anlayan \u0130ngilizler 1918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda Lord Cozon ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Do\u011fu komitesini kurdular. Komitenin \u00fcyeleri s\u0131ras\u0131 ile General Jan C. Smuts, Bal-four, Cecil, Edvin Montagu, General Sir Henry Wilson idi. Do\u011fu komitesinin halledece\u011fi en \u00f6nemli problemlerin biri de \u0130ngiliz kuvvetlerinin Kafkasya\u2019ya neden geldikleri ve \u0130ngiltere’nin gelecekteki Kafkasya politikas\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 idi. 1918 de Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Kafkasya\u2019ya sevk edilen \u0130ngiliz ve Hint askerleri ilk olarak Bak\u00fc petrol b\u00f6lgesi, Batum liman\u0131 ve ikisi aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgal ettiler. \u0130ngiltere’nin imk\u00e2n\u0131 olsa idi belki de t\u00fcm Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal edecekti.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer tarafta Rus askeri yazarlar\u0131ndan General Fadeyev Kafkasya hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

“Kafkas yar\u0131m adas\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Asya ile yak\u0131n temas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar… Rusya i\u00e7in Kafkasya Rus k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan Asya’n\u0131n kalbine uzanan bir K\u00f6pr\u00fc, orta Asya’y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek etkilerden koruyan bir duvar ve her iki denizi -Hazar ve Karadeniz- m\u00fcdafi eden bir ileri tabyad\u0131r. Devlet bu \u00fclkenin i\u015fgaline birinci derecede \u00f6nem vermelidir.”<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 yazar di\u011fer Kafkas sava\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir.<\/p>\n

“Da\u011fl\u0131larla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu harp, M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00c7in denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar uzanan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeleri istila etmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak derecede bir orduya ihtiya\u00e7 g\u00f6stermektedir.”<\/p>\n

General Fadeyev Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n jeopolitik ve Stratejik ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin Rus emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131zca dikili olan kalenin m\u00fcdafaas\u0131nda maalesef Kuzey Kafkasl\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn yard\u0131m hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 cevaps\u0131z kald\u0131. Kuzey Kafkasya her taraftan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri ile sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi her hangi bir d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m \u00fcmidi de kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kahraman ulus t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya k\u00fcsk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Amans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na direniyordu. Halbuki Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar Kahramanca m\u00fcdafaalar\u0131 ile yaln\u0131z kendi vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda stratejik bak\u0131mdan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bel kemi\u011fi olan yak\u0131n ve Ortado\u011fu memleketlerini de koruyorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BLENEĞAPTŚ Yunus Nartların Sesi, Kuzey Kafkasya Küftür Derneği Gençlik Kolu Bülteni, Sayı 8 Mart-Nisan 1975 Meşhur İngiliz yazarı Baddley “Rusların Kafkasya’yı İstilası” adlı eserinde Kuzey Kafkasyalıların savaşları hakkında şöyle diyor: “Bu uzun ve kahramanca dövüşmenin destanları her İngiliz’in takdir ve heyecanına hak kazanmıştı. Evet bu adamlar ancak kendileri, dinleri, bağımsızlıkları ve ülkeleri için savaştılar. Fakat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12447,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}