![](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image6\/0035.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Cemalettin Kayacan<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n 1) Taarruz Cepheleri Enver Pa\u015fa Rusya\u2019daki i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar nedeniyle bu cephede kolay bir zafer kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umarak 150. 000 ki\u015filik bir orduyla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taarruza ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok kolay ilerlemesine ra\u011fmen a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle 90 bin Osmanl\u0131 askerinin donarak \u00f6lmesi sava\u015f\u0131n Rusya lehine d\u00f6nmesine neden oldu. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f harekat\u0131 denen bu taarruzda Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n yenilmesinden sonra Ruslar Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgal ettiler. 1916\u2019da Ruslar Trabzon, Erzurum Erzincan ile Mu\u015f Bitlis\u2019e kadar olan yerleri ele ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n bu cephedeki yenilgisinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r: \u00c7anakkale c<\/span>ephesindeki balar\u0131l\u0131 sava\u015flar yapan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa 1916 de Kafkas cephesine atand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Mu\u015f ve Bitlisi geri ald\u0131. 1917 de Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali sonucunda y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren Bol\u015fevikler Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki ordular\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekinde bu b\u00f6lge yeniden Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine girdi. Rusya 3 Mart 1918\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn ittifak devletleriyle Brest Litovks Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalayarak sava\u015ftan kesin olarak \u00e7ekildi. Bu antla\u015fmayla Kars Ardahan ve Batum Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klardan da yararlanan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Bak\u00fc\u2019\u2019ye kadar ilerlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Ancak 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin \u0130tilaf Devletlerine yenildi\u011fini kabul etti\u011fi Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndaki madde gere\u011fince Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 Kafkaslarda sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Kars Ardahan ve Batum yine s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Kanal Cephesi: <\/b>1882\u2019ye kadar Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olan M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi bu b\u00f6lgenin \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 \u0130ngiltere ile Hindistan\u2019\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan en k\u0131sa yoldu. I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Almanya\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fi ile Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131na hakim olmak i\u00e7in taarruza ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n Cephenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki temel nedenler \u015funlard\u0131r: Cemal Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131lar ve geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r: 2) Savunma Cepheleri \u0130tilaf Devletinin \u00c7anakkale Cephesini a\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r: \u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131 19 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7erek k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u0130stanbul\u2019a ula\u015fmakt\u0131. Fakat kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 direni\u015f nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vererek geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinden getirilen binlerce asker Gelibolu yar\u0131madas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde karadaki direni\u015fi sona erdirmeyi ama\u00e7layan \u0130tilaf devletleri bunda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131lar. I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en kanl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri burada ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Mustafa kemal Pa\u015fa Anafartalar Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 Kire\u00e7tepe ve Ar\u0131burnu muharebelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: Irak Cephesi<\/b>: <\/b>O<\/span>smanl\u0131 devletinin resmen sava\u015fa girmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere Basra\u2019ya asker \u00e7\u0131kararak Irak b\u00f6lgesinde ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngilizler bu ama\u00e7la giri\u015ftikleri taarruz harekat\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Ancak Ba\u011fdat yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki K\u00fct\u00fcl Amare b\u00f6lgesinde \u0130ngilizler yenildi ve komutanlar\u0131yla birlikte 18. 000 \u0130ngiliz askeri esir al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak b\u00f6lgeye takviye birlikler g\u00f6nderen \u0130ngilizler Musul\u2019a kadar ilerlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. S\u00fcrekli olarak geri \u00e7ekilen Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla yenilgiyi resmen kabul etmi\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n Suriye-Filistin C<\/span>ephesi:<\/b> Kanal cephesinde yenilen Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri \u0130ngilizlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Suriye ve Filistin b\u00f6lgelerinde savunma hatt\u0131 kurdurlar. \u0130ngilizlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede \u201cY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ordular\u0131 grup komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturuldu ve komutan olarak Alman general Liman Von Sanders atand\u0131. 1917\u2019de Kafkas cephesinde sava\u015f\u0131n durmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa kemal Pa\u015fa Suriye cephesine atand\u0131. 1918\u2019de \u0130ngilizlerin savunma hatt\u0131n\u0131 yarmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa kemal Pa\u015fa emri alt\u0131ndaki 7. orduyu yok olmaktan kurtararak Halep\u2019in kuzeyine kadar \u00e7ekilmeyi ve takip eden \u0130ngiliz birliklerini burada durdurmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve M\u0131sak-\u0131 Milli\u2019nin Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Bu cephe Mondros ate\u015fkesiyle kapand\u0131. Mustafa kemal pa\u015fan\u0131n esir olmaktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ordu daha sonra kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131ndaki ordunun \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Mondros ate\u015fkesinden sonra Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ordular\u0131 grup komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak Mustafa kemal pa\u015fa \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylec<\/span>e Mustafa kemal Pa\u015fa I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndaki son resmi g\u00f6revini Suriye cephesinde tamamlam\u0131\u015f oldu. Mustafa kemal Pa\u015fa I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla: \u00c7anakkale cephesi, Kafkas cephesi ve Suriye cephesinde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hicaz-Yemen Cephesi<\/b>:<\/b> O<\/span>smanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 bu cephelerde, kutsal yerleri korumak amac\u0131yla \u0130ngilizlere ve ayaklanan Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Bu cephelerin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesinden sonra bu cephelerdeki askerler ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ya da esir oldular.<\/p>\n 3) Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin M\u00fcttefiklerine Yard\u0131m Amac\u0131yla Sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cepheler: Cemalettin Kayacan 1) Taarruz Cepheleri Kafkas Cephesi: Kafkaslarda ı. Dünya savaşından önceki sınırlar 1878-Berlin antlaşması ile çizilmişti. Buna göre Kars Ardahan ve Batum Rus sınırları içindeydi. Rusya 1 Kasım 1914’te Osmanlı devletine savaş ilan edince Kafkaslarda yeniden cephe açıldı ve büyük bir taarruz harekatına başlandı. Enver Paşa idaresindeki bu taarruzun amaçları şunlardır: • Kafkasları ele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12529,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions\/12529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b>
\nKafkas Cephesi: <\/b>Kafkaslarda \u0131. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki s\u0131n\u0131rlar 1878-Berlin antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00e7izilmi\u015fti. Buna g\u00f6re Kars Ardahan ve Batum Rus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeydi. Rusya 1 Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 devletine sava\u015f ilan edince Kafkaslarda yeniden cephe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taarruz harekat\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Enver Pa\u015fa idaresindeki bu taarruzun ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n\u2022 Kafkaslar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek Orta Asya T\u00fcrkleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak
\n\u2022 Kafkaslardaki petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n denetimini ele ge\u00e7irmek
\n\u2022 Hazar\u0131n do\u011fusundan \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimindeki Hindistan\u2019a sald\u0131rmak<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 Taarruz i\u00e7in mevsimin uygun olmamas\u0131
\n\u2022 Ordunun yeterli donan\u0131ma sahip olmamas\u0131
\n\u2022 Ula\u015f\u0131m ve haberle\u015fmenin yetersiz kalmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 \u0130ngiltere\u2019den M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 geri almak
\n\u2022 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Hindistan ve di\u011fer s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleriyle olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 keserek hammadde ve asker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek
\n\u2022 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131na hakim olarak d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki etkinli\u011finin art\u0131rmak<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 \u0130ngilizlerin silah y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00fcst\u00fcn olmalar\u0131
\n\u2022 Araplar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 devletine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngilizleri desteklemeleri
\n\u2022 Almanya\u2019dan gerekli yard\u0131m\u0131n al\u0131namamas\u0131
\n\u2022 Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131nda y\u00f6netim hatalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131
\nOsmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesi \u00fczerine \u0130ngilizler Sina yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 alarak Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayand\u0131lar ve Kud\u00fcs \u0130ngilizlerin eline ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\n\u00c7anakkale Cephesi:<\/b> I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli cephelerinden biri de \u00c7anakkale cephesidir.<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 \u00c7arl\u0131 Rusya\u2019s\u0131na yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rarak sava\u015fa devam etmesini sa\u011flamak
\n\u2022 \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal ederek Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak b\u00f6ylece sava\u015f\u0131n biti\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak
\n\u2022 Balkanlardaki tarafs\u0131z devletleri kendi yanlar\u0131nda sava\u015fa sokmak
\n\u2022 Balkanlardan ittifak devletlerine yeni cephe a\u00e7arak ittifak grubu devletlerini \u00e7embere almak
\n\u2022 S\u00fcvey\u015f kanal\u0131 ve Hindistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik tehditleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\n\u00c7anakkale sava\u015flar\u0131 sadece b\u00f6lgesel sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmam\u0131\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelere de neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 di\u011fer cephelerden ayr\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir:
\n\u2022 \u0130tilaf devletleri Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ge\u00e7emedikleri i\u00e7in \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131na gereken yard\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6nderemediler. Bunun sonucunda Rusya\u2019da Ekim 1917 de Bol\u015fevik ihtilali oldu ve rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\n\u2022 Birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 uzad\u0131.
\n\u2022 Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130ttifak devletleri yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa girmesine neden oldu.
\n\u2022 Mustafa kemal\u2019in \u00c7anakkale de kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131nda lider olmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.
\n\u2022 \u00c7anakkale sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda itilaf devletleri aralar\u0131nda gizli antla\u015fmalar imzalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar
\n\u2022 Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Mustafa kemal Pa\u015faya generallik r\u00fctbesi verildi.<\/p>\n
\n\u0130ngilizlerin bu cephedeki ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n\u2022 B\u00f6lgedeki petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131 denetim alt\u0131nda tutmak
\n\u2022 Kafkaslara kadar olan yerleri i\u015fgal ederek Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Kafkaslar\u0131n do\u011fusuna ge\u00e7mesini engellemek ve Rusya\u2019ya bu yoldan gerekli yard\u0131m\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nGali\u00e7ya, Makedonya ve Romanya Cepheleri: O<\/span>smanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 bu cephelerde Rus, Rumen, S\u0131rp ve Frans\u0131z birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 Bulgaristan ve Avusturya-Macaristan ordular\u0131yla birlikte sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzak b\u00f6lgelerde sava\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi cepheler\u201d olarak da isimlendirilmi\u015flerdir. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesi sonucunda bu cephelerdeki sava\u015flar sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"