{"id":12537,"date":"2019-03-31T14:11:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T19:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12537"},"modified":"2019-03-31T14:11:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T19:11:47","slug":"suryaniler-vatanina-donuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/suryaniler-vatanina-donuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00dcRYAN\u0130LER ‘VATANI’NA D\u00d6N\u00dcYOR"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Haber Merkezi<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/span> Radikal Gazetesi, 08 Ocak 2012<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fcryaniler yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131l Mardin, \u015e\u0131rnak ve Batman\u2019\u0131 kapsayan \u2018Turabdin\u2019 b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fad\u0131. Ne var ki 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak b\u00f6lgede h\u00e2kim olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Turabdin, 2.845 S\u00fcryani ailesini g\u00f6\u00e7 verdi. Ancak 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte S\u00fcryanilerin memleket \u00f6zlemi bask\u0131n geldi ve bu ailelerden 91\u2019i geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Pek \u00e7ok aile de tatillerini ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yaz aylar\u0131nda vatanlar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu tutuyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede umut verici \u015feyler de oluyor. Mardin\u2019de, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfusun birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anhil\u2019de muhtarl\u0131k se\u00e7imsiz olarak S\u00fcryani Kenan Karata\u015f\u2019a verilmi\u015f. \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a d\u00f6nen Papaz Saliba Erden o\u011flunu burada evlendirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019den \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a
\n<\/b>
\nS\u00fcryanileri \u2018ka\u00e7\u0131ran\u2019, b\u00f6lgede 1985-95 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u2018faili me\u00e7hul\u2019 cinayetler olmu\u015f. Bu d\u00f6nemde 50\u2019ye yak\u0131n S\u00fcryani\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ba\u015flatan en \u00f6nemli etmen. Ancak en az gitmek kadar d\u00f6nmek de S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in sorun. \u00d6zellikle yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkede do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklar uyum sorunu \u00e7ekiyor. 20 y\u0131l \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6nen Papaz Saliba Erden, bunu a\u015fmak i\u00e7in modern evler in\u015fa ettiklerini anlat\u0131yor. Ancak ev ne kadar modern olsa da sonu\u00e7ta kap\u0131dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ad\u0131m at\u0131nca \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Erden bu durumu, \u201cEv \u0130svi\u00e7re, sokak k\u00f6y\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.
\nAziz Demir ve ailesi ata topra\u011f\u0131 Kafru\u2019ya 2006\u2019da d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde k\u00f6yde kimse ya\u015fam\u0131yordu. \u00d6nce \u201cyasak b\u00f6lge\u201d olan k\u00f6y arazisini diplomasi yoluyla serbest hale getirdi. Sonra evini in\u015fa etti. Elektrik \u00e7ektirdi, kuyu a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131. Bu arada k\u00f6y\u00fcn n\u00fcfusu 13 aileye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nDevlet ve PKK aras\u0131nda ezildikleri i\u00e7in 1985\u2019te memleketini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Demir, \u201cBenim topra\u011f\u0131m, tarihim burada. Terk ettik ama \u015fartlar m\u00fcsait olunca d\u00f6nd\u00fck\u201d diyor. Demir\u2019in biri 18, di\u011feri 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu var. Avrupa\u2019da do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in zorluk \u00e7ektiklerini ama sorunun a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Korucular k\u00f6ye el koymu\u015f<\/p>\n

<\/b>1984\u2019te \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019tan \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye giden Saliba Erden\u2019in de g\u00f6\u00e7 gerek\u00e7esi \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 ve birdenbire ba\u015flayan S\u00fcryani \u00f6l\u00fcmleri. Ancak Erden, 2004\u2019te e\u015fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla 20 ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019\u0131n idil \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Basibrin K\u00f6y\u00fcne geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Erden, \u201cGeli\u015fimiz k\u00f6ye moral oldu. Gitmek isteyenler vazge\u00e7ti. 7 senenin sonunda iyi bir duruma geldik. 15 ev yeniden in\u015fa edildi. 17\u2019sine tadilat yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diyor. Erden ve ailesini de en \u00e7ok zorlayan etmen b\u00f6lgenin geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Erden, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim zorluklar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Almanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBurada k\u0131zlar i\u00e7in okumak zor…\u201d Erden, o\u011flunu da \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta evlendirmi\u015f. K\u00f6y\u00fcn papaz\u0131 da olan Erden, altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan yak\u0131n\u0131yor. Kaymakaml\u0131k giri\u015fimiyle elektrik ve su gibi konularda geli\u015fme olmu\u015f, ama kanalizasyon ve yol i\u00e7in \u00fcmitli de\u011filler. Erden\u2019e g\u00f6re daha pek \u00e7ok S\u00fcryani d\u00f6nmek istiyor. Ancak g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u00e2l\u00e2 korkuyorlar. Erden, \u201cBiz burada olanlar korkmuyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc S\u00fcryanilere direkt tehdit yok\u201d diyor. Yine de 2 kilometre \u00f6tedeki bir ba\u015fka k\u00f6ye ge\u00e7mi\u015fte korucular\u0131n el koydu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: \u201cVali onlar\u0131 zorla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 7 sene oldu. O k\u00f6yden \u00e7\u0131kan korucular halen bizimle ho\u015f be\u015f gitmez, iyi bakmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imsiz muhtar
\n<\/b>
\nTuma \u00c7elik de kesin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapanlardan. O da g\u00f6\u00e7 gerek\u00e7esini 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte ba\u015flayan \u2018ya\u015famsal\u2019 sorunlar olarak g\u00f6steriyor. 2010\u2019da Anhil\u2019e d\u00f6nen \u00c7elik, uzun s\u00fcre i\u015flenmeyen topraklar\u0131 ve k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fenler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u2018mahkeme kap\u0131lar\u0131nda u\u011fra\u015f\u2019 vermi\u015f. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne pi\u015fman de\u011fil. Ancak evlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131k veya bak\u0131ms\u0131z, yollar\u0131n bozuk ve karanl\u0131k olmas\u0131, kanalizasyon sistemi olmamas\u0131 gibi sorunlardan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak da \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kenan Karata\u015f 1965\u2019te kendi iste\u011fiyle Anhil\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f. B\u00f6lgedeki olaylar nedeniyle 1990-97 aras\u0131 Anhil\u2019e hi\u00e7 gelememi\u015f. 2006\u2019da \u00f6nceki muhtar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan k\u00f6y halk\u0131 muhtar yapma s\u00f6z\u00fcyle Karata\u015f\u2019\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Karata\u015f, \u201cEskiden gelemiyorduk. 90-97 aras\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar vard\u0131. Cemaatten arkada\u015flar zayi oldu. Ama \u015fimdi sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n S\u00fcryani n\u00fcfusun 100 aileye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Karata\u015f, 500\u2019e yak\u0131n k\u0131\u015f n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlukla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Karata\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in birlikte ya\u015fama \u00f6rne\u011fi verdiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve muhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine verilmesini buna kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6steriyor: \u201cBeni niye muhtar yaps\u0131nlar ki ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olsa…\u201d<\/p>\n

AZ\u0130Z DEM\u0130R: <\/b>\u0130ki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kal\u0131p 1985\u2019te k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc terk etmi\u015ftik ama \u015fartlar m\u00fcsait olunca d\u00f6nd\u00fck. Benim tarihim burada.<\/p>\n

KENAN KARATA\u015e: <\/b>1990-97 aras\u0131nda sorunlar vard\u0131. Cemaatimizden arkada\u015flar zayi oldu. Ama \u015fimdi sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

TUMA \u00c7EL\u0130K:<\/b> D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme pi\u015fman de\u011filim. Ancak topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre i\u015flenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve evlerin bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorun.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 50\u2019lerde ba\u015flad\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nArami k\u00f6kenli H\u0131ristiyan bir halk olan S\u00fcryaniler, Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n da dili olan Aramice (S\u00fcryanice) konu\u015fuyor. 1963\u2019ten beri \u015eam\u2019da bulunan Patrikli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,5 milyon Ortodoks S\u00fcryani var. Katolik S\u00fcryaniler, Maruniler, Melkitler, Keldaniler vb. olmak \u00fczere toplam S\u00fcryani n\u00fcfusun da 20 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 17 bini a\u015fk\u0131n S\u00fcryani\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130stanbul\u2019da. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki S\u00fcryani n\u00fcfus, Bizans\u2019a dayanmakla birlikte, 1950\u2019lerde ba\u015flayarak 1980\u2019lerde h\u0131z kazanan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 ile olu\u015fmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hollanda B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin deste\u011fi ve Avrupa S\u00fcryaniler Birli\u011fi (ESU) yard\u0131m\u0131yla, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu (Turabdin) S\u00fcryani K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201c\u00c7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Ya\u015famda S\u00fcryaniler ve M\u00fclkiyet Hakk\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 projenin verilerine g\u00f6re S\u00fcryani topraklar\u0131, \u2018i\u015fgal\u2019, \u2018tapu-kadastro\u2019, \u2018yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k\u2019 gibi nedenlerle el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f durumda. Arazilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 devlet \u2018Hazine mal\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018ormanl\u0131k alan\u2019 sayarken korucu ve kom\u015funun i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklar da S\u00fcryaniler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun. Kay\u0131plar\u0131n en \u00e7ok vurdu\u011fu kesim, k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan S\u00fcryaniler.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber Merkezi Radikal Gazetesi, 08 Ocak 2012 Süryaniler yaklaşık 5 bin yıl Mardin, Şırnak ve Batman’ı kapsayan ‘Turabdin’ bölgesinde yaşadı. Ne var ki 1980’li yıllardan başlayarak bölgede hâkim olan çatışma ortamı yüzünden Turabdin, 2.845 Süryani ailesini göç verdi. Ancak 2000’li yıllarla birlikte Süryanilerin memleket özlemi baskın geldi ve bu ailelerden 91’i geri döndü. Pek çok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12539,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12537\/revisions\/12539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}