![](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2013-Images-1\/009.jpg\")
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TE\u015eU Svetlana Aleppo (Halep), Homs, Damask (\u015eam).<\/p>\n Suriye’de ya\u015fayan Adigelerin en yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 kentler bunlar ve bunlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki k\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkede toplamda 120 bin Adige ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fakat tarih\u00e7ilerin belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re Rus-Kafkas sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriye’ye 700 bin kadar insan\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. \u00c7erkesler buraya Osmanl\u0131 devletinin hakim oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde yerle\u015ftiler. Gruplar halinde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde geldiler.<\/p>\n \u0130lk grup 1868 y\u0131l\u0131\u0131nda geldi. Bu grupta yer alanlar Rus-Kafkas sava\u015f\u0131 ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l kadar t\u00fcrkiyede ya\u015fayanlar.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci grup ise 1880 li y\u0131llarda geldi. Bu grupta yer alanlar Bulgaristan’da 12 y\u0131l kadar ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra orada sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ard\u0131ndan Suriye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Son grup ise Kafkas-Rus sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u0131rk y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra vatandan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gelenler. Bu 1919 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu gruptakiler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kabardey-Balkar cumhuriyeti olan b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ev-bark, i\u015f-g\u00fc\u00e7 bulacaklar\u0131na g\u00fcvendiren Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ydu.<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7 edenler Aleppo yak\u0131nlar\u0131na yerle\u015ferek kurduklar\u0131 k\u00f6ye Hanasir ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Suriye’deki Adige yerle\u015fkeleri aras\u0131nda en genci bu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu dinleyerek buraya gelenlerin umutlar\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yerle\u015ftirildikleri \u00e7\u00f6lde onlar\u0131 r\u00fczgar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. Fakat zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u0131lamayan bu ulusun evlatlar\u0131 geri ad\u0131m atmadan yava\u015f-yava\u015f k\u00f6ylerini kurdular. Burada etraftaki ta\u015flar\u0131 toplayarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk evler hala bu k\u00f6yde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n K\u00f6yde V\u0131nd\u0131j, Cehu, Ha\u015f\u0131reko, Anzor, Tl’\u0131hempa\u015fe s\u00fclalelerinden insanlar ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toplamda bu k\u00f6yde 300 ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar bu say\u0131 be\u015f kat kadar fazlayd\u0131. Hanasir’de tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Anzor Muhammed ‘Okuyanlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131kanlar kentlere yerle\u015fiyorlar’ dedi. Bu \u015fahs\u0131n evine girdi\u011finizde kendinizi adeta bir m\u00fczeye girmi\u015f gibi hissediyorsunuz. Muhammed atalar\u0131n\u0131n vatandan getirdi\u011fi nesneleri aralar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 birisi kaybolmamacas\u0131na bu g\u00fcnde muhafaza ediyor.<\/p>\n ANZOR Muhammed – <\/b>Suriye’deki Hanasir k\u00f6y\u00fcnden<\/p>\n ‘Bunlar bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetliler. Vatandan getirdikleri nesneler. Y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r evimizdeler. Adige topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kokusunu bize unutturmuyorlar. Yay\u0131k, \u015famdan, terazi, elde\u011firmeni, \u00e7\u00fcvenler, \u00fct\u00fc, ayna, kama… Muhammed’in saklad\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eskiden kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok edevat var. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Adigeler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle m\u00fczevari yerler d\u00fczenleyenlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 az de\u011fil. Bizim burada b\u00f6ylesi \u015feyleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler daha azlar, hi\u00e7 kimse eski edevatlar\u0131 toplama \u00e7abas\u0131 sarfetmiyor. Hanasir Aleppo (Halep) yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 Adige k\u00f6y\u00fcnden birisi, di\u011ferleri ise Munb\u0131c ve Ayndakka.<\/p>\n Munb\u0131c\u0131 Beydan\u0131kolar kurdular S\u0130HU Naci- <\/b>Suriyedeki Munb\u0131\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fc sakinlerinden<\/p>\n Adigeler bu \u00fclkede \u00e7ok zorluk \u00e7ektiler. Buraya geldiklerinde bir tane bile haz\u0131r ev bulmad\u0131lar\u00e7 her birisi kendi elleri ile kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bunlar\u0131 kurdular. \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fcn k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerde de kuru \u00e7al\u0131lardan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktu. Dedem Sihu \u0130shak Munb\u0131c’\u0131n kurulu\u015funun nas\u0131l oldu\u011funa dair pek \u00e7ok \u015fey anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Sohbet etti\u011fimiz Sihu Naci 85 ya\u015f\u0131nda. Akl\u0131 yerinde, \u015fakac\u0131 birisi. Arafat’\u0131n takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir ba\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ‘bu Arap adeti de\u011fil mi?’ diye sorduk. O da ‘ Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde elli derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k kaynarken, takar m\u0131s\u0131n takmaz m\u0131s\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz’ dedi.<\/p>\n Naci’nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Adige k\u00f6y\u00fc Munb\u0131\u00e7’\u0131n yerle\u015fece\u011fi yeri se\u00e7en Hac\u0131 Beydan\u0131ko Muhammed’di. Bulgaristan’dan gelen grubun i\u00e7erisinde ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131yla bulunuyordu. Az biraz ye\u015fillik kokan buray\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce di\u011fer s\u00fclaleleride dinleterek buraya yerle\u015ftiler. Munb\u0131\u00e7’ta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Meret\u0131ko, B\u011fua\u015fe, Brant’, Tsey s\u00fclalaerinden insanlar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fclaleleri duyunca vatanada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerleri hemen anlad\u0131k. Munb\u0131\u00e7’te yerle\u015fik olanlar\u0131n hepsi Hakurenehableden \u00e7\u0131kma.<\/p>\n Ayndakne’nin havas\u0131 bile yak\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n <\/b>Aleppo (Halep) yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yine bir Adige k\u00f6y\u00fc var. \u0130smi Ayndakna. Bizi Ayndaknaya g\u00f6t\u00fcren Halep \u00c7erkes yard\u0131mla\u015fma derne\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sane Haniy yolda buras\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 bildiklerini bize aktard\u0131. ‘Gitti\u011fimiz yer yok olmakta olan bir Adige k\u00f6y\u00fc’ dedi. K\u00f6ye girdi\u011fimizde g\u00fczel \u00e7ok katl\u0131 binalar\u0131n in\u015faa edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Kendi kendimize bu k\u00f6y yok oluyor izlenimi vermiyor dedik. Fakat ilerledik\u00e7e daha \u00e7ok arapla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a Haniy’in s\u00f6yledikleri ile ne anlatmak istedi\u011fini daha iyi anlad\u0131k. Ara\u00e7tan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi yak\u0131c\u0131 bir hava y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz yalad\u0131. Kuru \u00e7al\u0131lar tutu\u015fmu\u015fta \u00f6yle bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k yay\u0131l\u0131yor gibi. E\u011fer bharlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle ise yaz\u0131n Allah bilir ne durumdalar.<\/p>\n 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan’dan \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti buraya iskan etti. O tarihlerde Ayndakna’ya 35 Adige ailesi yerle\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Be\u015f\u0131ko, Temzeko, Tam\u0131ko ve \u00c7etzako s\u00fclalarinden insanlar varlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ayndakna’da sadece yedi Adige ailesi kalm\u0131\u015f. Hepside Be\u015f\u0131ko be\u015fir ve Amirin evinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndalar. Bizleri selamlad\u0131lar ama duydu\u011fumuz hep arap\u00e7a ‘Ahlen…Ahlen’, anlam\u0131 ise ‘buyrun..buyrun..’ Ayndakna’da \u00e7erkesce bilen iki ki\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Be\u015f\u0131ko Amir ve Ya\u011fan Ya\u015far. Bu iki ki\u015fide Colan do\u011fumlular. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130srailin i\u015fgal etti\u011fi tepelere Adigeler Colan diyorlar. Colanda soyda\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z yo\u011f\u0131un ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Colanl\u0131 olanlar \u00c7erkesce’yi iyi kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Aleppo’ya Adigeler Halep diyorlar<\/p>\n <\/b>Bu kentte iki bu\u00e7uk milyon insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Sadece Suriye’nin de\u011fil g\u00fcney \u00fclkelerinin ticari merkezi olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor. \u00dclkede al\u0131m-sat\u0131mla alakal\u0131 i\u015flerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bu kentle ilintili. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde caddeleri yo\u011fun derecede kalabal\u0131k. Bri g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kent sakini kadar insan Halep’e geliyor-gidiyor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kentte soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yirmi bin ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Onlar aras\u0131nda e\u011fitimli halk\u0131n sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Nidal Hapak kalp cerrah\u0131. Kalp Hastahanesi Ba\u015fhekimi. \u015eevoj s\u00fclalesin-den. Halep’teki t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesini bitirdikten sonra \u0130ngiltere’de cerrahl\u0131k e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r doktor olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u015eEVOJ Nidal<\/p>\n <\/b>‘Annem ve babam doktor olmam\u0131z\u0131 istedi. Benim d\u0131\u015f\u0131da k\u0131zkarde\u015fim Hazar’da t\u0131p e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Anesteziolog. Benimle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere’nin ard\u0131ndan \u015eam’da da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan bu merkezin y\u00f6neticisi olarak atand\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Halep’e yerle\u015ftim. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden hastalar\u0131nda bana geldi\u011fi oluyor. Herkese faydam\u0131 dokundurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n \u015eevoj Nidal’in y\u00f6neticili\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastahane kalp cerrahisi konusunda Suriye’deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hastahanelerden birisi. Bir y\u0131lda ykla\u015f\u0131k 700 ameliyat yap\u0131yorlar. Bizim konuk oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcnde de \u00c7evoj Nidal bir ameliyat yapt\u0131. 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki erkek hastan\u0131n kalbine giden damarlardan birisini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Nidalin konusunda uzman oldu\u011funa kanaat getirdik. \u0130nsan\u0131n t\u00fcm organlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi var ama insana can veren soluk ald\u0131ran organ kalp. T\u0131p aleminde kalp ameliyatlar\u0131ndan daha zor ameliyat olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Hastaya nas\u0131l m\u00fcdahele etti\u011fini anlatarak kalbe giden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan damar\u0131 hastan\u0131n baca\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 damarla de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Halep’te ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcresince soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f yerlerine evlerine u\u011frad\u0131k. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z herkes kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duran g\u00fczel d\u00fczenler kurmu\u015f insanlard\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131na gelen \u015feylere \u00fcz\u00fclmeden edemiyoruz. Sava\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 verdi\u011fi yerlerden birisi de Halep. Bu kentte 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Adige yard\u0131mla\u015fma derne\u011fi yer al\u0131yor. Burada pek \u00e7ok Adige ile bulu\u015ftuk. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan durumlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in Xase’nin telefonunu defalarca \u00e7ald\u0131rd\u0131m ama hi\u00e7 kimse kald\u0131rmad\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TEŞU Svetlana Adige Mak Gazetesi, Aralık 2012 Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Aleppo (Halep), Homs, Damask (Şam). Suriye’de yaşayan Adigelerin en yoğun yaşadıkları kentler bunlar ve bunların yakınındaki köyler. Bu ülkede toplamda 120 bin Adige yaşadığı öngörülüyor. Fakat tarihçilerin belirttiğine göre Rus-Kafkas savaşlarının ardından Suriye’ye 700 bin kadar insanımız göç etti. Çerkesler buraya Osmanlı devletinin hakim olduğu 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\n<\/span><\/b>Adige Mak Gazetesi, Aral\u0131k 2012
\n\u00c7eviri: A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi <\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nSuriye’deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Adige yerle\u015fkelerinden birisi de Munb\u0131c. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Bulgaristana yerle\u015fip ard\u0131ndan burya g\u00e7\u00f6 etmek zorunda kalan soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu k\u00f6y\u00fc kurmu\u015flar. 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda en ufak ailede \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin oldu\u011fu 700 kadar Adige ailesi buraya yerle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n