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SICIH Hazretb\u0131y Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde 12\u00a0bin 722 ki\u015fi Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kahraman\u0131 ilan edildi. Bunlardan 11\u00a0bin 635 ki\u015fiye \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda bu isim verildi, bunlardan 87’si bayand\u0131. 115 ki\u015fi iki defa Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kahraman\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131 kazand\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc pilotlar A.\u0130. Pokr\u0131\u015fkin, \u0130.N. Kojedub\u00a0 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Mare\u015fali G. K. Jukov \u00fc\u00e7 kez Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/em><\/p>\n SSCB Kahraman\u0131 Madalyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n SSCB Kahramanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Adigey\u2019de do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f veya ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f 51 ki\u015fi yer al\u0131yor. Bunlardan 7’si Adige. Bunlar\u0131 d\u00f6rt grupta ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130lk grup Adigey\u2019de do\u011fan 27 ki\u015fi, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde Adigey\u2019de ya\u015fay\u0131p Adigey\u2019den askere al\u0131nan 11 ki\u015fi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grupta Lebape’de do\u011fan Aleksandr Greskin, Adlerli Martiros Nagyulan gibi M\u0131yekuape\u2019de e\u011fitim g\u00f6renler yer al\u0131yor, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc grupta ise sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Adigey\u2019e gelip yerle\u015fenler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Alt\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zla onurland\u0131ran 29 ki\u015fi M\u0131yekuape’den askere al\u0131nd\u0131, bunlardan 11’i M\u0131yekuape do\u011fumluydu. Krasnogvardeyske ve Tehutem\u0131kuaye rayonlar\u0131ndan d\u00f6rder, Tev\u00e7oj ve \u015eevcen rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7er, Cece rayonundan iki, Ko\u015fhable ve M\u0131yekuape rayonlar\u0131ndan birer kahraman. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Lazarevske diye an\u0131lan Shapsugh rayonundan ise iki Adige kahraman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Genelde 39 Rus 7 Adige, 2 Ukraynal\u0131, Ermeni, Lat\u0131\u015f ve Tatarlardan ise birer kahraman \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Adigey\u2019den SSCB Kahraman\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131 verilen ilk ki\u015fi ANDIRHUAYE H\u00fcseyin.\u00a0 \u0130kincisi ise A\u00c7UMIJ Aydemir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Tev\u00e7oj rayonundan Mihayir Kornitske. Daha sonra Penehes k\u00f6y\u00fcnden FUTSE Abube\u00e7ir’de SSCB kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n M\u0131yekuapeli general Nikolay Mihaylov’da Alt\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131z alan Adigeylilerdendi.<\/p>\n Adigey \u0130nem do\u011fumlu Astronot Anatol\u0131y Berezovda 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda SSCB kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra havac\u0131 Anatol\u0131y \u015eevkunov, Andrey Danikin, Aleksandr Vajinske,\u00a0 Aleksey Makarenke, Nikolay \u0130\u015fenke, \u0130van \u00c7u\u00e7vage, Aleksandr Lavhin, Dmitri Zyuzin, Mikhail \u0130gnatiyev, Vlademir Tyukov, Martiros Nagulyan, Nikolay \u0130vanov, Aleksandr Gruzdin SSCB kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Taman ve K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki sava\u015flarda Aleksey Soroka, Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015flarda Petr Gredin, Nikolay Spunov, \u015eatilov Kim, \u00c7e\u00e7etko Nikolay.<\/p>\n Dnyeper nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda\u00a0 yap\u0131lan kanl\u0131 sava\u015flarda 2 bin 438 ki\u015fi SSCB Kahraman\u0131 ilan edildi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Adigeyli alt\u0131 ki\u015fi bulunuyordu: THA\u011eU\u015eE \u0130smail, \u0130van Kalimanov, Vasiliy Lazov, G\u0130ZATUL\u0130N Hamazan, Andrey Toporkov, Vasiliy Tsvetkov.<\/p>\n Moldavya\u2019da Dnyester nehrinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Ko\u015fhableli KO\u015e Al\u0131y.<\/p>\n Belerusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Aleksandr Geraskin.<\/p>\n Karelya\u2019daki sava\u015flarda Dmitri Skvortsov.<\/p>\n Dunay nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki sava\u015flarda Grigoriy Kovalenke.<\/p>\n Tise nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki sava\u015flarda Fyedor Kupin.<\/p>\n Riga’da yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta Aleksey Zuykov.<\/p>\n Moonzundske operasyonunda Pavel \u00c7alov.<\/p>\n Visla nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki sava\u015flarda Georg\u0131y \u015eumakov, Konstantin Vasilenke.<\/p>\n Polonya\u2019daki sava\u015flarda Aleksandr Starikovske, NEHAYE Davut, Petr Stepanenke, Nikolay Kutenke, Nikolay Yudin, Mikhail Guriyev.<\/p>\n Do\u011fu Prusya\u2019da yap\u0131lan sava\u015flarda Nikolay Silantiyev.<\/p>\n Oder Nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015flarda Lavrent\u0131y Juravle, \u0130van Donski.<\/p>\n Berlin operasyonu esnas\u0131nda BJIHEKO K\u0131m\u00e7er\u0131y, Pavel Koltsov.<\/p>\n \u00dcz\u00fcc\u00fc olmakla birlikte SSCB Kahramanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hepsine zaferi g\u00f6rmek nasip olmad\u0131. Kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131zdan 15’i Ukrayna, Kafkas, K\u0131r\u0131m, Polonya ve Almanya\u2019da canlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim ettiler. Bunlardan 10’u kendilerine SSCB Kahraman\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131 verildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmediler. Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan SSCB Kahramanlar\u0131\u2019ndan 18’i sivil hayata ge\u00e7ti 18’i ise askeriyede kald\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131;<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131\u2019na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclenler SSCB Kahramanlar\u0131\u2019na benzetilirler. K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131 1943 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda 2 bin 631 ki\u015fiye K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131 verildi. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Adigeyli 13 ki\u015fi vard\u0131. Bunlardan 8’i Adigey\u2019de do\u011fdu. 3’\u00fc sava\u015fa Adigey\u2019den gitti, 2’si ise sava\u015ftan sonra Adigey’e gelip yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131 kazananlardan 11’i Rus ve bir Adige ile bir Ermeni\u2019ydi.<\/p>\n Adigeyden ilk K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanan ki\u015fi Sergey Sivikyan’d\u0131. Daha sonra ise \u0130van Titovda bu madalyay\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Cece Rayonundan Leonid Mayborade, Tehutem\u0131kuaye rayonundan \u0130sidor Bugrimov, Tlevustenhable’den Grigoriy Ko\u015fakov, Ko\u015fhable\u2019den Vasiliy Karda\u015fov’da bu madalyay\u0131 kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n bitimi ard\u0131ndan 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adigeyli 5 ki\u015fiye bu madalya verildi; Ko\u015fhableli \u0130van Yampolske, Krasnogvardeyskeli \u0130van Yesin, Vasiliy Agiyenke, M\u0131yekuape Rayonundan\u00a0 Mikhail Vlasov, Andrey Osipov.<\/p>\n RF Kahramanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Adigeyli 8 ki\u015fi Rusya Federasyonu Kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Adigey\u2019den ilk Rusya Federasyonu Kahraman\u0131 olan ki\u015fi Tehutem\u0131kuayeden Mez\u0131he Vlademir.<\/p>\n Adigeyli be\u015f subay; Valdislav Dolonin, Yevgen\u0131y Osokin, Nikolay \u015eavalev, Vlademir Semenkov, TSEY Eduard RF Kahraman\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da sav\u015f\u00e7\u0131larla yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada can\u0131n\u0131 yitiren Artem Garma\u015f’ta RF Kahraman\u0131 ilan edildi.<\/p>\n Zaman durmadan ilerliyor. SSCB Kahramanlar\u0131\u2019ndan en son ya\u015fama veda eden ki\u015fi Kazakistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Pavel Koltsov.\u00a0 K\u0131van\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131 sahiplerinden hayatta kalan son ki\u015fi ise Ko\u015fakov Mikhail.<\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu Kahramanlar\u0131\u2019ndan Mez\u0131he Vlademir Moskova\u2019da, TSEY Eduard M\u0131yekuape’de ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" SICIH Hazretbıy Emekli Albay, Tarih Bilimdalında Kandidat Adige Mak Gazetesi, Ocak 2014 Özet Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Sovyetler Birliği döneminde 12 bin 722 kişi Sovyetler Birliği Kahramanı ilan edildi. Bunlardan 11 bin 635 kişiye İkinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında bu isim verildi, bunlardan 87’si bayandı. 115 kişi iki defa Sovyetler Birliği Kahramanı ünvanı kazandı. Ünlü pilotlar A.İ. Pokrışkin, İ.N. 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\n<\/strong> Emekli Albay, Tarih Bilimdal\u0131nda Kandidat
\nAdige Mak Gazetesi, Ocak 2014
\n\u00d6zet \u00c7eviri: A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yorum\/parag-ara.gif\")
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