{"id":12844,"date":"2019-03-31T17:01:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T22:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12844"},"modified":"2019-03-31T17:01:45","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T22:01:45","slug":"ikinci-dunya-savasi-cerkesyada-bolsevik-direnis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/ikinci-dunya-savasi-cerkesyada-bolsevik-direnis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 D\u00dcNYA SAVA\u015eI – \u00c7ERKESYA\u2019DA BOL\u015eEV\u0130K D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Mehmet Bozkurt
\n<\/b> haber.sol.org.tr, \u015eubat 2014<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisinin emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda teredd\u00fct yok. Gayet sade ve uygun bir tariftir. Ancak \u201c\u0130kincisi\u201d i\u00e7in de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 olmayan bu tarife, ayn\u0131 sadelikte \u015funun eklenmesini \u00f6neriyorum: Ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyalist devleti imha sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilir misiniz, birincisinde Alman \u0130mparatoru 2. Wilhelm\u2019in gizli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Arkas\u0131nda saf tutup namaza durdu\u011funa dair yemin \u015fart edenler vard\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019a, Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019i ziyarete geldi\u011finde Hac\u0131 Wilhelm diye kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 Almanya \u0130mparatoru. Dik b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131… Otuz sene sonra bu defa ikincisinde yine bir Alman, \u201cKafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015f \u0130mam\u0131\u201d ilan edildi. Badem b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131. Cephede s\u00fcnnetiyle, farz\u0131yla namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6renler vard\u0131. \u201cKafkasya\u2019da ve Kafkasya D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7erkesler\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Kadir Natho \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilgiler aktar\u0131r, ne g\u00fczel, bu vesileyle badem b\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fini de \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oluruz: \u201c\u0130\u015fgalciler Ad\u0131gey, Kaberdey-Balkar ve Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 iyi davrand\u0131lar. Her f\u0131rsatta milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi te\u015fvik ettiler ve dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tan\u0131d\u0131lar. Birinci Tank Ordusu komutan\u0131 General Von Mackizen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu, camilerde ibadet etti ve yerel adetleri uygulad\u0131. Hitler \u2018Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130mam\u0131\u2019 ilan edildi…\u201d (s.339)<\/p>\n

Alman ordular\u0131 yenilip \u00c7erkesya\u2019dan \u00e7ekilirken, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130mam\u201d\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Von Mackizen\u2019in ard\u0131nda namaza duranlar s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ihanetin a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fc oldu\u011fu halde ma\u011fluplar\u0131n pe\u015fi s\u0131ra \u00fclkeyi terk edeceklerdir. Bunlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 15 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz Ahmet Hazer H\u0131zal\u2019\u0131n \u201cKuzey Kafkasya\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan. (s.117)<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretici bir kitap. \u201c\u015eecaat arz ederken sirkatin s\u00f6yler\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u201cKahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa eder\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi biliniyor. Pek be\u011fendi\u011fim bu s\u00f6z\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a anlat\u0131 var kitapta. Yazar, Kafkasyal\u0131 Sovyet yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u201ckahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d anlat\u0131rken i\u015fgalci Nazi ordusuyla nas\u0131l i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da if\u015fa ediyor. Yani \u015fecaat arz ederken, pek g\u00fczel, pek \u00f6\u011fretici olarak sirkatin e\u011fliyor… \u015eimdi \u00c7erkes Bol\u015feviklerin destans\u0131 direni\u015fine ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yorum ama \u201csirkatin\u201d olandan bir tane olsun \u00f6rnek vermeme izin verin. \u201cSirkatin\u201di ihanet anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131yorum 1941\u2019de Nazi Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sovyetler\u2019e sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendiren \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eski d\u00fczenin soylular\u0131, din adamlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli vaatler ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalarla Nazi deste\u011fini de yanlar\u0131na alarak, Kafkas halklar\u0131n\u0131 ayartma yoluna gittiler. Bunda bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yleyebiliyoruz. Ahmet Hazer H\u0131zal, halk\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ihanetini \u00f6v\u00fcnerek g\u00fczel g\u00fczel yazarken, peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in olmal\u0131, g\u00f6zlemci olarak orada bulunan bir Alman gazetecinin yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBilhassa yerli \u0130slam unsurlar\u0131 ile aram\u0131z iyi. Her tarafta g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc s\u00fcvari birlikleri kay\u0131d ve te\u015fkil olunuyor. Hazreti Peygamber\u2019in ye\u015fil sava\u015f bayra\u011f\u0131 Alman bayra\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte dalgalan\u0131yor. S\u0131k\u0131 bir emir icab\u0131 Kafkasyal\u0131lara dost muamelesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Te\u015fvik edici bir propaganda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 samimi bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131…\u201d (Kuzey Kafkasya, s.109)<\/p>\n

Kafkasya\u2019da Kafkasl\u0131lardan olu\u015fan lejyon birliklerinin kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n

Sizi bilemem ama ben, day\u0131m\u0131n sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda ihanet edenlere tepkisini \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek zorunday\u0131m. 25 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n yurtta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anayurt savunmas\u0131nda kaybeden day\u0131m daha \u00f6nce yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m annesi Oset oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in day\u0131mgillerden olur, Stalin demek istiyorum, pek de haks\u0131z olmamal\u0131. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Yalta Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin\u2019in vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma gere\u011fince \u201cSovyet esirlerinin ve ka\u00e7k\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d iadesine karar verildi. \u0130ade edilen ka\u00e7aklar \u201cbir\u201de kadar, Kara\u00e7aylar ve Malkarlar ile \u00c7e\u00e7en ve \u0130ngu\u015flar \u00e7o\u011funluk Sibirya\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Peki, hepsi bu mu?<\/p>\n

De\u011fil. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015funa \u00e7ekmedik g\u00f6ndere! \u00c7erkesya\u2019da yerli halktan Bol\u015feviklerin Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 destans\u0131 bir direni\u015fi var. \u015eimdi aradan \u00e7ekilip s\u00f6z\u00fc Kadir Natho\u2019ya b\u0131rakma cesaretini g\u00f6steriyorum. \u201cCesaret\u201d diyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendisi s\u00fczme Bol\u015fevik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r, ne diyece\u011fi belli olmaz! 927 do\u011fumlu oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla test etmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Uzatmadan, s\u00f6z\u00fc Natho\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlman i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Maykop gerilla kuvveti 18 gruptan olu\u015fuyordu (…) Yo\u011fun olarak \u00c7erkesya\u2019da (ad\u0131gey, Kaberdey-Balkar ve Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes) faaliyet g\u00f6steren bu gruplar fedak\u00e2r eylemleriyle d\u00fc\u015fmana a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdirdiler (…) \u00c7erkesler \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda emsalsiz kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ektiler. Pravda gazetesi \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u015eimdi halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkati Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019ya odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. F\u0131rt\u0131na bulutlar\u0131 onun da\u011flar\u0131 ve yama\u00e7lar\u0131 ile Kuban\u2019\u0131n vadi ve ovalar\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. Hitler\u2019in haydutlar\u0131 Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n derinliklerinde ilerleyerek da\u011flara yakla\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u015fman Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n cesur halklar\u0131n\u0131n yurdu oldu\u011funu, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131rken i\u00e7lerinden korkusuz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, korkakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada en utan\u00e7 verici su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu bilmiyor…\u201d<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131nda \u015funlar var:<\/p>\n

\u201cGer\u00e7ekten de \u00c7erkesler cesaretlerini \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik cephelerinde kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Almanlar ile sadece anayurtlar\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019da sava\u015fmay\u0131p Moskova, Leningrad, Stalingrad, S\u0131vastopol, Novorosis ve ba\u015fka yerlerde kahramanl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdiler (…) Ad\u0131gey\u2019in 37 yerli vatanda\u015f\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi kahraman\u0131 olmu\u015ftur…\u201d (s.341)<\/p>\n

Benim de son bir s\u00f6z\u00fcm var: Hainlerimizle, kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar gibi(yiz) \u201cbiraz ku\u015f dili, biraz kahve fal\u0131 ve biraz da d\u00fc\u015f…\u201d<\/p>\n

Josef\u2019e gelince, onun yeri ba\u015fka… Elimde de\u011fil, eski kafa i\u015fte, dedim ya, day\u0131m olur! \u015eu s\u00f6z\u00fc pek yerindedir: \u201c\u00c7erkesler olmadan Kafkasya, Kafkasya de\u011fildir!\u201d (s. 342)<\/p>\n

Merakl\u0131s\u0131na: Bu yaz\u0131da iki kaynak kulland\u0131m. \u0130kisi de Bol\u015fevik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r: Kadir Natho, Kafkasya ve Kafkasya D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7erkesler, \u00c7ev. \u00d6mer Aytek Kurmel, Kaf-Dav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ank. 2009 Ahmet Hazer H\u0131zal, Kuzey Kafkasya H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130stiklal Davas\u0131, Orkun Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ank. 1961<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet Bozkurt haber.sol.org.tr, Şubat 2014 Birincisinin emperyalist paylaşım savaşı olduğu konusunda tereddüt yok. Gayet sade ve uygun bir tariftir. Ancak “İkincisi” için de yapılması sakıncalı olmayan bu tarife, aynı sadelikte şunun eklenmesini öneriyorum: Ve aynı zamanda sosyalist devleti imha savaşıdır. Bilir misiniz, birincisinde Alman İmparatoru 2. Wilhelm’in gizli Müslüman olduğu ileri sürülmüştü. Arkasında saf tutup […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12846,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12844\/revisions\/12846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}