{"id":12868,"date":"2019-03-31T17:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T22:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12868"},"modified":"2019-03-31T17:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T22:15:04","slug":"mutant-cecenlerin-degisimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/mutant-cecenlerin-degisimi\/","title":{"rendered":"MUTANT… \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin De\u011fi\u015fimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Akif Han<\/strong>
\n 21 Aral\u0131k 2017<\/span><\/p>\n

Mutant kavram\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fumuz Hollywood filmlerinden X-Men serisi ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabi bu kelimenin fantazile\u015ftirilmi\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131: Gen yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, mutasyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Grip vir\u00fcslerinden tutunda akl\u0131n\u0131za gelen say\u0131s\u0131z vir\u00fcs, hava kirlili\u011fi, kimyasal at\u0131klar vb. s\u00fcrecinde de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve mutant vir\u00fcsler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden, hayvan t\u00fcrlerine, sebze meyve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ve insana kadar geni\u015f bir alanda mutant tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6rnekler bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Sosyal alanda, kimlik ve davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131nda mutant kavram\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 benim ilgimi \u00e7eken. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131 zengin \u00f6rnekler sunuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye devleti, cumhuriyetin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asimilasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bug\u00fcn Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n birer mutant topluluklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz<\/strong>. Asimilasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131n tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek halk K\u00fcrtler olmu\u015ftur ki; bunda hem n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131, hem n\u00fcfus olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir halk olu\u015funun, hem s\u00fcregelen direnme gelene\u011finin pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, mutant toplulu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme noktas\u0131nda en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnek ise Kafkasya k\u00f6kenli az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve i\u00e7lerinde en belirgini \u00c7e\u00e7enlerdir. Aslen Ermenilerden de \u00f6nce, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve katliama u\u011frayan halklard\u0131r Kafkasya halklar\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun gerileme s\u00fcrecinde, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve asker ihtiyac\u0131 temelinde, Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 anla\u015fmal\u0131 \u015fekilde Rusya\u2019ya terketmesi, Rus i\u015fgali ve katliamlar\u0131 ile milyonlarca insan\u0131n Karadenizi a\u015farak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde i\u015fgal, katliam ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 neticesinde binlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 devleti, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik, D\u00fczce-Sakarya hatt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirir. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Balkan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na. K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca ve Suriye ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e uzanan bir hat boyunca Kafkasya s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc bu halklar\u0131n devletle ba\u011flar\u0131 her zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 devletine asker olarak hizmet etmi\u015f, zaman i\u00e7inde de devlet i\u00e7inde makam ve mevki edilen Kafkas k\u00f6kenliler olmu\u015ftur. Keza Kafkasya k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca cariye olarak gitmeleri, bu ili\u015fkinin bir di\u011fer kanal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde gerici D\u00fczce-Adapazar\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc devlete-saraya yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen Kafkas g\u00f6\u00e7menleri olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer yandan ayn\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u00c7erkes Ethem gibi milli kahramanlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7erkes Ethem ve karde\u015finin g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin gerilla tarz\u0131, son d\u00f6nemlerinde Ankara\u2019y\u0131 tehdit edebilecek d\u00fczeyde kuvvetlenmeleri ve Sovyetlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Bol\u015fevizim\u2019den etkilenmeleri temelinde Ankara taraf\u0131ndan siyasi entrikalarla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yine de t\u00fcm bu d\u00f6nemler boyunca Kafkasya g\u00f6\u00e7menlerinin kendi dillerini konu\u015ftuklar\u0131, kendi gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde ya\u015fatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 temeli \u00fczerine oturtulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar asimilasyon ve mutantla\u015fma s\u00fcreci. Anadil; bir ulusun, halk\u0131n ruhunun en \u00f6nemli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ama bu kadar da de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda o ruhu \u00e7o\u011faltan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Onu ulus ya da halk yapan de\u011ferleri, ruhu anlamas\u0131, i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmesi ve bireyin o ulusa ya da halka ait olu\u015funu sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u201cVatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015f\u201d tabelalar\u0131 ilk olarak K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da de\u011fil, D\u00fczce ve Adapazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde as\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\"\"<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Kafkas g\u00f6\u00e7menlerinin konu\u015ftu\u011fu ondan fazla dil varken, bug\u00fcn bu dillerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6rece b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusa sahip Abhazlar, \u00c7e\u00e7enler gibi topluluklarda da ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015faktan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da insan anadillerini konu\u015fabilmektedir. Kafkas k\u00f6kenli halklar\u0131n devletle i\u00e7i\u00e7eli\u011finin, onlar\u0131n asimilasyon s\u00fcrecini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisi ayr\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusudur. Sonu\u00e7ta asimilasyon b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015far\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mutant az\u0131nl\u0131klar yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir elinde \u00c7e\u00e7enya bayra\u011f\u0131, bir eliyle bozkurt i\u015fareti yaparak, \u201cNe mutlu T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcm diyene\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015ftular diye K\u00fcrt i\u015f\u00e7ileri ya da gen\u00e7leri lin\u00e7 etmeye ko\u015fan insan\u0131n, toplulu\u011fun tarifidir mutantla\u015fma. Rus zulm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, bozkurt i\u015faretleriyle tepki g\u00f6sterirken, T\u00fcrk devletinin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi sava\u015f ve katliama alk\u0131\u015f tutabilmektedir. Zihni ve genleriyle b\u00f6ylesine oynanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisi de zulmlere ve katliamlara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir halk olarak, ezilen halklarla empati yetene\u011fini kaybetmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Kafkas halk danslar\u0131ndan \u00f6te ge\u00e7meyen, di\u011fer yandan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k temelinde bir kimlik sahipleni\u015fiyle zehirlenmi\u015f kuru bir ulusal onur duygusu s\u00f6zkonusudur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filikler olarak, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n katliam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli roller oynayan ve bo\u011faz\u0131na kadar K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara batm\u0131\u015f \u201ctak \u015fak\u201dc\u0131 pa\u015fa b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filik ve onur kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilebilmektedir. Bir i\u015fkenceci polis m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc de s\u00f6zde \u00c7erkes k\u00f6keni var diye \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r. Keza bir mafya lideri salt Kafkas k\u00f6keni nedeniyle g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmektedir. Mutantla\u015fman\u0131n sonucudur bu.<\/p>\n

Mutantla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu topluluk, sadece K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, kendi halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da benzer tutum almaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluk aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Kafkasya halklar\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halklar\u0131n kaderleri bellidir sonu\u00e7ta. Ama 1991 s\u00fcrecinde y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir olabilecek bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendiren yetenekli asker ve \u00f6nder Dudayev\u2019le ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalayan \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n yeniden sava\u015f y\u0131k\u0131m ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrecine sokulmas\u0131nda bizzat mutantla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filiklerin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Suudi paras\u0131, Vahabilik ideolojisi ve Kafkas k\u00f6kenli Milli \u0130stiahbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (M\u0130T) vb devlet g\u00f6revlileri eliyle, \u00c7e\u00e7enya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ko\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 rol\u00fc \u00fcstlendi\u011fi Amerikan planlar\u0131na feda edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> O zaman\u0131n s\u00f6zde T\u00fcrki devletler, B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrkiye Vizyonlu Projesi, ABD\u2019nin Rusya\u2019y\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan uzak tutma ve o b\u00f6lgelerde tutunma projesiydi. Enerji boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00c7e\u00e7enistan bu hat kesilsin diye yeniden kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve sava\u015fa sokuldu.<\/p>\n

Milli, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bu oyunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilen ve Vahabili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 komutanlar\u0131n, Ruslar\u0131n f\u00fczeleriyle yokedilmelerinde, Erbakan\u2019\u0131n bu komutanlara ya da o komutanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere hediye etti\u011fi \u00f6zel telefonlar\u0131n (f\u00fczelerin komutanlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerin koordinatlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmas\u0131nda) nas\u0131l bir rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur, bir soru i\u015fareti olarak kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bu k\u0131sac\u0131k d\u00f6nemde \u00c7e\u00e7enya halk\u0131, kendinin kahraman\u0131 oldu. Kendine \u015fan ve \u015feref kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun \u00f6tesinde ba\u015fka devletlerin askeri olarak, o devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcler, o devletlere \u015fan ve \u015feref kazand\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Son \u00f6rnek Suriye\u2019deki sava\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015eID saflar\u0131nda ekilen Vahabilik ideolojisinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczlerce \u00c7e\u00e7en, asker olarak sava\u015ft\u0131. Bu sava\u015fa m\u00fcdahale eden Rusya\u2019da oraya Kadirov\u2019un askerlerini g\u00f6nderdi. Yani \u00c7e\u00e7enler, \u00c7e\u00e7enlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka bayraklar\u0131n alt\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong> Hadi buyurun buradan ulusal onur, \u015fan ve \u015feref \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131n. \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizin. Yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z, yapmaya kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda da mutantl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ispatlam\u0131\u015f olursunuz. Ba\u015fka bir bayra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda, ba\u015fka bir devletin \u00fcniformas\u0131yla ve onun ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015finin \u00c7e\u00e7enli\u011fi \u00fczerinden ulusal de\u011ferler \u00fcretmeye kalkmak ancak z\u00fc\u011f\u00fcrt tesellisi ve mutantla\u015fma durumudur.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan \u00c7e\u00e7enya g\u00f6\u00e7menlerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar bilinmektedir. Bu bir yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki karde\u015flerinin koruyuculu\u011funa inanan bir dizi komutan\u0131n, Ruslar\u0131n elindeki PKK\u2019liler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da PKK\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik tedbirler kar\u015f\u0131l\u011f\u0131 Ruslara verilmesi ya da suikastla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmelerine g\u00f6zyumulmas\u0131, verilen de\u011ferin d\u00fczeyi anlam\u0131nda ibretliktir.<\/p>\n

Devlet, K\u00fcrtlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, Kafkasya g\u00f6\u00e7menlerinin kendi ulusal ve az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 bilincine ermelerinin engellenmesi ve mutantla\u015fma durumunun s\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in son derece dikkatli ve titiz bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Gezi s\u00fcrecinde,<\/strong> \u00c7e\u00e7enya bayra\u011f\u0131 ile dil ve az\u0131kl\u0131k haklar\u0131 temelinde s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lan dernek ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fcyelerinin bizzat M\u0130T taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit edildiklerini<\/strong>, o insanlar\u0131n cesareti ve bas\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar sayesinde \u00f6\u011frenebildik. Bunun \u00f6tesinde, Alperen Ocaklar\u0131 gibi direk kontgerilla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin, Kafkas k\u00f6kenli az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem vermesinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kafkas derneklerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir \u015fekilde kendi kimlikleriyle ili\u015fkilenen Kafkas k\u00f6kenlilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme istek ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da bir d\u0131\u015fa vurumu. Bu derneklerin faaliyetlerinin halk danslar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 ve<\/strong> mutantla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir ideolojinin yeni ku\u015faklara empoze edilmesi i\u00e7in ciddi br faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de eklemek laz\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ucu bir \u015fekilde Osmanl\u0131 devleti ve cumhuriyete dokunaca\u011f\u0131, keza s\u00fcrg\u00fcn tarihi i\u015flendik\u00e7e, ba\u015fka halklara empati yetene\u011finin artaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla, ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve katliam\u0131n reddedilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, buna y\u00f6nelik etkinliklerin engelllenmeye, etkisinin azalt\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cEkmek yenen sofra, ekmek yenen kap\u201d gibi dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 gibi demokratik taleplerle hi\u00e7 bir alakas\u0131 olmayan demogojik arg\u00fcmanlarla bu talepler olu\u015fmadan bo\u011fulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00f6ncelikle, bu derneklere yerle\u015fmi\u015f mutantla\u015fm\u0131\u015f grup ve ki\u015filer eliyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yine de zaman zaman demokratik az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 temelinde m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckselten ve mutantla\u015fanlarla m\u00fccadeleye tutu\u015fan ki\u015fi ve gruplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cYaln\u0131z Kurt<\/strong>\u2019\u2019un bug\u00fcn zay\u0131f olsa da ruhunu korudu\u011funun mesaj\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akif Han 21 Aralık 2017 Mutant kavramıyla çoğumuz Hollywood filmlerinden X-Men serisi ile tanışmıştır. Tabi bu kelimenin fantazileştirilmiş karşılığı. Sözlük anlamı: Gen yapısı değiştirilmiş, değişmiş, mutasyona uğramış. Grip virüslerinden tutunda aklınıza gelen sayısız virüs, hava kirliliği, kimyasal atıklar vb. sürecinde değişim geçirmiş ve mutant virüsler olmuşlardır. Ağaç türlerinden, hayvan türlerine, sebze meyve ürünlerine ve insana 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