{"id":12970,"date":"2019-04-01T09:57:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T14:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12970"},"modified":"2019-04-01T09:57:42","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T14:57:42","slug":"eskimis-kavramlar-dunyasi-ya-da-emperyalizmin-uzayan-golgeleri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/eskimis-kavramlar-dunyasi-ya-da-emperyalizmin-uzayan-golgeleri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ESK\u0130M\u0130\u015e KAVRAMLAR D\u00dcNYASI ya da EMPERYAL\u0130ZM\u0130N UZAYAN G\u00d6LGELER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Do\u011fan Kuban<\/b><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131 kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f kavramlar\u0131 satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir bakkal d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131na benziyor. Bakkal 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecileri. Bunlar G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde, uluslararas\u0131 kurumlarda, kendileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda biraz palazlanm\u0131\u015f devletleri iktidar oyununa s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ortak ederek, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir soygunun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zenginlik ve olanaklar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar az b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ferek, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Bug\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcrge politikas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131yafet de\u011fi\u015ftirerek s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlamamak \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir safl\u0131kt\u0131r ya da AB ve ABD yama\u011f\u0131 olmak demektir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenini Afrika ve Asya\u2019daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge i\u015fletmelerine, Amerika\u2019daki pamuk, Afrika\u2019daki \u00e7ay plantasyonlar\u0131na benzetebiliriz. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 eski beyaz efendiler idare etmeye devam ediyor. Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u015fi\u015fko efendiler, eski k\u00f6lelere g\u00f6re hi\u00e7 olmazsa yirmi kat daha zengin olarak, g\u00f6rece bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ortam\u0131nda, biraz da G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131, Balkanl\u0131 fakir akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 kollayarak, bu kez Viyana ya da Paris merkezli de\u011fil, Atlantik merkezli bir post-modernist (yani yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f modern) d\u00fcnya egemenli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu egemenli\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k temelleri var: Birincisi<\/strong> d\u00fcnya soygunundan kazand\u0131klar\u0131 para. Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in New York ve Londra borsalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki paylar\u0131n\u0131, dolar\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zorba devletinin d\u00fcnyadan zorla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7larla ge\u00e7inmesini, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini kontrol eden D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF gibi kurumlar\u0131, G-8 (ya da yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f versiyonu G-20) gibi d\u00fcnyaya d\u00fczen veren uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri an\u0131msamak yeter.<\/p>\n

Atom bombalar\u0131n\u0131 mahzenlerine depo etmi\u015f eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin \u0130ran, K. Kore gibi devletlerin d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funa ili\u015fkin kararlar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bazen \u00f6tekilere, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge Irak\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6lesiye dayak att\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Oldum olas\u0131 bu atom bombas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u2018non-proliferation\u2019 karar\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131lar ya da onlar\u0131n Yahudi ye\u011fenleri i\u00e7in neden i\u015flemedi\u011fini hi\u00e7bir zaman anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Binlerce bombas\u0131 olanlar, birka\u00e7 bombas\u0131 olsa bile onu hedefe g\u00f6ndermekte zorlanacaklardan neden korksunlar? \u0130ran ya da Kuzey Kore\u2019ye yap\u0131lan bask\u0131lar bu \u00fclkelerin atom g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin korkutucu olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131yor. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden ayk\u0131r\u0131 ses \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi s\u00fcr\u00fcye katmak istemeleri de bundand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7eki\u015fir, hatta b\u00fcy\u00fck kavgalara giri\u015firler. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda iki kez y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na mal olan kavgalar yapt\u0131lar. Birbirlerinin elini kolunu ba\u011flad\u0131lar. A\u00e7 bile b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Fakat bug\u00fcn o kavgalar\u0131n ba\u015fakt\u00f6rlerinin halleri vakitleri yine yerinde. Biraz ac\u0131 \u00e7ekip yine eski hallerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin bir H\u0131ristiyan kul\u00fcb\u00fc oldu\u011fu yads\u0131namaz. Yahudiler de Ahdi Atik bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ye\u011fendir. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci kamp\u0131nda Japonya gibi i\u00e7g\u00fcveyleri de vard\u0131r. Patronlara uzak bir yerde ya\u015fayan bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yabanc\u0131, 1905\u2019de bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisinden sonra, \u00f6nce i\u00e7erdeki amcalarla bir fa\u015fist ortakl\u0131\u011fa kat\u0131larak terbiye edilmi\u015f, sonra da ba\u015flar\u0131na bela olmas\u0131n diye aileye i\u00e7g\u00fcveysi olarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hepsi H\u0131ristiyan eski plantasyon sahipleri, biraz zor da olsa uluslararas\u0131 egemenliklerini koruyorlar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Budist d\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Afrika parya konumunda. \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi Hindistan\u2019la, Hollanda\u2019y\u0131 Endonezya ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir misiniz? Uygarl\u0131klar \u00e7at\u0131<\/strong>\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> s\u00f6ylemi de H\u0131ristiyan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir anlam kazan\u0131r. Orada burada bomba patlatmak, ya da korsanl\u0131k yapmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n H\u0131ristiyanlar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kabul edecek bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 olabilir mi? Zavall\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kendilerini kurtaracak halleri yok. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131na bir bak\u0131nca karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurmaktan aciz adamlar\u0131n nerede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor muyuz?<\/p>\n

Fakat eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler kontrol edilemeyecek kadar kalabal\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler baz\u0131 tavizler vermek zorundalar. \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a ba\u015f e\u011fdirmek art\u0131k olanaks\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Fakat yine de s\u00f6m\u00fcrge egemenli\u011fi d\u00fczeni say\u0131s\u0131z politik ve ekonomik manip\u00fclasyonla ayakta tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Irak sava\u015f\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin nas\u0131l ve ne anlamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi an\u0131msamak gerek.<\/p>\n

MODASI GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e KAVRAMLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7 olan eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin egemenliklerini modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f kavramlarla idare etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r: \u0130nsanl\u0131k, uygarl\u0131k, inan\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi g\u00f6rkemli fakat sadece kendileri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli, y\u00fcce kavramlar. Bunlar zenginler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rg\u00fc kurallar\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya sunuluyor. Kasalar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131 biraz gergin noktalara serperek egemenliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. K\u00f6leler aras\u0131nda buna uymayanlar\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, g\u00fcc\u00fc yeterse cezaland\u0131r\u0131yor ya da yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir \u015feyi eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin A\u0130MH\u2019ye yani patronlara \u015fik\u00e2yet ediyoruz. Kendimizden \u00e7ok onlara g\u00fcveniyoruz. Kendimize g\u00fcvenimizi yok etmemize de yard\u0131m ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

Uygarl\u0131k kavram\u0131, Bat\u0131 uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla e\u015fanlaml\u0131. \u2018\u0130nsanl\u0131k\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 askerlerle, Avrupal\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f birlikleri yap\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyadaki silahl\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131nda, kendilerinden saymad\u0131klar\u0131 ve uygarl\u0131klar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kavramlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kamplara yerle\u015ftirdikleri \u00fclkelerden se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bar\u0131\u015f birlikleri de kullan\u0131yorlar. B\u00f6ylece Kuzey Kore\u2019ye ya da Afganistan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkler insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere yard\u0131m ediyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa tarihine adapte edilmi\u015f \u2018uygarl\u0131k\u2019 kavram\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanlar d\u00fcnyay\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcrken s\u00f6m\u00fcrge insanlar\u0131na dikte ettirilmi\u015ftir. Oysa tarihin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kadar \u00f6ncelik \u00c7in, Hint, Mezopotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dad\u0131r. Fakat giderek uygarl\u0131k Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018exclusive\u2019 mal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar do\u011faya egemen olmak i\u00e7in binlerce y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Fakat bug\u00fcn bunun meyvesini yiyen Avrupal\u0131lard\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131lda bilim ve teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle insanl\u0131\u011fa kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam kalitesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temelidir fakat Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, bir yandan do\u011fan\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffederken, bir yandan da s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131 kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msamak do\u011fru olur. Bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fme d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne paralel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bunu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 yemek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kronolojik e\u015fzamanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc<\/strong>\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya pahal\u0131ya patlad\u0131<\/strong>\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u00f6<\/strong>\u011frenenlerden biri biziz<\/strong>. 16. v e 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Viyana kap\u0131lar\u0131nda olan dedelerimiz 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sevr\u2019i imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel ba\u015far\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015fovenizmini ve kendini be\u011fenmi\u015fli\u011fini tahamm\u00fcl edilmez boyutlara \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, bu arada s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve sava\u015f, uygarl\u0131k g\u00f6sterisi olarak d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131na yutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7i kendinden zay\u0131f olana zorbal\u0131k etmek b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar i\u00e7in ortakt\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha hakl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00c7ALI\u015eAN \u0130NAN\u00c7 VAR MI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada fark\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin hepsinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta H\u0131ristiyan olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kilise insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in kavga etmez. Kilise ne insan ticaretine ne de fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya tarihinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir inan\u00e7 sistemi yoktur. \u0130nan\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n zenginlerle de bir sorunlar\u0131 yoktur. Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakirlerin \u00e7oklu\u011fundan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse H\u0131ristiyan egemenle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya da Budist aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya uygarl\u0131klar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 diyebilir miyiz? Bu bir \u00e7at\u0131<\/strong>\u015fma de<\/strong>\u011fildir<\/strong>. Bu, bilim ve teknoloji sahibi zenginlerin bunlara sahip olmayan fakirleri s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ise biraz bilgi ve ak\u0131l sahibi herkes bilmektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc kapitalizmdir. Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc teknolojik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki, yak\u0131n tarihin tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi gibi, fakir ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen halklar da kapitalizmi seviyor. Fakat fakirlerin kapitalizminin kendi kendini s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funu ve kapitalist \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7in k\u00f6lelik oldu\u011funu anlamakta zorlan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019<\/strong> kavram\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131land\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi kavramlar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin kalp paras\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde afi\u015fleri as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu tek yer s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin evleridir. Fakir \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ile kapitalizmi birle\u015ftirdikleri hen\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n uygarl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck paran\u0131n sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feye benziyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doğan Kuban Bugünün dünyası kullanım süresi dolmuş kavramları satmaya çalışan bir bakkal dükkânına benziyor. Bakkal 19. yüzyılın sömürgecileri. Bunlar Güvenlik Konseyi’nde, uluslararası kurumlarda, kendileri dışında biraz palazlanmış devletleri iktidar oyununa sınırlı ortak ederek, üç yüz yıllık bir soygunun sağladığı zenginlik ve olanakları mümkün olduğu kadar az bölüşerek, yaşamlarını sürdürüyorlar. Bugün sömürge politikasının kıyafet değiştirerek sürdüğünü 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