{"id":12985,"date":"2019-04-01T10:02:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=12985"},"modified":"2019-04-01T10:02:19","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:02:19","slug":"dusman-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/dusman-kim\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dc\u015eMAN K\u0130M?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/b><\/p>\n

Adige ulusunun ge\u00e7mi\u015finde etkili olan belirli devletler ve uluslar vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015fimimize katk\u0131 sa\u011flarken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da yok olu\u015fumuzu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Ancak bunlardan en belirleyici olan\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ve Rusya’d\u0131r. Rusya bize g\u00f6re devaml\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman, Osmanl\u0131 ise dosttu. Acaba bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ger\u00e7ekleri yans\u0131tmakta m\u0131d\u0131r? \u015eimdi baz\u0131 sorular soral\u0131m yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 da verelim:<\/p>\n

– Adigeler Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 hep dost bildi mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adigeler Ruslar\u0131 hep d\u00fc\u015fman bildi mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adige topraklar\u0131 K\u0131p\u00e7aklar\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adige topraklar\u0131 Hunlar\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adige topraklar\u0131 Mo\u011follar\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adige topraklar\u0131 Tatarlar\u0131n istilas\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adigeler, direk Osmanl\u0131 de\u011fil de K\u0131r\u0131m \u00fczerinden \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Osmanl\u0131 Adige topraklar\u0131n\u0131 istila etti mi?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Osmanl\u0131, Kaynarca anla\u015fmas\u0131yla Adigeleri Ruslara satt\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Osmanl\u0131 Adigey’de d\u00fczenli ordu bulundurdu mu?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Osmanl\u0131 Adigelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flarda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu mu?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7inde Adigeler devaml\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 bizleri devaml\u0131 sava\u015f halinde tuttu. K\u0131saca, Adigey topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tampon b\u00f6lge ve Adigelerde silahs\u0131z muhaf\u0131zlard\u0131. Ruslar g\u00fcneye inmek i\u00e7in, Adige topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak zorundayd\u0131lar ve de istemindeydiler de.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak Osmanl\u0131, Adige topraklar\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ruslara b\u0131rak\u0131nca, Ruslarca s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildik.<\/p>\n

Peki bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn kimin i\u00e7indi? Dost bildi\u011fimiz Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7indi.<\/p>\n

Evet, dost bildi\u011fimiz Osmanl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, d\u00fc\u015fman Rusya’da da Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi kuruldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de her ikisinin bizlere bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ele alal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

– Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131yla Adigeler vatan haini ilan edildi mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131yla Adige dernekleri kapat\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131yla dernek y\u00f6neticilerimiz tutukland\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Cumhuriyetle (1946) Askeri Okullardan Adigeler at\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131yla Bal\u0131kesir Adigeleri s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adigelerin isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilip kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasakland\u0131 m\u0131? (1934)
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adigece konu\u015fmak, yay\u0131n yapmak yasakland\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– 12 Eyl\u00fcl’de ”ben Adige’yim” diyenler tutukland\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Kenan Evren ve S\u00fcleyman Demirel taraf\u0131ndan hain olarak lanse edildik mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Adige kimli\u011fimiz hi\u00e7 tan\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunlar dost penceresinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birde d\u00fc\u015fman cephesinden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn sonras\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

– Bizlerin Adige kimli\u011fi tan\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Bizlere ait Adige devleti k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131da olsa kuruldu mu?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– Bizlere Adige konu\u015fma, yay\u0131n yapma haklar\u0131 verildi mi?
\n<\/b>– Evet.<\/p>\n

– ”Ben Adige’yim” demek yasakland\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Din i\u00e7in sava\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz Adigeler olarak tarihsel s\u00fcrece bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her iki devlet\u00e7e de kullan\u0131ld\u0131k. Onlar\u0131n bizleri kullanmalar\u0131 normaldi ama bizim gelece\u011fimizi onlara endekslememiz anormal oldu. Sonu\u00e7ta bizler; bile bile kendimizi kulland\u0131rd\u0131k. Adigeler olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir \u00e7ok hatalar yapt\u0131k. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca da kom\u015fumuzu d\u00fc\u015fman, uzaktakini de dost bildik ama dostumuz hi\u00e7 yan\u0131m\u0131zda olmad\u0131. 1-2 sava\u015flar\u0131nda uzaktaki dostlar, Osmanl\u0131-T\u00fcrk, \u0130ngiliz ve Almanlar bizlere \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tan\u0131yacak diye s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler yedik. Kimin i\u00e7in? Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Bizler \u015funu bilemedik: Uzaktaki dosttan, yak\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n daha iyidir.<\/p>\n

Bunu son d\u00f6nemlerde ya\u015fanan Abhaz ve Oset sava\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmedik mi?<\/p>\n

Uzaktaki dostlar, kendi silahlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131za verip bizleri imha yoluna gitmemi\u015fler miydi?<\/p>\n

Yine bu dost, Filistin i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyay\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131rken, Abhazlara yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcren kendi gemilerine el konulmas\u0131na seyirci kalmad\u0131lar m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131lar ve kendi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan bizlere de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k edilmedi mi? Bizleri yok saymad\u0131lar m\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilerde de ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla bin y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte oldu\u011fumuz Kara\u00e7ay, Balkarlara d\u00fc\u015fman edilmiyor muyuz?<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015fallah bu iki halkta bunun fark\u0131na var\u0131rlar. Bizleri sevmeyebilirler ama sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler, hi\u00e7bir topluma, devlete ihanet etmedik.
\n\u015eimdiler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerde bahsediliyor ve bizlerde olan i\u00e7in evet-hay\u0131rc\u0131 diye ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Size son iki soru soray\u0131m:<\/p>\n

– 1934’deki Soyad\u0131 Kanunu de\u011fi\u015fiyor mu?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Anayasayla kimli\u011fimiz tan\u0131n\u0131yor mu?
\n<\/b>– Hay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O halde, kimli\u011fimiz tan\u0131nmadan, kimin i\u00e7in ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz? Neyin m\u00fccadelesini veriyoruz? Evet,ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131nda ne kadarda ”beyiz” dersek diyelim, onlara g\u00f6re bizler s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmay\u0131z. Bizler bir tek \u015fartla bey yaparlar, asimile olmakla. Vatanda ise, kendi topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda, Adige olmak bu \u015fartlardan daha g\u00fczel, daha iyi de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

lh\u0131ten\u0131gheche…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO K. Özbay Adige ulusunun geçmişinde etkili olan belirli devletler ve uluslar vardır. Bunların bazıları gelişimimize katkı sağlarken, bazıları da yok oluşumuzu hazırladı. Ancak bunlardan en belirleyici olanı Osmanlı ve Rusya’dır. Rusya bize göre devamlı düşman, Osmanlı ise dosttu. Acaba bu görüşler ve düşünceler gerçekleri yansıtmakta mıdır? Şimdi bazı sorular soralım yanıtlarını da verelim: – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12987,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985\/revisions\/12987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}