{"id":13000,"date":"2019-04-01T10:15:46","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=13000"},"modified":"2019-04-01T10:15:46","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:15:46","slug":"turkiyede-cerkeslere-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/turkiyede-cerkeslere-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE \u00c7ERKESLERE BAKI\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

GHUNEKHO K. \u00d6zbay<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes ad\u0131, Kafkaslarda ya\u015fayan 50 civar\u0131ndaki boyun ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Tarih boyunca milli bir devlet ad\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmayan \u00c7erkes ad\u0131, Kafkaslarda ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ok etnik unsuru bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplayan bir \u00fcst k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ifade etmektedir. Bu etnik unsurlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vermek gerekirse; Abhaz, Wub\u0131h, Balkar, Shapsugh, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Kabartey, Cemguy, Bjedugh, Besleney vesairedir.<\/p>\n

1850’li y\u0131llara kadar anayurtlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bu topluluklar, bu tarihten itibaren Ruslar\u0131n uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131 ve katliamlar sonras\u0131nda zorla yurtlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131 bu katliamlardan kurtulmak i\u00e7in ilk s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 yer, ortak dinden <\/b>olduklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 devleti olmu\u015ftur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1,5 milyon \u00c7erkes toplulu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7e kat\u0131lamay\u0131p yerlerinde kalan \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131 tarihte e\u015fine rastlanmam\u0131\u015f bir Rus katliam\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milyonlarca insan, kad\u0131n, erkek, gen\u00e7, ya\u015fl\u0131 denilmeden a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sefaletle Sibirya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Milyonlarca \u00c7erkes toplulu\u011funun \u00e7o\u011fu yollarda ve havas\u0131z tren vagonlar\u0131nda can vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1850’den itibaren, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131, yerle\u015ftikleri b\u00f6lgelerdeki etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortamdan etkilendiler. Anadolu’ya yerle\u015fen \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131 zamanla T\u00fcrkle\u015ftiler<\/b>. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonrada T\u00fcrklerle ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmaya ve T\u00fcrkler gibi ya\u015famaya devam ettiler. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00c7erkesce diye bir dil konu\u015fulmamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 kendi eski dillerini konu\u015fmaya devam etse de bu durum say\u0131lar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azalm\u0131\u015f olan ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7indeki say\u0131lar\u0131 tahmini 280-300 bin civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu rakam, 2009 T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun % 0,385-41’rine tekam\u00fcl etmektedir. Yo\u011fun olarak Bursa, Eski\u015fehir, \u0130zmir ve \u0130stanbul gibi bat\u0131 illerinde ya\u015fayan \u00c7erkes topluluklar\u0131, art\u0131k kendilerini T\u00fcrklerden ayr\u0131 g\u00f6rmemektedirler. <\/b>(1)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin K\u00fclt\u00fcr K\u00f6kenleri ve Etnik Yap\u0131s\u0131 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Mehmet I\u015f\u0131k bunlar\u0131 diyor…<\/p>\n

Evet, T\u00fcrklerin bizlere bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 genelde bu. Bu duruma gelmemizde en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata bizlerden kaynaklanmakta. Ancak, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcne ortak olu\u015fu, yok etmek i\u00e7in uygulanan iskan politikas\u0131, daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye devletini kurulmas\u0131yla “Vatanda\u015f T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015f” diye uygulanan bask\u0131lar hi\u00e7te dile getirilmez. Ki, kendim 1961’de ilk okula ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, b\u0131rak\u0131n okulda \u00c7erkesce konu\u015fmay\u0131, k\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u00e7inde konu\u015fmamdan dolay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenimin beni cetvelle d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc halen unutamam. Bu tip bask\u0131lar asimilasyonumuzu h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilerde de baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde asimilasyona \u00e7anak tutmaktalar. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi resmi dilin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oldu\u011fu ve ba\u015fka bir dilin devlet\u00e7e resmi olarak tan\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131 da ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Onlar hakl\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler el yurdunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

<\/span>D\u0130PNOT:
\n1) <\/b>T\u00fcrklerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr k\u00f6kenleri ve etnik yap\u0131s\u0131, Mehmek I\u015f\u0131k.Yakamoz yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2009, \u0130st.SH.384-385<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GHUNEKHO K. Özbay Çerkes adı, Kafkaslarda yaşayan 50 civarındaki boyun ortak adıdır. Tarih boyunca milli bir devlet adı olarak kullanılmayan Çerkes adı, Kafkaslarda yaşayan bir çok etnik unsuru bir çatı altında toplayan bir üst kültürü ifade etmektedir. Bu etnik unsurlardan bazılarını vermek gerekirse; Abhaz, Wubıh, Balkar, Shapsugh, Çeçen, Kabartey, Cemguy, Bjedugh, Besleney vesairedir. 1850’li yıllara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13002,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions\/13002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}