{"id":13027,"date":"2019-04-01T11:09:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T16:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=13027"},"modified":"2019-04-01T11:09:34","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T16:09:34","slug":"rusya-guney-kafkasyada-denge-arayisinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-guney-kafkasyada-denge-arayisinda\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA G\u00dcNEY KAFKASYA&#8217;DA DENGE ARAYI\u015eINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image5\/0140-adige.GIF\" width=\"130\" height=\"173\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk T\u00fcys\u00fczo\u011flu<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;daki Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 iktidar ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan ve 2008&#8217;de bu \u00fclkeyi 3&#8217;e b\u00f6len Rusya, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Satranc\u0131&#8217;nda ise her iki \u00fclkeyi kendisi ile iyi ili\u015fkiler kurmaya mecbur edecek y\u00f6nde politikalar geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ermenistan konusunda, bu \u00fclkenin her anlamda Rusya&#8217;ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, son derece rahat olan Rusya, son d\u00f6nemlerde Azerbaycan&#8217;\u0131n Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimlerini ve Rusya&#8217;ya muhalif devletler ile kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi ili\u015fkilerini dengeleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir politika izlemektedir. Azeriler, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Sorunu&#8217;nun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda Rusya&#8217;ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ve tam anlam\u0131yla Bat\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne girmi\u015f bir devletin ba\u015f\u0131na nelerin gelebildi\u011fini A\u011fustos 2008&#8217;de ya\u015fanan Rus-G\u00fcrc\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131 ile anlad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Rusya&#8217;ya \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131n politikalar geli\u015ftirmektedirler.<\/p>\n<p>Son g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney Kafkasya konusunda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan birtak\u0131m giri\u015fimler, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131nda e\u015fanl\u0131 hamleler yapma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ne var ki, bu hamleler G\u00fcney Kafkasya&#8217;daki hi\u00e7bir devletin tam olarak i\u015fine yarayabilecek durumda de\u011fil. Rusya, bu hamleler ile b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcvenlik anlam\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey yap\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine kar\u015f\u0131n pratikte hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131yor de\u011fil. \u015eimdi bu giri\u015fimlere daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Bilindi\u011fi gibi Rusya, Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ve \u00e7evresindeki Azeri rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgali esnas\u0131nda Ermeni Ordusu&#8217;na askeri anlamda destek vermi\u015f bir \u00fclkedir. Rusya ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Ermeni topraklar\u0131nda konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 102. Rus Askeri \u00dcss\u00fc, bug\u00fcne de\u011fin tamam\u0131yla Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmi\u015f ve Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131n Azerbaycan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinden birini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u015fte, bu Rus \u00dcss\u00fc bug\u00fcn bir de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015fa konu olmak \u00fczere. Rus yetkililer, bu askeri \u00fcss\u00fc tamam\u0131yla Ermenistan&#8217;a devrederek ve Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131 modern silahlar ve ara\u00e7lar ile donatarak bu \u00fclke ile aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fcttefiklik ili\u015fkisini geli\u015ftirmek istiyorlar. Asl\u0131nda, bu tutum tamam\u0131yla Azerbaycan&#8217;\u0131n askeri kapasitesini biraz olsun dengeleyip Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f konusundaki Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 dengeyi muhafaza etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fim.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik ikinci giri\u015fimi ise bu \u00fclkenin denge siyasetini \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131yor. 102. Rus Askeri \u00dcss\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fc Ermeni Ordusu&#8217;na devredip bu \u00fclkenin askeri kapasitesini de geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olan Rusya, Azerileri de kendisinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmamak ve mevcut stat\u00fckoyu koruyabilmek amac\u0131yla Azeri Ordusu&#8217;na S-300 F\u00fczeleri satmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bu konuda her iki taraf da olduk\u00e7a ketum bir tutum tak\u0131nsa da, diplomatik kaynaklar, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu belirtiyorlar. Ruslar, b\u00f6ylece Azeriler ve Ermenileri biraz olsun heyecanland\u0131r\u0131p onlar\u0131n ulusal gururlar\u0131n\u0131 ok\u015farken, di\u011fer yandan da hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmeden kazanman\u0131n zevkini tad\u0131yorlar. \u00dcstelik, bu a\u015famada para dahi kazan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011frudan Rusya ile ilintili olmasa da b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen bir di\u011fer geli\u015fme de Rusya&#8217;dan gelip G\u00fcrcistan&#8217;dan ge\u00e7erek Ermenistan&#8217;a ula\u015fan ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyadan izole konumdaki Ermeniler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Mozdok-Tiflis-Erivan Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131lmak istenmesi. G\u00fcrc\u00fcler, Rusya ile ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar ve i\u00e7erisinde bulunduklar\u0131 ekonomik kriz nedeniyle bu hatt\u0131 satmak istiyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Ermeniler i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemde olan bu hat, ekonomik anlamda \u00e7ok karl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ne var ki, hem Azeriler hem de Ruslar, bu do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131n\u0131 kendi d\u0131\u015f politik ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda sat\u0131n almak istiyorlar. Rusya, bu do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak G\u00fcney Kafkasya&#8217;daki en yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkesi Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131n enerji ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamam\u0131yla kontrol alt\u0131na almak isterken, Azeriler ise SOCAR (Azeri Devlet Petrol \u015eirketi) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131n\u0131 alarak Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131 zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi istiyorlar. Bu sat\u0131\u015fta en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynayacak olan Mikhail Saaka\u015fvili ise hatt\u0131 Rus \u015eirketleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015firkete satabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc vererek hem Rusya&#8217;y\u0131 en az\u0131ndan bu konuda k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor hem Cevahati Meselesi nedeniyle son d\u00f6nemde pek de iyi durumda olmayan G\u00fcrc\u00fc-Ermeni \u0130li\u015fkileri&#8217;ni yeniden ortaya koyuyor hem de Azerilere olumlu sinyaller yolluyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar\u0131yla bu do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yeni sahibi, Rusya yeni bir tehdit ile G\u00fcrc\u00fcleri s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmazsa, Azeriler olacak. Bu da Ermenistan&#8217;\u0131 k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcney Kafkasya, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin siyasal ve ekonomik hakimiyet m\u00fccadelesi verdikleri \u00f6nemli bir alan. \u00d6zellikle enerji rezervleri ve ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile Hazar Havzas\u0131&#8217;na a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc olan bu b\u00f6lge, Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n g\u00fcneyini ve \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n kuzeyini denetim alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok de\u011ferli. A\u011fustos 2008&#8217;den sonra b\u00f6lgede Bat\u0131 etkinli\u011fi azalsa da \u00f6zellikle ABD, bu b\u00f6lgenin de\u011ferini \u00e7ok iyi biliyor ve buradan vazge\u00e7mesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Rusya ise, son d\u00f6nemde Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Sorunu&#8217;nu kullanarak ve ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 manevralar yaparak b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011funu hem b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine hem de k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lere ispatlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu k\u00f6\u015fe kapmaca oyunu k\u0131sa ve orta vadede devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G&ouml;kt&uuml;rk T&uuml;ys&uuml;zo&#287;lu G&uuml;rcistan&rsquo;daki Bat&#305; yanl&#305;s&#305; iktidar ile &ccedil;at&#305;&#351;an ve 2008&rsquo;de bu &uuml;lkeyi 3&rsquo;e b&ouml;len Rusya, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan aras&#305;ndaki Da&#287;l&#305;k Karaba&#287; Satranc&#305;&rsquo;nda ise her iki &uuml;lkeyi kendisi ile iyi ili&#351;kiler kurmaya mecbur edecek y&ouml;nde politikalar geli&#351;tirmeye &ccedil;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Ermenistan konusunda, bu &uuml;lkenin her anlamda Rusya&rsquo;ya ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305; olmas&#305; nedeniyle, son derece rahat olan Rusya, son d&ouml;nemlerde Azerbaycan&rsquo;&#305;n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13029,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13027\/revisions\/13029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}