{"id":13120,"date":"2019-04-01T16:58:56","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T21:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=13120"},"modified":"2019-04-01T16:58:56","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T21:58:56","slug":"milli-kurtulus-tarihi-cerkes-kongresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/milli-kurtulus-tarihi-cerkes-kongresi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0130LL\u00ce KURTULU\u015e TAR\u0130H\u0130 – \u00c7ERKES KONGRES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu<\/span><\/b>
\nBirinci Kitap, \u0130stanbul-1974, s.156-158
\nYam\u00e7\u0131 Dergisi, May\u0131s 1977-\u015eubat 1978, s.413<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131saca, \u0130ngiltere; T\u00fcrkiye’yi b\u00f6lmek par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in her \u00e7areye ba\u015f vurmu\u015f, bir K\u00fcrtl\u00fck, bir \u00c7erkeslik davas\u0131 yaratmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanl\u0131lar da \u0130ngilizlerle birlikte \u00c7erkeslik kozunu oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130zmir’de 24 Ekim 1921 de bir \u00c7erkes Kongresi toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongre, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere’nin himayesini aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’daki \u0130ngiltere Y\u00fcksek Komiseri Rurabold’un 13 Aral\u0131k 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Lamb Rapor’unda ”\u0130zmir’deki \u00c7erkes Kongresi’ni Anadolu \u00c7erkeslerinin Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda toplan\u0131p \u0130ngiliz himayesi alt\u0131nda \u00f6zerklik almay\u0131” istedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. 1922 yaz\u0131nda ise, ileride g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz \u00fczere ”\u0130yonya \u00d6zerkli\u011fi” fikri ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ”\u0130\u00e7inde H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n, \u00c7erkeslerin ve \u00f6teki Anti-Kemalistlerin g\u00fcvenlik ve esenlikle kalacaklar\u0131 bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Devleti” kurma s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130zmir’deki ilk milliyet\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve sonradan Yunan saf\u0131na ge\u00e7en \u0130zmir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Pa\u015fa ”her cins ve mezhepte \u0130zmir halk\u0131n\u0131n salt mutlulu\u011funu sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f” bu yeni d\u00fczen i\u00e7in \u0130zmir M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ad\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcrde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Lozan’da Curzon, \u00c7erkes aff\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye, aff\u0131n Rum, Ermeni gibi yaln\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri serbest\u00e7e cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesini istemi\u015ftir. Lord Curzon \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

‘B\u00f6yle bir davran\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir davran\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? B\u00f6yle bir tutum, T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin kendi uyru\u011fu olup ta sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fcttefiklere bir tak\u0131m hizmetlerde bulunmu\u015f olanlara kar\u015f\u0131 misilleme tedbirleri uygulamak iste\u011finde oldu\u011fu san\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fu demek oluyor: T\u00fcrkiye’den ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan birtak\u0131m az\u0131nl\u0131klardan olanlar memleketlerine d\u00f6nmekten ya korkacaklard\u0131r ya da misilleme tehdidi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorunda kalacaklard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kuzey Anadolu’da Bursa’y\u0131 da i\u00e7ine almak \u00fczere, bu \u015fehrin Bat\u0131s\u0131’nda da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak ya\u015fayan \u00c7erkesler, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden m\u00fcttefik devletlerle s\u0131k\u0131 temasta bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn bunlar T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her yana da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir durumdad\u0131rlar…<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak yak\u0131nmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak tutumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fayabilecekleri ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yurda d\u00f6nmeleri ku\u015fkusuz, T\u00fcrklerin de \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fecektir.”<\/p>\n

Sonunda Curzon’un dedi\u011fi olmu\u015f, pek s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ki\u015filerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00a0\u00a0 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iler Lozan antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Curzon \u0130ngiliz\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011finin cezas\u0131z kalan karl\u0131 bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu \u0130slam kamuoyuna g\u00f6sterme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte \u0130ngilizlerin \u00c7erkeslik, K\u00fcrtl\u00fck yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131 fazla b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmemelidir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00c7erkesler ve K\u00fcrtler T\u00fcrkiye yurtseverli\u011finin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerini vermi\u015flerdir. D\u00fczce isyanlar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rpman ve kalle\u015f\u00e7e \u015fehit edilen bir yarbay Mahmut, Ege’de milli direnmeyi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na direnen bir Albay Bekir Sami, bir Rauf Orbay ve daha y\u00fczlerce \u00f6n planda ki\u015fi, kendilerini\u00a0 \u00c7erkesli\u011fe\u00a0 de\u011fil,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurtulu\u015funa adam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Do\u011fu’da da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in kahramanca d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Hepsi T\u00fcrkiye’nin halk\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Belirtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, yaln\u0131zca, emperyalizmin b\u00f6lmek ve par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in her \u00e7areye ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ve vuraca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim o g\u00fcnlerin ba\u015f emperyalist devleti olan \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye’yi yok etme yolunda, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi esirgemi\u015f de\u011fildir. Hatta Mustafa Kemal’i sat\u0131n almay\u0131 ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi bile denemi\u015ftir. 24 May\u0131s 1921’de Ankara’da as\u0131lan \u0130ngiliz casusu Mustafa Sagir’in ele ge\u00e7en belgeleri bunu yeterli kan\u0131tlar\u0131yla ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doğan Avcıoğlu Birinci Kitap, İstanbul-1974, s.156-158 Yamçı Dergisi, Mayıs 1977-Şubat 1978, s.413 Kısaca, İngiltere; Türkiye’yi bölmek parçalamak için her çareye baş vurmuş, bir Kürtlük, bir Çerkeslik davası yaratmaya kalkışmıştır. Yunanlılar da İngilizlerle birlikte Çerkeslik kozunu oynamışlardır. İzmir’de 24 Ekim 1921 de bir Çerkes Kongresi toplanmıştır. Kongre, büyük devletlerin özellikle İngiltere’nin himayesini aramıştır. İstanbul’daki İngiltere Yüksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13122,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13120\/revisions\/13122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}