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Karl Marx A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mektup Pester Lloyd\u2019dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n ”\u00c7erkesya Merkez Karargah\u0131, Tuapse, 26\u00a0 \u015eubat.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkes halklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi\/kaderi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli etkisinin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bir olay\u0131n ilk olarak Avrupa kamuoyuna ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bu mektubu \u0130ngiliz vapuru \u2018 Kangaroo\u2019 ile g\u00f6nderiyorum. Mehmet Bey ( Bangya)\u2019 in \u00c7erkes boylar\u0131n\u0131n liderlerinin ve temsilcilerinin iste\u011fi ile ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi\u011fini ve benim de Mehmet Bey\u2019in emrinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 biliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n 23 \u015eubat Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc merkez karargah\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011fu Tuapse\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131k. Yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce Mehmet Bey farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flardan y\u00fczlerce iyi e\u011fitilmi\u015f askeri uzman\u0131 g\u00f6reve getirmi\u015fti, bunlar da bizimle birlikte Tuapse\u2019ye geldiler. Bildi\u011finiz gibi Mehmet Bey, t\u00f6renlerle \u00c7erkes Askeri Birlikleri\u2019nin ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi. \u00c7erkes Beyleri, asilleri ve halktan delegeler Kuran\u2019a el basarak Mehmet Bey\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine yeminler ettiler ve yine \u00c7erkesya Parlamentosu\u2019ndan bir grup delege en y\u00fcksek mevkinin sembol\u00fc olan kutsal bayra\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekti. Yeni ba\u015fkomutan kutsal sanca\u011fa (Bayrak, ye\u015fil bir zeminin \u00fczerinde beyaz bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yar\u0131m ay ve bir y\u0131ld\u0131zdan olu\u015fuyor) ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131na dair yemin ederken co\u015fku ve heyecan \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00c7erkesler \u015fimdi \u00f6ylesine kararl\u0131lar ki, \u201cya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d yemini ediyorlar. May\u0131s ay\u0131na kadar 150 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n (?) toplanaca\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. Mehmet Bey bana:<\/p>\n \u2018\u2019Rusya art\u0131k \u00c7erkesler aras\u0131nda\u00a0yeni bir ruh<\/i>un ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131nda bizzat kendisi \u015fahit olacakt\u0131r. Emrime verilen malzemeyi tan\u0131yorum (Mehmet Bey, daha \u00f6nceki sava\u015fta da \u00c7erkeslerin yan\u0131ndayd\u0131) ve hi\u00e7bir askeri \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 30 y\u0131ldan fazla direnen bu halk\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenebilirse\u00a0tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan<\/i>\u00a0ku\u015fku duymuyorum! Gelecek bahara kadar bu da\u011flardan \u00f6nemli haberlerin sizlere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olabilirsiniz. Geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine haberle\u015fme sistemimizin izin verdi\u011fi h\u0131zla sizleri bilgilendirmeye devam edece\u011fim.\u201c;<\/p>\n Bangya, \u00f6nce Kossuth (**) sonra da Szemere (***) i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir Macar \u00f6nderidir; 1851 ve 1852 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, hem Prusya ve hem de Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hesab\u0131na casusluk yapm\u0131\u015f ve do\u011fal olarak bu efendileriyle ili\u015fkisi devam etmektedir. Simdi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda\u00a0yeni bir ruh<\/i>un ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7erkesya\u2019ya gitmi\u015f. Eski ruh Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131, \u00f6yleyse bu yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ruh Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131. \u00c7erkesya hi\u00e7bir zaman kaybetmedi\u011fi\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015facak<\/i>m\u0131\u015f\u2026 Bir de t\u00fcm bu iddialar\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in daha kurulmam\u0131\u015f bir parlamento icat edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n D\u0130PNOTLAR: Karl Marx Çeviri: Hatko Schamis Karl Marx\/ Friedrich Engels, Toplu Eserler, (Karl) Dietz Yayınları, Berlin, Cilt 12, 1961, sayfa 166-7. 25 Mart 1857 yılında yazılmış, The Free Press’in (Özgür Basın) 1 Nisan 1857 tarihli 34. sayısında yayınlanmış bir makale. Aşağıda yayınladığımız mektup Pester Lloyd’dan alınmıştır. ”Çerkesya Merkez Karargahı, Tuapse, 26 Şubat. Çerkes halklarının geleceği\/kaderi üzerinde 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\n<\/b><\/span>\u00c7eviri: Hatko Schamis\u00a0
\n<\/b>Karl Marx\/ Friedrich Engels, Toplu Eserler, (Karl) Dietz Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Berlin, Cilt 12, 1961, sayfa 166-7. 25 Mart 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, The Free Press\u2019in (\u00d6zg\u00fcr Bas\u0131n) 1 Nisan 1857 tarihli 34. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir makale.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n(*)\u00a0<\/b>Pester Lloyd, Almanca yay\u0131n yapan bir Macar gazetesi. \u2013HS (Hatko Schamis)
\n(**)\u00a0<\/b>lajos Kossuth\u2019un as\u0131l mesle\u011fi avukatl\u0131kt\u0131r. 1802-1894 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Macar Parlamentosu\u2019nda ulusal liberal kanattan milletvekilli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve Macar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine \u00f6nderlik d\u00fczeyinde aktif olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -HS
\n(***)\u00a0<\/b>Bertalan Szemere de bir d\u00f6nem Kossuth ile birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f, 1848-9 devrim y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f, 1812-1869 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir Macar yurtseveri. \u0130kisinin de yollar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul\u2019da kesi\u015fiyor. -HS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"