![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sorunlar-Firsatlar-Diyari-Kafkasya-b.jpg\")
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Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ba\u015f M\u00fc\u015faviri Sava\u015f Bark\u00e7\u0131n, Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 (SETA) taraf\u0131ndan Conrad Otel’de d\u00fczenlenen ‘T\u00fcrkiye-G\u00fcrcistan \u0130li\u015fkileri \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye’nin G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri destekledi\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131n ‘Kafkasya’n\u0131n istikrar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n istikrar\u0131’ anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n Tarihi olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kafkasya’n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet gelenekleri ile \u00e7ok etnik yap\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7ok dilli bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ifade eden Bark\u00e7\u0131n, ‘\u00d6nemli ticaret yollar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7iyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu b\u00f6lge bir gerilim ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131. Enerji, g\u00fcvenlik ve ticaret anlam\u0131nda k\u00fcresel rekabet alan\u0131. So\u011fuk sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Kafkasya, \u00e7evreden merkeze geldi ve kritik bir noktaya oturdu. Bu b\u00f6lgeyi konu\u015fmak d\u00fcnya siyasetinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmak demektir’ dedi.<\/p>\n Kafkasya’n\u0131n bir ‘sorunlar ve f\u0131rsatlar diyar\u0131’ oldu\u011funu kaydeden Bark\u00e7\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n ‘Bu sorunlar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00fcresel sorunlar. Kafkasya’y\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zel yapan \u015fey, k\u00fcresel rekabette bu b\u00f6lgenin bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 haline gelmesi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin G\u00fcrcistan ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri var. Bizim d\u0131\u015f politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan prensibimiz g\u00fcvenlik ve demokrasi dengesi. Bunlar\u0131n birbirini d\u0131\u015flayan de\u011fil, tamamlayan unsurlar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u0130kinci prensibimiz, kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun politikas\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 entegrasyon.’<\/p>\n G\u00dcRC\u0130STAN \u0130LE T\u0130CAR\u0130 ORTAKLIK<\/b><\/p>\n G\u00fcrcistan ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok entegre bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Bark\u00e7\u0131n, ‘Batum Havaalan\u0131’n\u0131n ortak bir havaalan\u0131 olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rmesi, bu iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki entegrasyonun \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0131\u015f politika prensibimizin \u00e7ok boyutlu olmas\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki entegrasyon i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli. Diplomasi bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin ve d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinin tekelinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve akademisyenlere, sivil toplum \u00f6nderlerine inmi\u015f durumda’ diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bu ilkelerin Kafkasya’ya nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finen Bark\u00e7\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n ‘Bir, herkes i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik. \u0130ki, diyalog. \u00dc\u00e7, \u00e7o\u011fulculuk. D\u00f6rt, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k. Pek \u00e7ok Kafkas k\u00f6kenli vatanda\u015f i\u00e7in diaspora kelimesi ge\u00e7iyor. Asl\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok Kafkas \u00fclkesi T\u00fcrkiye’nin diasporas\u0131 konumunda. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu sahip oldu\u011fu bu sosyal zenginli\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ediyoruz.<\/p>\n 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n ulusal strateji belgesinde \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke stratejik \u00fclke olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. ABD, Ukrayna ve T\u00fcrkiye… 2006’da vize kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tarihteki gibi bug\u00fcn de \u00fc\u00e7 tane kervan yolu var. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de in\u015fa halinde. Bunlar, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan Boru hatt\u0131, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum boru hatt\u0131 ve Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Kars demiryolu ve bunlara d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak Nabucco eklendi. Bunlar\u0131n hepsinde Tiflis var. Orta nokta Tiflis, son noktada ise T\u00fcrkiye yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari orta\u011f\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke.’<\/p>\n G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130 Nodia, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n ‘Ancak bu iyi ili\u015fkiler ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi, konunun uzmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere pek yans\u0131m\u0131yor. 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilen pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin G\u00fcrcistan’da olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan’da T\u00fcrk politikas\u0131n\u0131n iyi bilinmedi\u011fini anlad\u0131k. \u015eimdi T\u00fcrkiye’de de G\u00fcrcistan politikas\u0131n\u0131n bilinmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bu anlamda son derece \u00f6nemli. Uzmanlar ve akademisyenler aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda iyi ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesinde medya da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, bunun medyaya da yans\u0131mas\u0131 gerekiyor.’<\/p>\n Nodia, SETA’n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bu toplant\u0131 sayesinde ilk defa T\u00fcrkiye-G\u00fcrcistan ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6zel olarak bu toplant\u0131da masaya yat\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n \u0130NTERAKT\u0130F \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M SETA Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Taha \u00d6zhan da Kafkasya’y\u0131 kapsayan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay serisinin iki ay \u00f6nce Ermenistan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunu Azerbaycan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n\u0131n izledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Tarhan, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarda genel hatlar\u0131yla yapmak istediklerinin, Kafkasya’dan ve T\u00fcrkiye’den sivil toplum temsilcileri, akademisyenler, gazetecilerden olu\u015fan iki ayr\u0131 grubu bir araya getirerek, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir interaktif ileti\u015fim sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda ise hedeflerinin Kafkasya’daki stat\u00fckoyu sorgulamak oldu\u011funu dile getiren Tarhan, \u015funlar\u0131 aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n ‘Kafkasya so\u011fuk sava\u015f sona erene kadar \u00e7ok da g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nm\u0131yordu. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn uzun y\u0131llar etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahipti ve \u00f6nemli ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunuyordu. \u00c7oklu etnik yap\u0131ya sahipti. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u015fu an G\u00fcrcistan 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131n mikro ve makro d\u00fczeyde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n Son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar da bunu g\u00f6sterdi. En \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerden biri de Rusya-G\u00fcrcistan sava\u015f\u0131 oldu. Oradan yeni bir istikrar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru gidildi. Nereye gelindi\u011fini burada tart\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Nabucco Projesi Kafkasya’da b\u00fct\u00fcn dengeleri yeniden tart\u0131\u015fmam\u0131za neden oldu. Kafkasya bu nedenlerle \u00f6zenle \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 ve ilgilenilmesi gereken bir b\u00f6lgedir.’<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay, daha sonra bas\u0131na kapal\u0131 olarak devam etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anadolu Ajansı Başbakanlık Baş Müşaviri Savaş Barkçın, Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETA) tarafından Conrad Otel’de düzenlenen ‘Türkiye-Gürcistan İlişkileri Çalıştayı’nda yaptığı konuşmada, Türkiye’nin Gürcistan’ı bağımsızlığından beri desteklediğini çünkü Gürcistan’ın istikrarının ‘Kafkasya’nın istikrarı, bölgenin ve dünyanın istikrarı’ anlamına geldiğini kaydetti. Tarihi olarak bakıldığında Kafkasya’nın güçlü devlet gelenekleri ile çok etnik yapılı ve çok dilli bir 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\n<\/b>
\nTiflis Devlet \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Kafkas \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Siyaset Bilimi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Ghia Nodia da T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcrcistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\n<\/b><\/p>\n